第七课Lesson SevenLove of LifeWord格式文档下载.docx
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darkness黑暗
fall降临,来临
restless没有得到休息的,不安定的
banquet宴会
drag慢吞吞的行进
deer鹿
suck吸吮,啜饮
chew咀嚼,嚼碎
strive努力,奋斗
unwilling不愿意的,不情愿的
bewillingtodo乐于做某事
drive迫使
empty(河流等)流入,流进
shining发光的,闪光的
vision幻觉,幻象
wolf狼
sick有病的,生病的
full很,非常,充分
ha瞧!
(表示惊奇、惊喜、疑惑等)
laughing笑,笑声
sound听起来
crawl爬,爬行
knee膝盖
hold使……保持(某种状态)
二、课文
LoveofLife
1Twomenwalkedslowly,oneaftertheother,throughtheshallowwaterofstream.Alltheycouldseewerestonesandearth.Thestreamrancoldovertheirfeet.Theyhadblanketpacksontheirbacks.Theyhadguns,butnobullets;
matches,butnofood.
run过去式ran过去分词run
2Suddenlythemanwhofollowedfelloverastone.Hehurthisfootbadlyandcalled:
"
Hey,Bill,I'
vehurtmyfoot."
Billcontinuedstraightonwithoutlookingback.
fallover跌倒
fall过去式fell过去分词fallen
fallout吵翻,分手
hurt过去式hurt过去分词hurt
3Themanwasaloneintheemptyland,buthewasnotlost.Heknewthewaytotheircamp,wherehewouldfindfoodandbullets.Hestruggledtohisfeetandlimpedon.Billwouldbewaitingforhimthere,andtogethertheywouldgosouthtotheHudsonBayCompany.Hehadnoteatenfortwodays.Oftenhestoppedtopicksomesmallberriesandputthemintohismouth.Theberriesweretasteless,anddidnotsatisfy,butheknewhemusteatthem.
belost/getlost迷路
struggletoone'
sfeet(挣扎着)站起来
get/risetoone'
sfeet站起身来
jumptoone'
sfeet跳起身来
stopdoing停止手中正在做的事
Pleasestopreading.请停止看书
stoptodo停下手中的事来做别的事
Pleasestoptolistentome.请停下来听我说
4Intheeveninghebuiltafireandsleptlikeadeadman.Whenhewokeup,themantookoutasmallsack.Itweighedfifteenpounds.Hewasn'
tsureifhecouldcarryitanylonger.Buthecouldn'
tleaveitbehind.Hehadtotakeitwithhim.Heputitbackintohispack,rosetohisfeetandstaggeredon.
buildafire=makeafire=lightafire
Thehouseisonfire.房子着火了
Maryknockedthecandleoverandthetableclothcaughtfire.
玛丽把蜡烛打翻了,桌布着火了。
putoutfire灭火
build过去式built过去分词built
sleeplikealog睡得像木头
not…anylonger/nolonger不再……
5Hisfoothurt,butitwasnothingcomparedwithhishunger,whichmadehimgoonuntildarknessfell.Hisblanketwaswet,butheknewonlythathewashungry.Throughhisrestlesssleephedreamedofbanquetsandoffood.Themanwokeupcoldandsick,andfoundhimselflost.Butthesmallsackwasstillwithhim.Ashedraggedhimselfalong,thesackbecameheavierandheavier.Themanopenedthesack,whichwasfullofsmallpiecesofgold.Helefthalfthegoldonarock.
comparedwith
Comparedwithmanyotherwomen,shewasindeedveryfortunate.
和其他许多妇女相比,她算是非常幸运的了。
ComparingAandB,IwillchooseA.
dreamofdoingsomething梦想做某事
dreamofsomething梦想得到某事
6Elevendayspassed,daysofrainandcold.Onedayhefoundthebonesofadeer.Therewasnomeatonthem.Themanbrokethebonesandhesuckedandchewedonthemlikeananimal.Wouldhe,too,bebonestomorrow?
Andwhynot?
Thiswaslife.Onlylifehurt.Therewasnohurtindeath.Todiewastosleep.Thenwhywashenotreadytodie?
He,asaman,nolongerstrove.Itwasthelifeinhim,unwillingtodie,thatdrovehimon.
die的形容词是dead名词是death;
过去式和过去分词是died
bereadytodo乐于做某事
7Onemorninghewokeupbesideariver.Slowlyhefolloweditwithhiseyesandsawitemptyingintoashiningsea.Whenhesawashiponthesea,heclosedhiseyes.Heknewtherecouldbenoship,nosea,inthisland.Avision,hetoldhimself.Heheardanoisebehindhim,andturnedaround.Awolf,oldandsick,wascomingslowlytowardhim.Thiswasreal,hethought.Themanturnedback,buttheseaandtheshipwerestillthere.Hedidn'
tunderstand.Hadhebeenwalkingnorth,awayfromthecamp,towardthesea?
Hestoodupandstartedslowlytowardtheship,knowingfullwellthesickwolfwasfollowinghim.Intheafternoon,hefoundsomebonesofaman.Besidetheboneswasasmallsackofgold,likehisown.SoBillhadcarriedhisgoldtotheend.HewouldcarryBill'
sgoldtotheship.Ha-ha!
HewouldhavethelastlaughonBill.Hislaughingsoundedlikethelowcryofananimal.Thewolfcriedback.Themanstoppedsuddenlyandturnedaway.HowcouldhelaughaboutBill'
sbonesandtakehisgold?
havethelastlaughonsb./sth在某人(某事)上笑到最后
8Themanwasverysick,now.Hecrawledabout,onhandsandknees.Hehadlosteverything-hisblanket,hisgun,andhisgold.Onlythewolfstayedwithhimhourafterhour.Atlasthecouldgoonnofurther.Hefell.Thewolfcameclosetohim,butthemanwasready.Hegotontopofthewolfandhelditsmouthclosed.Thenhebititwithhislaststrength.Thewolf'
sbloodstreamedintohismouth.Onlyloveoflifegavehimenoughstrength.Heheldthewolfwithhisteethandkilledit,thenhefellonhisbackandslept.
closeto靠近
nextto相邻
fellonone'
sback四脚朝天
9Themenontheshipsawastrangeobjectlyingonthebeach.Itwasmovingtowardthem-perhapstwentyfeetanhour.Themenwentovertolookandcouldhardlybelieveitwasaman.
10Threeweekslater,whenthemanfeltbetter,hetoldthemhisstory.Buttherewasonestrangething-heseemedtobeafraidthattherewasn'
tenoughfoodontheship.Themenalsonoticedthathewasgettingfat.Theygavehimlessfood,butstillhegrewfatterwitheachday.Thenonedaytheysawhimputalotofbreadunderhisshirt.Theyexaminedhisbedandfoundfoodunderhisblanket.Themenunderstood.Hewouldrecoverfromit,theysaid.
grow过去式grew过去分词grown
growup成长
三、语法及练习
(一)动词句型
主语+及物动词+宾语(名词/名词短语/代词)
例如:
Iloveyou.
看一下教材的例句。
词性的转换
1.动词→名词如:
play玩耍(v.)→玩耍(n.)
study学习(v.)→学习;
书房(n.)
answer回答,答复(v.)→答复;
答案(n.)
2.名词→动词如:
mail信件,邮包(n.)→邮寄(v.)
cash现金(n.)→把……兑成现金(v.)
cheat(v.)欺骗
cheat(n.)骗子
bottle(n.)瓶子
bottle(v.)装瓶
bicycle(n.)自行车
bicycle(v.)骑自行车
一般过去时和过去进行时
1.一般过去时
a)
(1)一般过去时常用的时间状语有yesterday,lastweek,thismorning,aftermidnight,anhourago,theotherday(前几天),justnow,in1997等。
(2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
Healwaystookabookwithhimwhereverhewent.
b)主句用过去时,从句必须用过去时的某种形式(客观真理除外)。
HesaidthatIwashisdaughter.
2.过去进行时:
be的过去式+现在分词
Iwascookinginthekitchenwhenyouknockedatthedoor.
Hehadanaccidentwhilehe
A.wasdriving
B.drove
C.drive
D.driving
正确A
补充练习
1.Copernicusmaintainedthattheearth_____roundthesun.
a.moves
b.moved
c.moving
d.move
答案:
a
解析:
表述永恒的真理或客观规律用一般现在时,不管主句谓语用什么时态。
而"
地球绕着太阳转"
是客观规律,所以选a。
2.Hisarticleisbetterthan_____intheclass.
a.anyone'
s
b.anyoneelse
c.anyoneelse'
d.anyone'
selse
答案:
c
解析:
anyoneelse指除了句中提到的"
他"
之外的任何人,本句进行比较的是"
文章"
而不是人,因此选用不定式所有格anyoneelse'
s。
3.Icanspeak_____German.
a.eitherRussiannor
b.neitherRussianor
c.noRussiannor
d.neitherRussiannor
d
表示否定的并列连词neither……nor可以引导两个并列的名词、形容词、副词或动词。
4.Hewasvery_____togo,buthehadnochoice.
a.ready
b.willing
c.reluctant
d.hesitant
reluctant"
不愿的,勉强的"
;
"
他非常不愿意去,但他别无选择"
,所以,reluctant用于本句合适。
hesitant"
踌躇的,犹豫的"
ready"
准备好的"
willing"
愿意的"
。
5.Hedrovefastandarrivedanhour_____ofschedule.
a.inadvance
b.ahead
c.abreast
d.infront
b
aheadof"
提前,预先"
,aheadofschedule"
比规定时间提前"
,正合题意。
本句意为"
他开得很快,比规定时间早到了1小时"
inadvance"
事先,提前"
,后面不跟介词。
infrontof"
在……前面"
,表示位置,所以此处不合题意。
6.Thegirlwhofoundtheringreceivedagenerous_____offivepounds.
a.prize
b.allowance
c.income
d.reward
reward"
赏金,报酬"
,主要指"
做了好事时被给予的酬谢"
,用在本句正合适。
prize"
奖品,奖金"
赢得的奖励"
allowance"
补贴"
income"
收入"
7.Williamhascuthissmoking_____tofivecigarettesaday.
a.down
b.short
c.away
d.off
cutdown"
削减,减少"
cutsth.downto"
把……减到(什么程度)"
,是固定搭配,而且符合题意。
作业
1.熟练掌握单词和常用短语,熟读课文两遍以上。
2.P158回答课文问题(第7、8、10题),请将问题变为陈述句并写下答案。
3.完成Page159—Page162课后作业
4.完成Page169—171语法作业
(二)回答课文问题P158
1.注意:
下面列出的题目必须能做到熟练并准确地写出答案。
第7题:
InLoveofLife,themanfeltpleasedwhenhesawthebonesofaman.
HeknewtheywereBill’sbonesbecausehesawBill’ssackofgoldbesidethebones.HedecidedtotakeBill’sgoldaway.
第8题:
ThemaninLoveofLifesuddenlystoppedlaughingaboutthebonesbecauseherealizeditwaswrongtofeelpleasedtothedeathofhisfriendandtakehisgold.
第10题:
InLoveofLife,loveoflifegavehimstrengthandmadehimstronger.
2.WrittenWork
TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.
将下面短文译成英语。
在朋友弃他而走之后,故事里的那个人孤零零地留在荒原上。
Themaninthestorywasaloneintheemptylandafterhisfriendslefthim.
他面临着许多困难。
“面临困难--befacedwith”
Hewasfacedwithmanydifficulties.
首先,他的脚疼,不过比起饥饿来说那算不了什么。
First,hisfoothurt,butitwasnothingcomparedwithhishunger.
他吃野浆果,啃野兽的骨头。
“野的”wild
Heatewildberriesandchewedonanimalbones.
当他认识到生命比金子更重要时,他把他那一口袋金子扔了。
“把……扔掉throwaway”
Whenherealizedthatlifewasmoreimportantthangoldhethrewhisgoldaway.
好多天过去了,他病得很厉害。
他已经不能走动,只能靠四肢在地上爬。
Manydayspassed,hewasseriouslyill.Hecouldnolongerwalk/hecould’twalkanylonger,andhecouldonlycrawlonhandsandknees.
但是他始终没有