高三英语测验题2Word格式文档下载.docx
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I12RobertbacktoasmallcottagewherewesatinfrontofawarmfireandhadalittlechataboutWickandRobert.Robertwasa13.Hehadthreechildrenandseveralgrandchildren,butmostofthemhadmovedaway.Ibeganto14whyRobertwasgladofsomecompany.
Afterapeacefulnightonanoldsofa,Igotupat4:
30a.m.Tocatchmy15,leavingbehindanoteofthanks.TodayIsometimesthinkaboutWick,andwonderifRobertisstillthere.I'
llalwaysrememberwithgratitudehissimpleactofkindness.
1.
A.
huntedfor
B.
gothrough
C.
walkedround
D.
twistedup
2.
life
hope
tourism
trust
3.
continued
attempted
paused
managed
4.
enthusiastically
desperately
delightedly
unbelievably
5.
voice
remark
sound
speech
6.
introduced
explained
exposed
mentioned
7.
unwillingly
reluctantly
automatically
immediately
8.
considerate
suspicious
reasonable
curious
9.
strangers
elders
adults
robbers
10.
accident
coincident
evidence
incident
11.
strangely
apparently
luckily
naturally
12.
watched
attracted
followed
directed
13.
widower
father
husband
survivor
14.
understand
acknowledge
know
analyze
15.
dream
flight
bus
train
第二节语法填空(共10小题:
每小题有10个空格。
)
DearGill,
DoyouremembermetellingyouaboutahealthfarmI'
dseenadvertised?
Well,I'
velookedatheadagainandImustsay16looksfantastic.NowI'
mhopingtopersuadeyoutojoinmethereforaweekend!
Theroomsyoustayinsoundreallyluxuriousandapparentlytheyallhaveanaccess17thegardens.Allthemealsareofferedata18(reason)priceandyoucanalsogetroomservice19youwant.Thebrochuresaysthatwhatyoudois20(entire)uptoyou.YouCanhaveprogramspecially21(design)tosuityou,oryoucanjustaskstafftomakeafewsuggestionsaboutactivitiestodo.Youcanuse22ofthesportsandleisurefacilitiesforasmuchasyoulike,andthebrochurealsomentionslotsofotheractivitieseveryday,Butdon'
tworry,asnobodywillwatchyoudoanything,youcouldjustspendtheWholetime23(relax)nthesaunaifyouwanted!
There'
saterrificofferonatthemomentwithweekendscostingonlyhalfthenormalpricealthoughthatonly24certaindates.Anyway,letmeknow25youthink.
Bestwishes.
Ⅱ阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共20题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Yorkshire,Englandwasthesettingfortwogreatnovelsofthe19thcentury.TherewereCharlotteBronte'
sJaneEyreandEmilyBronte'
sWutheringHeights.Theyoungestsister,Anne,wasalsoagiftednovelist,andherbookshavethesameextraordinaryqualityashersisters'
.
TheirfatherwasPatrickBronte,borninIreland.Hemovedwithhiswife,MariaBronte,andtheirsixsmallchildrentoHaworthinYorkshirein1820.Soonafter,Mrs.Bronteandthetwoeldestchildrendied,leavingthefathertocarefortheremainingthreegirlsandaboy.
Charlottewasbornin1816.Emilywasbornin1818andAnnein1820.TheirbrotherBranwellwasbornin1817.Lefttothemselves,thechildrenwroteandtoldstoriesandwalkedoverthehills.Theygrewuplargelyself-educated.Branwellshowedagreatinterestindrawing.Thegirlsweredeterminedtoearnmoneyforhis-arteducation.Theytookpositionsasteachersortaughtchildrenintheirhomes.
Aschildrentheyhadallwrittenmanystories.Charlotte,asayounggirl,alonewrote22books,eachwith60to100pagesofsmallhandwriting.Therefore,theyturnedtowritingforincome.By1847,CharlottehadwrittenTheProfessor,Emily,WutheringHeights;
andAnne,AgnesGrey.AftermuchdifficultyAnneandEmilyfoundapublisher,buttherewasnointerestshowninCharlotte'
sbook.(Itwasnotpublisheduntil1859.)However,onepublisherexpressedaninterestinseeingmoreofherwork.JaneEyrewasalreadystarted,andshehurriedlyfinishedit.Itwasacceptedatonce;
thuseachofthesistershadabookpublishedin1847.
JaneEyrewasimmediatelysuccessful;
theothertwo,however,didnotdosowell.PeopledidnotlikeWutheringHeights.Theysaiditwastoowild,tooanimal-like.ButgraduallyitcametobeconsideredoneofthefinestnovelsintheEnglishlanguage.Emilylivedonlyashortwhileafterthepublicationofherbook,andAnnediedin1849.
CharlottepublishedShirleyin1849andVillettein1853.In1854shemarriedArthurBellNicholls.Butonlyayearlater,shediedoftubereulosis(肺结核)ashersistershad.
26.WhatdidtheBrontesisterswanttodoforBranwellBronte?
A.Helphimwritestories.B.Helphimgettrainedinart.
C.Teachhimhowtodrawwell.D.Teachhimhowtoeducatehimself.
27.Weknowfromthetextthat__________.
A.JaneEyrewaspublishedin1847
B.CharlotteBrontewrote22booksinall
C.theBrontesistersreceivedgoodeducation
D.PatrickBrontehelpedhisdaughterswiththeirwriting
28.Whichofthefollowingwaspublishedafterthedeathofitswriter?
A.Shirley.B.Villette.C.AgnesGrey.D.Theprofessor.
29.Theunderlinedwords"
theothertwo"
inthe5thparagraphreferto________.
A.ShirleyandVilletteB.TheProfessorandAgnesGrey
C.AgnesGreyandWutheringHeightsD.TheProfessorandWutheringHeights
30.WhatdoweknowabouttheBrontesistersfromthetext?
A.Theirnovelsinterestedfewpublishers.
B.Noneofthemhadmorethantwobookspublished.
C.Emilywastheleastsuccessfulofthethree.
D.Noneofthemlivedlongerthan40yearsold.
B
Imagineputtingaseedinafreezer,waiting30,000years,andthentakingtheseedoutandplantingit,Doyouthinkaflowerwouldgrow?
Amazingly,scientistshavejustmanagedtodosomethingverysimilar.TheyfoundthefruitofanancientplantthathadbeenfrozenundergroundinSiberia—aregioncoveringcentralandeasternRussia—forabout31,800years.Usingpiecesofthefruit,thescientistsgrewplantsinalab.Thenewbloomshavedelicatewhitepetals.Theyarealsotheoldestfloweringplantsthatresearchershaveeverrevivedfromadeepfreeze.
Thisislikeregeneratingadinosaurfromtissuesofanancientegg,"
saidUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelesbiologistJaneShen-Miller.
Theplanthasalonghistory.Backwhenmammothsandwoollyrhinoceroseswalkedtheland,anArcticgroundsquirrelburiedseedsandfruitsinanundergroundchamberneartheKolymaRiverinnortheasternSiberia.Thegroundbecamepermafrost,alayerofsoilthatstaysfrozenforalongtime.
Recently,Russianscientistsdugouttheoldsquirrelholeandfoundtheplantremains38metersbelowthesurface.Backatthelab,theteamfednutrientstotissuefromthreeofthefruitstogrowShoots.Thenthescientiststransferredtheshootstopotsfilledwithsoil.Theplantsproducedseedsthatcouldbeusedtogrowevenmoreofthem.
It'
simportantforscientiststoknowthatplanttissuescanstillberevivedafterbeingfrozenforalongtime.That'
sbecausemanyresearchersaretryingtopreservetheseedsofmodemplantsbyfreezingthemandthenstoringthemingiantlockersatvariousspotsaroundtheglobe.Onesuchendeavor,anundergroundfacilityinNorway.iscalledtheSvalbardGlobalSeedVault.Itstoreshundredsofthousandsoffrozenseeds.Ifaplantevergoesextinct,scientistscouldbringitbackbytakingitsseedsfromtheSvalbardorotherstoragelockers.
Nooneknowshowlongtheyareabletolivefor,butfreezingisbasicallytheformatformanyplantconservationattemptsattemptsnowadys."
Shen-Millersaid.It'
sagoodthingthatatleastsomeplantsaretoughenoughtosurvivetheexperience.
31.Howdidthefruitoriginallygetunderground?
A.Itwasplacedtherebyananimal.
B.Itwastrappedthereduringtheice-age.
C.Itwasplantedtherebyancientfarmers.
D.Itwasburiedthereaftertheearthquake.
32.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTusedtorecreatetheancientplant?
A.Modernnutrients.B.Partsofitsfruit.
C.Itsfrozenseeds.D.Plantpotswithsoil.
33.Whyarescientistsinterestedinthisdiscovery?
A.Ithelpsthemlearnhowplantlifehaschangedinthepast30,000years.
B.Itcanhelpguidefutureeffortstoprotectendangeredplant-life.
C.Itcanprovidedirectionsforwheretolookforotherancientplants.
D.Itprovesthatallplantlifecansurviveforthousandsofyearswhenfrozen.
34.Theunderlinedword"
they"
inthefinalparagraphrefersto________.
A.plantsB.seedsC.scientistsD.storagelockers
35.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.
A.discussaplantconservationeffort
B.introducesomeancientplants
C.outlinesomecausesof