巧记解剖结构英文版Word文档格式.docx

1、Anyways, these doesnt seem so high yield. Try to correlate these with clinical situations, learn what would give you a claw hand, popes blessing, etc. As well as the clinical reflexes and the muscles that inervate each nerve, for example radial nerve innervates the BEST.Thank you so much JavMD. Your

2、 way of explanation is great!The reason why I am asking is because there is one q in Qbank about one patient who has all these symptoms, and the q is - which nerve root is damaged? So you have to list all the roots, and find out the common one.Thanks for reminding the high yield. I was reading 2005

3、version of FA, and I dont think it mentions BEST muscles by radial nerve. Anyway, I checked 2008 version of FA, its there! To memorize again, BEST - brachioradialis, extendor of wrist and digits, supinator （to hold a soup） and triceps.Thanks again!ANATOMY 2 MNEMONICS ?BRACHIAL PLEXUS: Roots, Trunks,

4、 Divisions, Cords, Branches Randy Travis Drinks Cold Beers. Robert Taylor Drinks Cold Beer. CRANIAL NERVES: I-optic, II-olfactory, III-oculomotor, IV-trochlear, V-trigeminal, VI-abducens, VII-facial, VIII-acoustic （vestibulocochlear）, IX-glossophrayngeal, X-vagus, XI-spinal accessory, XII-hypoglossa

5、l On Old Olympus Towering Tops, A Finn And German Viewed Some Hops You have I nose. You have II eyes. （I - Olfactory; II - Optic） Innervation of Extraocularmotor Muscles: LR6 （SO4） 3 LR6-Lateral rectus- VI abductens SO4-Superior Oblique- IV Trochlear 3-The remaining 4 eyeball movers = III Some Say M

6、arry Money, But My Brother Says Big Bras Matter More （what cranial nerve is Motor, Sensory, or Both） BRANCHES OF FACIAL NERVE: Temporal, Zygomatic, Buccal, Masseteric, Cervical Ten Zebras Bought My Car To Zanzibar By Motor Car CERVICAL SPINAL NERVES:c345 keeps the phrenic alive （innervation of phren

7、ic nerve） c345 keep the diaphragm alive （innervation of diaphragm） c5-6-7 raise your arms to heaven （nerve roots of long thoracic nerve innervate serratus anterior） LOCATION OF THORACIC DUCT:The duck is between two gooses （duck = thoracic duct） 2 gooses = azyGOUS and esophaGOUS ATTACHMENTS OF CHEST

8、MUSCLES:A lady between two majors. Pectoralis major attaches to lateral lip of bicipital groove. Teres major attaches to medial lip of bicipital groove. Latissimus dorsi attaches to the floor of bicipital groove. The lati is between two majors.INNERVATION OF PENIS:Parasympathetic puts it up; sympath

9、etic spurts it out S2, 3, 4 keep the penis off the floorInnervation of the penis by branches of the pudental nerve, derived from spinal cord levels S2-4 Lateral is less, medial is more.Lateral pectoral nerves goes through pectoralis major while medial p.n. goes though both pec major and minor AORTIC

10、 BRANCHES:ABCS Aortic arch gives off the Bracheiocephalic trunk, the left Common Carotid, and the left Subclavian artery ORDER OF THINGS IN THIGH:NAVELnerve, artery, vein, empty space, lymphatics Pterygoid muscles: function of lateral vs. medialLook at how your jaw ends up when saying first syllable

11、 of Lateral or Medial :La your jaw is now open, so Lateral opens mouth. Me your jaw is still closed, so medial closes the mandible. Supine vs. prone body positionSupine is on your spine. Therefore, prones the other one. Also, prone to suffocate in prone position. Meckels diverticulum details2 inches

12、 long. 2 feet from end of ileum. 2 times more common in men. 2% occurrence in population. 2 types of tissues may be present. Note:di- means two, so diverticulum is the thing with all the twos. Perineal vs. peronealPerineal is in between the legs. Peroneal is on the leg. Anterior forearm muscles: sup

13、erficial groupThere are five, like five digits of your hand. Place your thumb into your palm, then lay that hand palm down on your other arm, as shown in diagram. Your 4 fingers now show distribution: spells PFPF pass/fail, pass/fail: Pronator teres Flexor carpi radialis Palmaris longus Flexor carpi

14、 ulnaris Your thumb below your 4 fingers shows the muscle which is deep to the other four: Flexor digitorum superficialis. Carpal tunnel syndrome causesMEDIAN TRAP: Myxoedema Edema premenstrually Diabetes Idiopathic Agromegaly Neoplasm Trauma Rheumatoid arthritis Amyloidosis Pregnancy Mnemonic fits

15、nicely since median nerve is trapped. Lumbar plexus I, I Get Laid On FridaysIliohypogastric L1 Ilioinguinal L1 Genitofemoral L1, L2 Lateral femoral cutaneous L2, L3 Obtruator L2, L3, L4 Femoral L2, L3, L4 Alternatively:I twice Get Laid On Fridays. Interested In Getting Laid On Fridays?Elbow: muscles

16、 that flex itThree Bs Bend the elBow: Brachialis Biceps Brachioradialis Cavernous sinus contents O TOM CAT:O TOM are lateral wall components, in order from superior to inferior. CA are the components within the sinus, from medial to lateral. CA ends at the level of T from O TOM. See diagram. Occulom

17、otor nerve （III） Trochlear nerve （IV） Ophthalmic nerve （V1） Maxillary nerve （V2） Carotid artery Abducent nerve （VI） T: When written, connects to the T of OTOM. Bronchi: which one is more verticalInhale a bite, goes down the right Inhaled objects more likely to lodge in right bronchus, since it is th

18、e one that is more vertical61阿Carotid sheath contents I See 10 CCs in the IVI See （I.C.） = Internal Carotid artery10 = CN 10 （Vagus nerve）CC = Common Carotid arteryIV = Internal Jugular VeinV3 innervated muscles My A$ Meets The ToiletMylohyoidAnterior digastricMuscles of MasticationTensor veli palat

19、iniTensor tympaniInferior vena cava tributaries I Like To Rise So HighIlliacsLumbarTesticularRenalSuprarenalHepatic vein. Think of the IVC wanting to rise high up to the heart.Spleen: dimensions, weight, surface anatomy 1,3,5,7,9,11Spleen dimensions are 1 inch x 3 inches x 5 inches.Weight is 7 ounce

20、s.It underlies ribs 9 through 11.Heart valve sequence Try Pulling My AortaTricuspidPulmonaryMitralAortaLiver: side with ligamentum venosum/ caudate lobe vs. side with quadrate lobe/ ligamentum teres VC goes with VCThe Venosum and Caudate is on same side as Vena Cava posterior. Therefore, quadrate an

21、d teres must be on anterior by default. See inferior-view diagram.Cranial bones PEST OF 6ParietalEthmoidSphenoidTemporalOccipitalFrontal The 6 just reminds that theres 6 of them to remember.Thyroid: isthmus location Rings 2,3,4 make the isthmus floorIsthmus overlies tracheal rings 2,3,4Cervical plex

22、us: arrangement of the important nerves GLAST 4 compass points: clockwise from north on the right side of neck:Great auricularLesser occipitalAccessory nerve pops out between L and SSupraclavicularTransverse cervical See diagram.Lumbar plexus roots 2 from 1, 2 from 2, 2 from 32 nerves from 1 root: I

23、lioinguinal （L1）, Iliohypogastric （L1）.2 nerves from 2 roots: Genitofemoral （L1,L2）, Lateral Femoral （L2,L3）.2 nerves from 3 roots: Obturator （L2,L3,L4）, Femoral （L2,L3,L4）.71Joints in the midline SCIn medial line, below Second Cervical, joints are Secondary Cartilaginous and usually have a diSC. No

24、tes: secondary cartilaginous is also known as symphysis. The one that doesnt have a disc is xiphi-sternal. superficial group Pimps F*ck Prostitutes For FunPronator teresFlexor carpi radialisPalmaris longousFlexor carpi ulnarisFlexor digitorum superficialisExternal carotid artery branches Some Aggres

25、sive Lovers Find Odd Positions More StimulatingSuperior thyroidAscending pharyngealLingualFacialOcciptalPosterior auricularMaxillarySuperficial temporalAxillary artery branches Screw The Lawyer Save A PatientSuperior thoracicThoracoacromiolLateral thoracicSubscapularAnterior circumflex humeralPosterior circumflex humeralDescending abdominal aorta branches from diaphragm to iliacs Prostitutes Cause Sagging Swollen Red Testicles in men Living In SinPhrenic inferiorCeliacSuperior mesentericSuprarenal middleTesticular in