美国文学自测题及答案文档格式.docx
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c.LifeontheMississippi
d.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer
5、StephenCrane’sstylehasbeencalledrealistic,______andimpressionistic、
a、romanticb、naturalistic
c、classicald、imagining
6.______isthesceneofDreiser’sSisterCarrie、
a、NewYorkb、Chicago
c、Californiad、Washington
7.WhichisgenerallyregardedastheBibleofNewEnglandTranscendentalism?
a、Natureb、Walden
c、OnBeautyd、Self-Reliance
8、Melville’s_______isanencyclopediaofeverything,history,philosophy,religion,etc,inadditiontoadetailedaccountoftheoperationsofthewhalingindustry、
a、TheOldManandtheSeab、MobyDick
c、WhiteJacketd、BillyBudd
9、MarkTwaincreated,in_______,amasterpieceofAmericanrealismthatisalsooneofthegreatbooksofworldliterature、
a、HuckleberryFinn
b、TomSawyer
c、TheManThatCorruptedHadleyburg
d、TheGildedAge
10.Americanliteratureproducedonlyonefemalepoetduringthe19thcentury、Thiswas_______、
a、AnneBradstreetb、JaneAusten
c、EmilyDickinsond、HarrietBeecher
11、WithHowells,James,andMarkTwainactiveonthescene,______becamethemajortrendintheseventiesandeightiesofthe19thcentury、
a、sentimentalismb、Romanticism
c、realismd、naturalism
12、LeavesofGrasshas_______editions、
a、nineb、five
c、sixd、seven
13._______isnotamongtheartisticfeaturesofWhitman’swriting、
a、Theuseofthepoetic“I”b、Freeverse
c、Musicalityorrhythmd、Allegory
14.Melville’s_______isasemi-autobiographicalnovelconcerningthesufferingsofagentleyouthamongbrutalsailors、
a、Typeeb、Redburn
15._______isnotamongthewritingfeaturesofMelville’sworks、
a、symbolismb、allgory
c、psychologicalanalysesd、Dramaticmonologue
16.Therealisticperiodisreferredtoas“theGildedAge”by_______、
a、MarkTwainb、HenryJames
c、EmilyDickinsond、TheodoreDreiser
17._______isregardedbyH、L、Menkenas“thetruefatherofAmericannationalliterature、”
a、EmilyDickinsonb、HenryJames
c、MarkTwaind、TheodoreDreiser
18._______,beingaboy’sbookspeciallywrittenfortheadults,isMarkTwain’smostrepresentativebook、
a、RoughingIt
b、TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn
c、LifeontheMississippi
d、TheAdventuresofTomSawyer
19.HenryJames’sfamegenerallyrestsuponhisnovelsandstorieswith________、
a、theloveandmarriagetheme
b、thethemeofhumorandsatireonlife
c、thethemeofrevealingthemiserablelifeofthepoorandcriticizingthecapitalism
d、theinternationaltheme
20.WithinDickinson’slittlelyrics,sheaddressesthoseissuesthatconcernthewholehumanbeings,whichexclude________、
a、religionb、Friendship
c、loved、immortality
II.Match、(20points,1pointforeach)
ChoosethecorrectlettersfromthelistoftheauthorsforthefollowingworksandputthemontotheAnswerSheet、
A、RalphWaldoEmersonB、HenryDavidThoreau
C、HermanMelvilleD、HenryW、Longfellow
E、WaltWhitmanF、EmilyDickinson
G、MarkTwainH、StephenCrane
I、HenryJames1、A2、E3、E4、C5、C
6、G7、I8、I9、F10、F
11、H12、B13、D14、G15、D
16、H17、G18、F19、A20、E
1.Self-reliance()
2.ThereWasaChildWentForth()
3.ThereWasaChildWentForth()
4.WhiteJacket()
5.MobyDick()
6.LifeontheMississippi()
7.DaisyMiller()
8.WhatMaisieKnew()
9.ThisisMyLettertotheWorld()
10.ILiketoSeeItLaptheMiles()
11.ARedBadgeofCourage()
12.CivilDisobedience()
13.VoicesoftheNight()
14.TheGildedAge()
15.Hiawatha()
16.Maggie,AGirloftheStreets()
17.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer()
18.IHeardaFlyBuzz—WhenIDied()
19.TheAmericanScholar()
20.SongofMyself()
III.Terms(20points,4pointsforeach)
Inthispartofthetest,therearefiveterms、Pleasegivethedefinitionfortheseterms、Scoreswillbegivenfortherelatedcontents、Fourindividualcontentswillbeenoughforfourpoints、
1.FreeVerse
2.Transcendentalism
3.AmericanRealism
4.AmericanNaturalism
5.LocalColor
IV、Appreciation(10points,5pointsforeach)
Inthispartofthetest,therearetwoexcerpts、Eachoftheexcerptsisfollowedbythreequestions、ReadtheexcerptsandanswerthequestionsontheAnswerSheet、
PartA
Success
Successiscountedsweetest
Thosewhone’ersucceed、
Tocomprehendanectar
Requiressorestneed、
Notoneofallthepurplehost
Whotooktheflagtoday
Cantellthedefinition,
Soclear,ofvictory,
Ashe,defeated,dying,
Onwhoseforbiddenear
Thedistantstrainsoftriumph
Break,agonizedandclear、
1.Whoistheauthorofthepoem?
(1’)
2.Accordingtothepoem,whatbestunderstandssuccess?
3.Inyouropinion,whowantsmosttosucceed?
4.TranslatethefirststanzaintoChinese、(2’)
PartB
IheardthetrailinggarmentsoftheNight
Sweepthroughhermarblehalls!
Isawhersableskirtsallfringedwithlight
Fromthecelestialwalls!
Ifeltherpresence,byitsspellofmight,
Stoopo’ermefromabove;
Thecalm,majesticpresenceoftheNight,
AsoftheoneofIlove、
Iheardthesoundsofsorrowanddelight,
Themanifold,softchimes,
ThatfillthehauntedchambersoftheNight,
Likesomeoldpoet’srhymes、
Fromthecoolcisternsofthemidnightair
Myspiritdrankrepose;
Thefountainofperpetualpeaceflowsthere,--
Fromthosedeepcisternsflows、
OholyNight!
fromtheeIlearntobear
Whatmanhasbornebefore!
Thoulayestthyfingeronthelipsofcare,
Andtheycomplainnomore、
Peace!
Peace!
Orestes-likeIbreathethisprayer!
Descendwithbroad-wingedflight,
Thewelcome,thethrice-prayedfor,themostfair,
Thebest-belovedNight!
1.Whatisthetitleofthepoem?
Whoistheauthor?
2.HowdoesthepoetpersonifytheNight?
3.Whatdoeshelearnfromher?
V.Identification(20points,2pointforeach)
Inthispartofthetest,therearetenexcertps、JudgetheauthorsandtitlesoftheseworksandfillthemontheAnswerSheet、
1.AsthedoorofMrs、Pocock’ssalonwaspushedopenforhim,thenextday,wellbeforenoon,hewasreachedbyavoicewithacharmingsoundthatmadehimjustfalterbeforecrossingthethreshold、MadamedeVionnetwasalreadyonthefield…
2.Letusconsiderthewayinwhichwespendourlives、
Thisworldisaplaceofbusiness、Whataninfinitebustle!
Iamawakedalmosteverynightbythepantingofthelocomotive、Itinterruptsmydreams、ThereisnoSabbath、Itwouldbeglorioustoseemankindatleisureforonce、Itisnothingbutwork,work,work、
3.Comeupfromthefieldsfather,here’saletterfromourPete,
Andcometothefrontdoormother,here’saletterfromthydearson、
4.Thusadvanceoftheenemyhadseemedtotheyouthlikearuthlesshunting、Hebegantofumewithrageandexasperation、Hebeathisfootupontheground,andscowledwithhateattheswirlingsmokethatwasapproachinglikeaphantomflood、
5.I’mnobody!
Whoareyou?
Areyounobody,too?
Thenthere’sapairofus—don’ttell!
They’dbanishus,youknow、
6.Itastealiquorneverbrewed,
Fromtankardsscoopedinpearl;
NotallthevatsupontheRhine
Yieldsuchanalcohol!
7.NowIhadoftenseenpilotsgazingatthewaterandpretendingtoreaditasifitwereabook;
butitwasabookthattoldmenothing、Atimecameatlast,however,whenMr、Bixbyseemedtothinkmefarenoughadvancedtobearalessononwater-reading、
8.Whosowouldbeamanmustbeanonconformist、Hewhowouldgatherimmortalpalmsmustnotbehinderedbythenameofgoodness,butmustexploreifitbegoodness、Nothingisatlastsacredbuttheintegrityofyourownmind…
9.Whetherfaggedbythethreedays’runningchase,andtheresistancetohisswimmingintheknottedhamperhebore;
orwhetheritwassomelatentdeceitfulnessandmaliceinhim:
whicheverwastrue,theWhiteWhale’swaynowbegantoabate,asitseemed,fromtheboatsorapidlynearinghimoncemore;
thoughindeedthewhale’slaststarthadnotbeensolongaoneasbefore、
10.Ah!
whatpleasantvisionshauntme
AsIgazeuponthesea!
Alltheoldromanticlegends,
Allmydreams,comebacktome、
VI、Comment、(10points)
Inthispartofthetest,youaregiventwoselections、ChooseONEofthemandgiveacommentontheAnswerSheet、Scoreswillbegivenaccordingtothecontent,grammarandthecompletenessoftherelatedknowledge、
ThisIsMyLettertotheWorld
Thisismylettertotheworld,
Thatneverwrotetome,--
Thesimple