高中英语常用动词短语完整版Word格式.docx

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高中英语常用动词短语完整版Word格式.docx

Ifyoukeeponworkinglikethat,you’llbreakdownsoonerorlater.

Thecarbrokedownjustonmywayhere.

Ifanyonetriestobreakin,thealarmwillgooff.

Ifanyonetriestobreakintothebuilding,thealarmwillgooff.

Shebrokeoffabitofbreadanddippeditinthesoup.

Ibrokeofftheconversationandansweredthephone.

Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafirebreaksout?

Itmaytakealongtimetobreakthroughtheproblem.

Inspringtheicebergsbegintobreakup.

(3)bring短语:

bringabout引起,导致,使发生bringalong把……带来,领来

bringback拿回来,使恢复bringsbback送回某人

bringsth/sbbacktolife使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒

(比较:

sth/sbcomebacktolife复苏,苏醒)

bringdown使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下

bringdown/up(theprice)降价/提价[比较:

(theprice)godown/up价格下降/上涨]

bringin引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收

bringon发展,引起,导致,使前进

bringout拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出

bringto使苏醒

bring…touse=put…touse对……加以利用

bring/carrysthto/intoeffect实施……(比较:

sthcome/gointoeffect开始实施)

bringup抚养,培养,哺育

Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeenbroughtaboutbythedestructionoftherainforests.

You’rewelcometobringalongafriend.

Thegovernmenthopesthesemeasureswillhelptobringdowninflation(通货膨胀).

Americancountrymusicbringsinmorethan$10billioneachyear.

Thisnewkindoftechnologywasbroughtinintheearly1980s.

Stresscanbringon(=leadto/resultin)headachesandotherillnesses.

Jennyopenedthecupboardandbroughtoutacoupleofbottles.

Hewasbroughtupbyhisgrandparents.

(4)call短语:

callat(sp)访问(某地),拜访(某地)[比较:

callon(sb)拜访(某人),访问(某人)]

callback回电话

callfor提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人

call/shoutforhelp呼救callin请来,召集,来访,打电话

calloff取消callon/upon号召

callout大声呼喊,叫喊callsb…forshort简称某人……

callsbnames谩骂某人callup给……打电话,使人想起,号召

WecalledatMike’shouseyesterday.

AllshipssailingontheoceanscallforhelpbyradioinEnglish.

I’llcallformyuncleatBeijingRailwayStation.

Let’scallinadoctorforthelittlegirl.

Manyofthesesongscalledon/upontheworkerstotakeupthestruggle.

Ishallcallonhimtomorrow.

Iheardsomebodycallingouttomefromdownstairs.

Callmeuptomorrow;

mynumberis536291.

Yourlettercallsupthedayswhenweworkedtogetherfifteenyearsago.

Duetothebadweather,thesportsmeetinghasbeencalledoff.

(5)come短语:

comeabout发生,产生comeacross偶然相遇

comealong来,随同,进展,加油comeat…向……袭击

comeback回来,想起来,复活comedown下来,下落,传下

comedownto…到达,从一处来到另一处

comefor…来拿,来取comefrom…来自,出生于

comein进来,进入comeintobeing形成,产生

comeintouse使用起来comeoff脱落,从……离开

comeon过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快

comeon/uponsb/sth偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现

comeout露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开

comeoverto…过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方

comeround/around(非正式)来访,串门

cometo…来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒

cometoanend结束,终止cometoknow逐渐地知道

cometolife(变得)活泼,苏醒过来cometolight显露,为人所知

cometooneself苏醒过来,恢复知觉cometo/intopower当权,上台

come/gotoruin=fallintoruin变成废墟cometotermswith…甘心忍受

cometrue变为现实,成为事实

comeup被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来

comeuptosb朝某人走来

comeupwith…提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上

1.Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcomesabout?

(发生)

2.Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidnotreallycomeacross.(弄明白)

Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreetthismorning.(偶然遇到)

3.Theplasterhadstartedtocomeawayfromthewall.(脱落)

4.Miniskirtsarestartingtocomeback..(重新流行)

5.Theceilingcamedown.Wewereforcetocomedowninafield.(降落)

Thepriceofpetroliscomingdown.(下降)

6.Comeon,we’llbelateforthetheatre.(加油;

快点!

7.Icameon/uponachildplayinginthestreet.(偶然遇见)

8.Therainstoppedandthesuncameout.(露出,出现)

Whenishisnewnovelcomeout?

(出版)Ourholidayphotosdidn’tcomeout.(冲洗)

9.Whydon’tyoucomeovertoEnglandforaholiday?

(从某处到另一地)

10.Poursomewateronhisface,andhewillsooncomeround/to.(苏醒)

11.withsuchaweakheart,shewasluckytocomethroughtheoperation.(经—还活着)

12.Theideacametohiminhisbath.(看法被人想出)Thebillcameto£30.(共计为---)

13.Thesnowdropsarejustbeginningtocomeup.(长出地面)

14.Shecomeupwithamewideaforincreasingsales.(找到答案;

想出办法)

(6)cut短语:

cutaway切除,剪去cutdown砍倒,砍下,削减

cutin插嘴,加塞,插入cutinline插队

cut…intopieces/halves把……切成碎片/切成两半

cutoff切断(线路),中断(供应)cutout删除,剪下来

cutthecostof…降低……的成本cutup切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉

Hecutawaysomebranches,makingitlookmorebeautiful.

Alotoftreestherewerecutdowninthepast.

Theelectricitywascutoffbecauseofthestorm.

Hewassentencedtodeathandhadhisheadcutoffthenextday.

Couldyoucutthepizzaup,please?

(7)do短语:

doabout处理,应付doanddon’t要与不要

doagooddeed做一件好事doalotofwalking走很多路

doatest做实验,做化验doawordpuzzle猜字谜

doanexperiment/experiments做实验doawaywith废除

dobody-building做健身操dochores处理琐事,干家务

dohousework做家务活domake-up化妆,打扮

doobservations观察doone’sbest尽某人最大努力

doone’shomework做作业doresearchon…从事……研究工作

dosbafavour帮某人一个忙

dosbhonor=dohonortosb礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意

dosbthefavourtodosth帮某人一个忙做某事

dosomereading读书,阅读,看点书

dosomeshopping=goshopping购物,买东西

dosports=have/playsports=takeexercise进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼

dosthinturn/byturns=taketurnstodosth/indoingsth轮流做某事

dotelephoneinterviews进行电话采访

dothelaundry洗衣服

doup打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好

doupone’sshoes/hair系好鞋带/梳好头

doupthebutton扣纽扣

dowell/betterin…在……方面干得好/更好

dowith处理,处置,对付

dowrong做坏事,做错事(比较:

doright=dotherightthing做得对)

Totellthetruth,Idon’tknowhowtodowithhim.

I’llhavenothingtodowithhimfromnowon.

Whatdidyoudowiththatcamerayoufound?

Thepoisonouswastemaydogreatharmtothethingsaroundus.

Eatmorefruit;

itwilldogoodtoyou.

IthinkIcandobetterinEnglishthisyearthanlastyear.

Lisztsaid,“You’vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.”

I’mgoingtodomybestthisyear.

Iwasonlytryingtodoagooddeed.

(8)get短语:

getabetterunderstandingofChina更好地了解中国

getafullmark/fullmarks得满分getalotofsatisfaction得到满足

getat意指,本意是getaround=getabout四处走动,活动

getaway移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离getawayfrom逃脱,逃离

getback回来,回家,取回,找回,退还

getcloseto接近getdown下来,降下

getdownonone’sknees跪下getdownto(doing)sth开始(做)某事)

getin进入,收获,达到getinaword插话

getinto…进入……getsbinto…使某人陷入

getit接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得getoff下车,脱下(衣服等)

geton上车,过活geton/alongwith…进展,与……相处

getonone’sfeet(艰难地)站立起来getout离开,出去

getoutof逃避,避免getover克服,恢复,原谅

getup起床,起身getacross理解,度过

getthrough接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)

getto到达,抵达gettosleep入睡,设法睡着

get/gain/takepossessionof占有,拥有,占领

getreadyfor为……做准备

bereadyfor=bewellpreparedfor=beinpreparationfor为……做好了准备)

getridof除掉,去掉getsbtodo让某人做

gettheideafor…想到……的主意getthemessageacross传播信息

gettogether相聚,碰头,联欢

get/beusedtosth习惯于……,适应于……

beusedassth被用作……

beusedforsth被用于……,用来做……

beusedtodosth被用于做……

usedtodosth过去常常做)

get/bedressed穿衣服

get/beengaged(tosb)(与某人)订婚

get/belost丢失了,迷路

get/bemarried(tosb)=marry(sb)(与某人)结婚

get/bestuck陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难

get/betiredof对……感到厌倦,对……失去兴趣

get/betiredfor因……而感到疲倦)

I’mgettingonwellwithmyclassmatesnow.

HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglish?

Hegotthebookawayfromher.

Thebankrobbersusedastolencartogetaway.

Whendidyougetbackfromthecountryside?

Haveyougotbackthebookyoulenthim?

“Getdownonyourknees,”saidtheGenie,“forIamgoingtokillyou.”

Thedusthasgotintomyeyes.

Thismistakemaygethimintodifficulties.

BeforeIcouldgetinawordhehadmeasuredme,andwasgivingordersforeveningsuits.

Ifyouknockintosomeone,orgetintohisway,youshouldsay,“Excuseme.”or“I’msorry.”

WhenyouareinLondon,youmightgetintouchwithafriendofmine.

Theconductorgotoffandcheckedtherails.

Shegotonherbicycleandcycledoff.

Youworktoohard!

Youshouldgetoutabitmore.

Ifyoudon’twanttogo,IsupposeIcangetridoftheticket.

WealltrytogettogetheratleastonceayearatChristmastime.

IttookusonlyfourminutestogetthroughtheCustoms(海关).

Itelephonedhim,butIjustcouldn’tgetthroughtohim.

Shefeltsocoldthatshegotclosetohermother.

It’stimewegotdowntowork.

Thetheatrewasalreadyfull,andwecouldn’tgetin.

Thepeasantsarebusygettinginthecrops.

Wedidn’tgetupuntillunchtime.

Hegotupandwalkedovertothewindow.

(9)give短语:

giveaway赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发

giveback归还,送回givein投降,让步,屈服

giveoff释放,发出,放出(烟、光、热等)

giveout用完,耗尽,分发,发放giveover=handover转交,移交

giveup放弃,辞去giveaconcert开音乐会

giveadescriptionof…描述……give/makeaspeech演讲,讲话

giveatalk演讲,做报告givebirthto生婴儿,生产,造成

givecloseattentionto密切关注givemedicalcaretos

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