高考人教版英语一轮复习选修68课堂演练15份92页Word格式.docx

高考人教版英语一轮复习选修68课堂演练15份92页Word格式.docx

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1.Itwase______thatthepolicywasafailure,formanypeopleareagainstit.

2.[2012·

江西阅读A]Helovedexperimentingandhis________（目标）wastobecomeascientistlikehisfather.

3.Thehealthycoupleswithoutchildrencan________（收养）achildbylaw.

4.Andbodylanguageisparticularlyimportantwhenwe________（尝试）tocommunicateacrosscultures.

5.Ican'

tunderstandtheconceptbecauseitistoo________（抽象的）forme.

答案：

1.evident　2.aim　3.adopt　4.attempt　5.abstract

Ⅱ.选词填空

feellike;

lookthrough;

breakawayfrom;

inpossessionof;

ontheotherhand

1.Whensheworethedress,Jane________aprincess.

2.Thethiefmanagedto____________thepoliceman.

3.Iwas________amagazineinthebedroomwhenshecalledme.

4.Youcan'

tbe____________thehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.

5.OnonehandIvaluedhisfriendship,but______________Idislikedhisselfprideandselfishness.

1.feltlike　2.breakawayfrom　3.lookingthrough　4.inpossessionof　5.ontheotherhand

Ⅲ.单句语法填空

1．Youcan'

t__________________（possession）thecameraunlessyoucanproveit'

syours.

takepossessionof

解析：

takepossessionof＝possess，意为“拥有，占有”，符合句意。

句意：

你不能拥有这台照相机除非你能证明它是你的。

2．Thereis__________________________（deal）concernaboutthepollutionamongthepeople.

agood/greatdealof

人们对污染很关注。

concern作“关心，担忧”讲时为不可数名词。

agood/greatdealof“大量（的）”，修饰不可数名词。

3.Manycollegegraduatesareoutofworknow,but________________________（另一方面）,theywon'

ttakejobsthatdonotpaymuch.

ontheotherhand

现在许多大学毕业生没有工作，但另一方面，他们又不愿意干薪水低的活。

ontheotherhand“另一方面”。

4.Inordernottogetintotrouble，advertisersareincreasinglycautiousabouttakingoutads______________（aim）children.

aimedat

为了不惹麻烦，广告商在登发针对孩子的广告时非常慎重。

beaimedat“旨在；

目的是”，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰ads,故用aimedat。

5.－Didhesayanythingthat______________（吸引）youespecially?

－Notreally.ActuallyIslepthalfwaythroughhisspeech.

appealedto

根据答语“听演讲听到一半就睡着了”可推知上句询问：

他有没有讲一些吸引（appealedto）你的东西？

6.Ihavelearned________________________（deal）frommyvisithere.AndnowIcanunderstandsomebehaviourofthenativeshere.

agreatdeal

agreatdeal可用作名词短语，表示“大量；

许多”，在句中做主语或宾语，在此作learn的宾语。

7.Itwasonly______________（碰巧）thatIsawtheinjuredchildonmywayhome,soIcalled120atonce.

bycoincidence

考查短语。

我只是碰巧在回家的路上看到了那个受伤的孩子，然后我马上叫了救护车。

bycoincidence“碰巧”。

8．Despitetheshortstayinthisforeigncountry,hehassoon________（适应）himselftothenewenvironment.

adapted

尽管他在国外待的时间很短，但他很快地适应了新环境。

adaptoneselftosth.“使自己适应……”，符合语境。

9．Inthefarsouth________（lie）StewartIsland,thelargestofNewZealand'

smanysmallislands.

lies

考查倒装结构。

斯图尔特岛在遥远的南方，它是新西兰众多小岛中最大的一个。

分析句子结构可知，句首为表地点的介词短语作状语，逗号前是一个完全倒装句，逗号后是主语StewartIsland的同位语。

此处动词表示方位且主语为单数，故用lies。

10.Asisshowninthemovie,undernocircumstances________________________（不应该失去信心）faith.

shouldyoulose

考查倒装。

正如电影向我们展示的，无论在什么情况下，你都不应该失去信心。

undernocircumstances“无论如何都不”位于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装，故用shouldyoulose。

[实战能力·

提升]

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

[2013·

课标全国卷Ⅱ]

Doctorsareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon'

tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwaslucky:

Ibecameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn'

trealizethen,butbecomingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger,fasterplanes,andinworseweather,Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement（机组资源管理）,orCRM,anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositions.

IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.Notlongafterthat,anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwasflying;

Iwassafetypilot.Hewassobusybecauseofthebadturn,hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear（起落架）down.Hewasabetterpilot－andmyboss－soitfeltunusualtospeakup.ButIhadto:

Ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,“Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow！

”ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM,andI'

veuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.

CRMrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite,thedoctordoesn'

toverreact,whichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenI'

mintheoperatingroom,Iaskforideasandhelpfromothers.Sometimesthey'

renotwillingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem,somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom“landing_gear_up”．

1．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutdoctorsingeneral?

A.Theylikeflyingbythemselves.

B.Theyareunwillingtotakeadvice.

C.Theypretendtobegoodpilots.

D.TheyarequicklearnersofCRM.

2.TheauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepowerofCRMwhen________.

A.hesavedtheplanebyspeakingup

B.hewasinchargeofaflyingtask

C.hisbosslandedtheplanetoolate

D.hisbossoperatedonapatient

3.Inthelastparagraph“landinggearup”probablymeans“________”．

A.followingflyingrequirements

B.overreactingtodifferentopinions

C.listeningtowhatfellowdoctorssay

D.makingamistakethatmaycostlives

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.CRM:

ANewWaytoMakeFlyingSafe

B.FlyingMakesMeaBetterDoctor

C.TheMakingofaGoodPilot

D.APilotTurnedDoctor

[文章大意]　本文作者谈了自己做医生和飞行员的体会，强调了倾听别人建议的重要性。

1．B。

考查细节理解。

由第一段第二句可知，医生往往不喜欢听建议，因为他们了解情况。

2．A。

由第二段最后两句可知，作者大胆提醒飞行员（主治医师）放下起落架，第一次感到了大胆说出来的力量，且从此以后在手术室也这样做。

3．D。

考查词义猜测。

根据句意“但是我希望，如果我继续鼓励他们，有人会在某一天阻止我犯‘将起落架升起来’这样严重的错误”可知，此处“landinggearup”借指所犯的可能会以生命为代价的错误。

4．B。

考查标题判断。

作者将自己从飞行员职业经历中所获取的经验运用到行医生涯中，使自己善于倾听别人的建议，从而使自己成为了一名优秀的医生。

B项符合题意。

B

北京高考]

TailSpin

TwodolphinsracearoundinabigpoolintheOceanPark.Thesmallerdolphin,Grace,showsoffafewofhertricks,turningaroundandwavinghellotothecrowd.Themostamazingthingabouther,however，isthatshe'

sevenswimmingatall.Shedoesn'

thaveatail.

Gracelosthertailasababywhenshegotcaughtupinafishtrap.WhenthedolphinarrivedattheOceanParkinDecember2005,shewasfightingforherlife.“Isshegoingtomakeit？

”Hertrainer,AbbeyStone,fearedtheworst.Gracedidmakeit－buthertaildidn'

t.Sheendeduplosingherflukesandthelowerpartofherpeduncle.

Overthepastsixyears,shehaslearnedtoswimwithouthertail.Dolphinsswimbymovingtheirflukesandpeduncleupanddown.Gracetaughtherselftomoveanotherway－likeafish!

Shepushesherselfforwardthroughthewaterbymovingherpedunclefromsidetoside.

ThemovementsputharmfulpressureonGrace'

sbackbone.Soacompanyofferedtocreateamanmadetailforher.ThetailhadtobestrongenoughtostayonGraceassheswambutsoftenoughthatitwouldn'

thurther.

ThefirsttimeGraceworetheartificialtail,shesoonshookitoffandletitsinktothebottomofthepool.Now,sheisstilllearningtousethetail.Somedaysshewearsitforanhouratatime，othersnotatall.“Thenewtailisn'

tnecessaryforhertofeelcomfortable，”saysStone,“butithelpstokeepthatrangeofmotion（动作）andbuildmuscles（肌肉）．”

Now，thedolphinisabouttogetanevenhappierending.Thismonth,GracewillstarinDolphinTale,afilmthatfocusesonherrescueandrecovery.Herprogresshasinspiredmorethanjustanewmovie.Manypeopletravelfromnearandfartomeether.SeeingGraceswimwithhermanmadetailgivespeoplesomuchcourage.

5.WhenGracefirstarrivedattheOceanPark,hertrainerworriedabouther________.

A.physicalbuild

B.potentialability

C.chanceofsurvival

D.adaptationtothesurroundings

6.AmanmadetailiscreatedforGraceto________.

A.letherrecoverfaster

B.makehercomfortable

C.adjustherwayofswimming

D.helpherperformbettertricks

7.ThestoryofGraceinspirespeopleto________.

A.sticktotheirdreams

B.treatanimalsfriendly

C.treasurewhattheyhave

D.facedifficultiesbravely

[文章大意]　'

本文为记叙文，讲述了一只名叫Grace的海豚勇敢面对困难的故事。

5．C。

细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中“WhenthedolphinarrivedattheOceanParkinDecember2005,shewasfightingforherlife.‘Isshegoingtomakeit？

’Hertrainer，AbbeyStone，fearedtheworst.”可知此题应选择C项。

6．C。

推理判断题。

根据文章第四段和第五段的描述可知这条人造的尾巴是帮助Grace游泳的，故此题选择C项。

7．D。

通读全文，Grace从一开始生死未卜，到失去尾巴，再到最后有一个更加快乐的结局可以看出Grace的故事能够激励人勇敢地面对困难，故选择D项。

Ⅴ.短文改错

YesterdayIwatchedacircusshow.Agirlrodeanonewheeledbikeonasmalltablewithalotoffloweronit.Shedidn'

tknockdownevenoneflower.Somelittledogsalsodidabetterjob.Oneofthemcancalculatethenumber!

Themostexcitingprogramwasseeayoungmanwalkthetightrope.Hestoodonaropewithabalancingpoleinherhands.Onhisheadsatalittlegirl.Anothertwogirlssatontheredbelttyingtoeitherendofasteelbaronhisshoulder.Theyoungmantookhisfirststepofgreatcare.Everyviewerheldouthisbreath.Atlasthesucceededinwalkacrossthe8meterlongtightrope.

YesterdayIwatchedacircusshow.Agirlrodea

onewheeledbikeonasmalltablewithalotof

onit.Shedidn'

tknockdownevenoneflower.Somelittledogsalsodida

job.Oneofthem

calculatethenumber!

Themostexcitingprogramwas

seeayoungman