人教版英语七年级下册第十二单元短语语法知识点总结Word格式文档下载.docx
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16、getasurprise吃惊
17、makeafire生火
18、eachother互相
19、so…that…如此……以至于……
20、gotosleep入睡2
1、thenextmorning
第二天早上
22、lookoutof…向……外看
23、shoutto冲……呼喊
24、upanddown上上下下
25、wake…up把……弄醒
26、moveinto…移进……
【用法集萃】
1、go+doing去做某事
2、play+球类玩……球
3、时间段+ago……前
4、keep+sb、/sth、+形容词/副词/介词短语使……保持……
5、so+形容词/副词+that句子如此……以至于……
6、seesb、doingsth、看见某人正在做某事
7、letsb、dosth、让某人做某事
8、starttodo/doingsth、开始做某事┃语法探究┃Ⅰ、一般过去时态Ⅱ谓语动词为be:
肯定句:
主语+was/were+其他、否定句:
主语+was/were+not+其他、一般疑问句:
Was/Were+主语+其他?
两种回答:
Yes,…was;
No,…wasnt、特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他?
谓语动词为实义动词:
肯定句:
主语+过去式+其他、否定句:
主语+didnt+动词原形+其他、一般疑问句:
Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
Yes,…did;
No,…didnt、特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?
如:
Myweekendwasprettygood、→Myweekendwasntprettygood、→Wasyourweekendprettygood?
→Yes,itwas;
No,itwasnt、→Howwasyourweekend?
ShewenttoBeijinglastweek、→ShedidntgotoBeijinglastweek、→DidshegotoBeijinglastweek?
→Yes,shedid;
No,shedidnt、→WhowenttoBeijinglastweek?
→Wheredidshegolastweek?
→WhendidshegotoBeijing?
Ⅱ、感叹句感叹句通常由what,how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。
what修饰名词,how修饰形容词、副词或动词。
感叹句结构:
1、What+名词+陈述语序、What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序、What+形容词+复数名词+陈述语序、What+形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序、
2、How+形容词+a/an+名词+陈述语序、How+形容词或副词+陈述语序、如:
Whatnoisetheyaremaking!
Whatacleverboyheis!
Whatwonderfulideas(wehave)!
Whatcoldweatheritis!
Howcleveraboyheis!
Howlovelythebabyis!
单项选择()
1、I_____myroomlastnight、
A、clean
B、cleans
C、cleaned()
2、He_____hishomeworkonSundaymorning、
A、do
B、did
C、todo()
3、Itistime_____home、
A、go
B、togo
C、togoto()
4、What_____you_____lastweekend?
A、did;
do
B、did;
did
C、do;
does()
5、___he____tennisafterclassesyesterday?
A、Did;
played
B、Did;
play
C、Does;
play用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1、DidCarol______(camp)withus?
2、Let’sgo______(boat)next、3、Welikeplaying______(beach)volleyball、4、They______(play)badmintonyesterdaymorning、5、I______(nothear)fromherlastweek、根据句意及首字母提示填空
1、Don’tc_____underthetree、It’snotsafe、
2、Thechildrenlikeswimminginthel______、3、TheSuperDanisagreatb______player、
4、Didyougototheb______yesterday?
5、Ilikeplayinggameso______Sundaymorning、对下列句子中的划线部分提问
1、Igotupatnineyesterdaymorning、___________yougetupyesterdaymorning?
2、Wedidourhomeworklastnight、____________you_______lastnight?
3、TheywereinthesupermarketlastSunday、_____________theylastSunday?
4、Mylastweekendwaskindofboring、___________yourlastweekend?
5、Lintookawalkwithherparentsafterdinner、______Lintakeawalkwithafterdinner?
┃能力提升训练┃Ⅰ、完形填空DearLinda,Thanksforyouremail、Ihadabusyweekend、On________morning,Igotuplate、Atelevenoclock,Iwentshoppingata________、ThenIwent________atthelocalswimmingpool、Afterthat,Icookedlunchandthen________thehouse、Intheevening,Iwentout________arestaurantwithmyfriends、We________anicedinnerandtalkedalot、OnSundaymorning,I________gotuplate、Afterbreakfast,Iwentswimmingagainforsome________exercise、Intheafternoon,I_______mygrandparents、Intheevening,IhaddinnerandwatchedTV、ThenI abookinbed、Howwasyourlastweekend?
Yours,Ruth()
1、
A、Thursday
B、Friday
C、Saturday
D、Monday()
2、
A、hospital
B、supermarket
C、library
D、school()
3、
A、shopping
B、fishing
C、swimming
D、hiking()
4、
A、looked
B、cleaned
C、played
D、stayed()
5、
A、to
B、at
C、for
D、in()
6、
A、cooked
B、called
C、had
D、made()
7、
A、only
B、really
C、also
D、just()
8、
A、more
B、little
C、great
D、few()
9、
A、wanted
B、visited
C、asked
D、looked()
10、
A、did
B、had
C、read
D、studiedⅡ、阅读理解Mr、Kingisareporter、Heworksforamagazine、Hehadaverybusyweekend、OnSaturdaymorning,hewentshopping、Ontheway,hemetBarry—oneofhisfriends、Barryisawaiter、Heworksinanoodlehouse、Intheafternoon,hecleanedhisroom、Intheevening,hewenttoamovie、OnSundaymorning,hefirstvisitedhisfriendMona、Monaisateacher、Thenhewenttoaparty、Intheafternoon,hewenttotheCityLibrary、Intheevening,hehaddinnerwithhisparentsinarestaurant、Afterhegothome,heplayedcomputergamesfortwohours、Hewenttobedattenoclock、()
1、Mr、King________onSaturdaymorning、
A、wentshopping
B、wentswimming
C、methisparents
D、cleanedhisroom()
2、WhatisBarry?
A、Areporter、
B、Awaiter、
C、Anactor、
D、Ateacher、()
3、WhendidMr、KingvisitMona?
A、OnSaturdaymorning、
B、OnSaturdayafternoon、
C、OnSundayevening、
D、OnSundaymorning、()
4、WhatdidMr、KingdoonSundayafternoon?
A、Hewenttoamovie、
B、Hewenttoaparty、
C、HewenttotheCityLibrary、
D、Hehaddinnerwithhisparents、()
5、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A、Mr、Kingsweekendwasbusy、
B、Barryworksinanoodlehouse、
C、OnSaturdayevening,Mr、Kinghaddinnerwithhisparents、
D、Beforegoingtobed,Mr、KingplayedcomputergamesonSunday、