高级英语近义词辨析题 上册Word文档下载推荐.docx

高级英语近义词辨析题 上册Word文档下载推荐.docx

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Imagine;

toformapictureorideainyourmindaboutwhatsomethingcouldbelike

5.Asitwasaninformaldinner，mostpeople（wore，weredressed）intheircomfortableclothes.

Wear：

[transitive]tohavesomethingsuchasclothes，shoes，orjewelleryonyourbody

Dress：

toputclothesonyourselforsomeoneelse（一般跟IN搭配）

6.Doyouthinkthoseyoungpeopleare（idealistic，ideal）orpragmatic?

Idealistic：

believingthatyoushouldliveaccordingtohighstandardsandprinciples，eveniftheycannotreallybeachieved，orshowingthisbelief

Ideal：

thebestormostsuitablethatsomethingcouldpossiblybe

7.Filledwithgreat（adulation，admiration）fortheirintegrityandcourage，ewasdeterminedtobeamanlikethem.

Adulation：

praiseandadmirationforsomeonethatismorethantheyreallydeserve

Admiration：

afeelingofgreatrespectandlikingforsomethingorsomeone

8.Deepatnight，theycouldstillheargun-fire（rambling，rumbling）inthedistance.

Ramble：

totalkforalongtimeinawaythatdoesnotseemclearlyorganized，sothatotherpeoplefinditdifficulttounderstandyou（漫谈）;

Togoonawalkinthecountrysideforpleasure

Rumble：

tomakeaseriesoflonglowsounds，especiallyalongdistanceawayfromyou

9.Theprofessorlookedoverourpaperswithahasty（sight，glance）。

Sight：

theactofseeingsomething

Glance：

toquicklylookatsomeoneorsomething

10.Beforeorderingtheirdinner，theyconsideredthe（relevant，relative）meritsofchickenandroastbeef.

Relevant：

directlyrelatingtothesubjectorproblembeingdiscussedorconsidered（强调与一方相关）

Relative：

havingaparticularqualitywhencomparedwithsomethingelse（强调比较）

11.thelittleboy‘sconstantnoise（exhilarated，exasperated）hisfather，whowasbusywritingapaperforasymposium（座谈会）。

Exhilarate：

tomakesomeonefeelveryexcitedandhappy

Exasperate：

tomakesomeoneveryannoyedbycontinuingtodosomethingthatupsetsthem

12.isn‘tit（wholesome，noisome）toliveinacitywithsomanyvehiclespassingdayandnight?

Wholesome：

likelytomakeyouhealthy

Noisome：

veryunpleasant

13.Hewasborninasmalltown（lived，inhabited）byabout500people.

Live：

ifyouliveinaplace，youhaveyourhomethere

Inhabit：

ifanimalsorpeopleinhabitanareaorplace，theylivethere

14.Herdeskwasall（jumbled，cluttered）witholdpapers，strings，andotheroddsandends.

Jumble：

tomixthingstogetherinanuntidyway，withoutanyorder（及物动词经常用于被动，不能作表语）

Clutter：

tocoverorfillaspaceorroomwithtoomanythings，sothatitlooksveryuntidy（与with搭配）

oddsandends：

smallthingsofvariouskindswithoutmuchvalue（零星东西）

15.Hethinkstheyareextremely（idealistic，ideal），foralltheirpragmatism.

Idealistic，ideal：

seenumber6

16.Shemadeonelast（attraction，appeal）toherfatherforpermissiontogototheparty.

Attraction：

afeelingoflikingsomeone，especiallyinasexualway（强调双方相互吸引）

Appeal：

aqualitythatmakespeoplelikesomethingorsomeone（强调一方吸引另一方）

17.Thegirllookedatthedoctor（terrifyingly，terrified）。

Terrifyingly：

extremelyfrightening;

scary（表主动）

Terrified：

veryfrightened;

scared（表被动）

18.“Ifyoufinishallthehomeworktonight，we‘llgoforapicnictomorrow，”he（admonished，coaxed）。

Admonish：

（formal）totellsomeoneseverelythattheyhavedonesomethingwrong

Coax：

topersuadesomeonetodosomethingthattheydonotwanttodobytalkingtotheminakind，gentle，andpatientway

19.Hethoughttheirbehaviorwas（contemptuous，contemptible），buthedidn‘tsayanythinginfrontofthehost.

Contemptuous：

showingthatyouthinksomeoneorsomethingdeservesnorespect

Contemptible：

notdeservinganyrespectatall

20.Summonedbytheboss，heapproachedhisofficefullof（apprehension，distrust）。

Apprehension：

anxietyaboutthefuture，especiallyaboutdealingwithsomethingunpleasantordifficult;

anxiety

Distrust：

afeelingthatyoucannottrustsomeone

21.Hewassincerelysorryforwhathappenedattheparty，sopeopleacceptedhis（excuse，apology）。

Excuse：

areasonthatyougivetoexplaincarelessoroffensivebehavior;

areasonthatyouinventtoexplainanactionandtohideyourrealintentions

Apology：

somethingthatyousayorwritetoshowthatyouaresorryfordoingsomethingwrong

22.Theywerewalkingintheforestwhentheyhearda（terrifying，terrific）roar，whichmadetheirbloodfreeze.

Terrifying：

extremelyfrightening

Terrific：

（informal）verygood，especiallyinawaythatmakesyoufeelhappyandexcited;

verylargeinsizeordegree（在尺寸和程度上很大）

23.Obviouslytheyweregettingnowherewiththemeeting，sohedecidedto（desist，resist）frommakingafinaldecisionthatafternoon.

Desist：

（formal）tostopdoingsomething（跟from搭配）

Resist：

tostopyourselffromhavingsomethingthatyoulikeverymuchordoingsomethingthatyouwanttodo

（后面直接加动名词）

24.“Howcanyousaythatyoudon‘twanttoseeyourgrandmother”thefatter（admonished，coaxed）。

Admonish，coax：

seenumber18

25.Thewarriormanagedto（evade，dodge）thearrowthatcameflyingthroughtheair.

Evade：

toavoidtalkingaboutsomething，especiallybecauseyouaretryingtohidesomething（避而不谈）;

toescapefromsomeonewhoistryingtocatchyou（逃避）

Dodge：

tomovequicklytoavoidsomeoneorsomething

26.Theyspeaker‘slastfewwordswere（drownedout，stopped）bytheaudience’sthunderousapplauses.

Drownout：

ifaloudnoisedrownsoutanothersound，itpreventsitfrombeingheard

Stop：

prevent，notcontinue

27.WouldIbe（intruding，invading）ifIjoinedinyourdiscussion?

Intrude：

tointerruptsomeoneorbecomeinvolvedinhisorherprivateaffairsinanannoyingandunwantedway

Invade：

toenteracountry，town，orareausingmilitaryforce，inordertotakecontrolofit

28.The（omission，exclusion）ofafullstopattheendofthesentenceisadeliberateactbythewriter.

Omission：

whenyoudonotincludeordonotdosomething

Exclusion：

whensomeoneisnotallowedtotakepartinsomethingorenteraplace

29.Thenewly-recruitedsoldierssworean（oath，promise）ofloyaltytotheircountry

Oath：

aformalandveryseriouspromise

Promise：

totellsomeonethatyouwilldefinitelydoorprovidesomethingorthatsomethingwillhappen

30.Thesuspectwasaccusedof（preventing，withholding）someimportantevidencefromthecourt.

Prevent：

tostopsomethingfromhappening，orstopsomeonefromdoingsomething

Withhold：

torefusetogivesomeonesomething（隐瞒）

31.Whetherornotheisthebestpersonforthepromotionis（debatable，arguable）。

Debatable：

thingsthataredebatablearenotcertainbecausepeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthem

Arguable：

notcertain，ornotdefinitelytrueorcorrect，andthereforeeasytodoubt

32.Hehasestablishedhimselfasa（credible，believable）businessman.

Credible：

deservingorabletobebelievedortrusted（可形容人或事）

Believable：

somethingthatisbelievablecanbebelievedbecauseitseemspossible，likely，orreal（只能形容事）

33.Hisstoryofhavingdiscoveredthetreasureburiedbysomepiratesseemed（incredible，incredulous）toeveryone

Incredible：

toostrangetobebelievedorverydifficulttobelieve

Incredulous：

unableorunwillingtobelievesomething

34.“Butthepianoisoutof（tone，tune）”，shesaidinadisappointed（tone，tune）。

Tone：

thewayyourvoicesounds，whichshowshowyouarefeelingorwhatyoumean

Tune：

aseriesofmusicalnotesthatareplayedorsungandarenicetolistento

35.Herfriendsexpressedgreat（sympathy，empathy）toherwhenhermotherdied.

Sympathy：

thefeelingofbeingsorryforsomeonewhoisinabadsituation（表具体）

Empathy：

theabilitytounderstandotherpeople'

sfeelingsandproblems（表抽象）

36.Theyarenowenjoyingashort（vocation，vacation）attheseashore.

Vocation：

thefeelingthatthepurposeofyourlifeistodoaparticulartypeofwork，especiallybecauseitallowsyoutohelpotherpeople（尤指一种能够帮助他人的职业，比如说教师等）

Vacation：

aholiday，ortimespentnotworking

37.A（content，contented）personisonewhoishappywithwhathehas.

Content：

happyandsatisfied（因为别人的原因而使你感到满意）

Contented：

happyandsatisfiedbecauseyourlifeisgood（因为自己的原因而使你感到满意）

38.Allthestreetswillbe（eliminated，illuminated）tomorroweveningforthecelebration.

Eliminate：

tocompletelygetridofsomethingthatisunnecessaryorunwanted（有除掉敌人或淘汰比赛对手意思）

Illuminate：

tomakealightshineonsomething，ortofillaplacewithlight（原意为照亮，另有阐明的意思）

39.Her（perseverance，persistence）inwearingthatold-fashionedhatsurprisedherhusband.

Perseverance：

determinationtokeeptryingtoachievesomethinginspiteofd