考研英语一真题与答案解析完整版Word文档格式.docx

考研英语一真题与答案解析完整版Word文档格式.docx

《考研英语一真题与答案解析完整版Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考研英语一真题与答案解析完整版Word文档格式.docx（29页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

soakedinholywateraroundthebride’sandgroom’swrists,and10acandlearoundacircleof

happilymarriedandrespectedcouplestoblessthe11.Newlywedstraditionallymoveinwiththe

wife’sparentsandmay12withthemuptoayear,13theycanbuildanewhousenearby.

Divorceislegalandeasyto14,butnotcommon.Divorcedpersonsare15withsome

disapproval.Eachspouseretains16propertyheorshe17intothemarriage,and

jointly-acquiredpropertyis18equally.Divorcedpersonsmayremarry,butagender

prejudice19up:

Thedivorcedmaledoesn’thaveawaitingperiodbeforehecan

remarry20thewomanmustwaittenmonths.

1.[A]bywayof[B]onbehalfof[C]aswellas[D]withregardto

2.[A]adaptto[B]providefor[C]competewith[D]decideon

3.[A]close[B]renew[C]arrange[D]postpone

4.[A]Aboveall[B]Intheory[C]Intime[D]Forexample

5.[A]Although[B]Lest[C]After[D]Unless

6.[A]into[B]within[C]from[D]through

7.[A]since[B]but[C]or[D]so

8.[A]copy[B]test[C]recite[D]create

9.[A]folding[B]piling[C]wrapping[D]tying

10.[A]passing[B]lighting[C]hiding[D]serving

11.[A]meeting[B]collection[C]association[D]union

12.[A]grow[B]part[C]deal[D]live

13.[A]whereas[B]until[C]if[D]for

14.[A]obtain[B]follow[C]challenge[D]avoid

15.[A]isolated[B]persuaded[C]viewed[D]exposed

16.[A]whatever[B]however[C]whenever[D]wherever

17.[A]changed[B]brought[C]shaped[D]pushed

18.[A]withdrawn[B]invested[C]donated[D]divided

19.[A]breaks[B]warms[C]shows[D]clears

20.[A]sothat[B]while[C]once[D]inthat

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing

A,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.（40points）

Text1

France,whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecideditsfashionindustryhas

lostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwomen.Itslawmakersgavepreliminary

approvallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimetoemployultra-thinmodelsonrunways.

Theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthat“inciteexcessivethinness”bypromoting

extremedieting.

Suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives.Theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedby

looksthatendupimpingingonhealth.That’sastart.Andthebanonultra-thinmodelsseemsto

gobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarvingthemselvestodeath—assomehavedone.Ittellsthe

fashionindustrythatitmusttakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen,especiallyteenage

girls,aboutthesocialtape-measuretheymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth.

Thebans,iffullyenforced,wouldsuggesttowomen（andmanymen）thattheyshouldnotlet

othersbearbitersoftheirbeauty.Andperhapsfaintly,theyhintthatpeopleshouldlookto

intangiblequalitieslikecharacterandintellectratherthandietingtheirwaytosizezeroor

wasp-waistphysiques.

TheFrenchmeasures,however,relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangeaculturethatstill

regardsbeautyasskin-deep—andbone-showing.Underthelaw,usingafashionmodelthatdoes

notmeetagovernment-definedindexofbodymasscouldresultina$85,000fineandsixmonths

inprison.

Thefashionindustryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusingonmaterialadornmentand

idealizedbodytypes.InDenmark,theUnitedStates,andafewothercountries,itistryingtoset

voluntarystandardsformodelsandfashionimagesthatrelymoreonpeerpressurefor

enforcement.

IncontrasttoFrance’sactions,Denmark’sfashionindustryagreedlastmonthonrulesand

sanctionsregardingtheage,health,andothercharacteristicsofmodels.ThenewlyrevisedDanish

FashionEthicalCharterclearlystates:

“Weareawareofandtakeresponsibilityfortheimpactthe

fashionindustryhasonbodyideals,especiallyonyoungpeople.”Thecharter’smaintoolof

enforcementistodenyaccessfordesignersandmodelingagenciestoCopenhagenFashion

Week,whichisrunbytheDanishFashionInstitute.Butingeneralitreliesonaname-and-shame

methodofcompliance.

Relyingonethicalpersuasionratherthanlawtoaddressthemisuseofbodyidealsmaybethe

beststep.Evenbetterwouldbetohelpelevatenotionsofbeautybeyondthematerialstandards

ofaparticularindustry.

21.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatwouldhappeninFrance?

[A]Physicalbeautywouldberedefined.

[B]Newrunwayswouldbeconstructed.

[C]Websitesaboutdietingwouldthrive.

[D]Thefashionindustrywoulddecline.

22.Thephrase“impingingon”（Line2,Para2）isclosestinmeaningto

[A]heighteningthevalueof.

[B]indicatingthestateof.

[C]losingfaithin.

[D]doingharmto.

23.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthefashionindustry?

[A]TheFrenchmeasureshavealreadyfailed.

[B]NewstandardsarebeingsetinDenmark.

[C]Modelarenolongerunderpeerpressure.

[D]Itsinherentproblemsaregettingworse.

24.AdesignerismostlikelytoberejectedbyCFWfor

[A]settingahighagethresholdformodels.

[B]caringtoomuchaboutmodels’character.

[C]showinglittleconcernforhealthfactors.

[D]pursuingperfectphysicalconditions.

25.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthetext?

[A]TheGreatThreatstotheFashionIndustry.

[B]JustAnotherRoundofStruggleforBeauty.

[C]ADilemmafortheStarvingModelsinFrance.

[D]AChallengetotheFashionIndustry’sBodyIdeals.

Text2

Forthefirsttimeinhistorymorepeopleliveintownsthaninthecountry.InBritainthishashada

curiousresult.WhilepollsshowBritonsrate“thecountryside”alongsidetheroyalfamily,

ShakespeareandtheNationalHealthService（NHS）aswhatmakesthemproudestoftheircountry,

thishaslimitedpoliticalsupport.

AcenturyagoOctaviaHilllaunchedtheNationalTrustnottorescuestylishhousesbuttosave

“thebeautyofnaturalplacesforeveryoneforever.”Itwasspecificallytoprovidecitydwellers

withspacesforleisurewheretheycouldexperience“arefreshingair.”Hill’spressurelaterled

tothecreationofnationalparksandgreenbelts.Theydon’tmakecountrysideanymore,and

everyyearconcreteconsumesmoreofit.Itneedsconstantguardianship.

Atthenextelectionnoneofthebigpartiesseemlikelytoendorsethissentiment.The

Conservatives’planningreformexplicitlygivesruraldevelopmentpriorityoverconservation,

evenauthorizing“off-plan”buildingwherelocalpeoplemightobject.Theconceptof

sustainabledevelopmenthasbeendefinedasprofitable.Labourlikewisewantstodiscontinue

localplanningwherecouncilsopposedevelopment.TheLiberalDemocratsaresilent.OnlyUkip,

sensingitschance,hassidedwiththosepleadingforamoreconsideredapproachtousinggreen

land.ItsCampaigntoProtectRuralEnglandstruckterrorintomanylocalConsecutiveparties.

Thesensibleplacetobuildnewhouses,factoriesandofficesiswherepeopleare,incitiesand

townswhereinfrastructureisinplace.TheLondonagentsStirlingAckroydrecentlyidentified

enoughsitesforhalfamillionhousesintheLondonarealone,withnointrusionongreenbet.

WhatistrueofLondoniseventrueroftheprovinces.

Theideathat“housingcrisis”equals“concretedmeadows”ispurelobbytalk.Theissueisnot

theneedformorehousesbut,asalways,wheretoputthem.Underlobbypressure,George

Osbornefavoursruralnew-buildagainsturbanrenovationandrenewal.Hefavoursout-of-town

shoppingsitesagainsthighstreets.Thisisnotafreemarketbutabiasedone.Ruraltownsand

villageshavegrownandwillalwaysgrow.Theydosobestwherebuildingstickstotheiredges

andrespectstheircharacter.Wedonotruinurbanconservationareas.Whyruinruralones?

Developmentshouldbeplanned,notletrip.AftertheNetherlands,BritainisEurope’smost

crowdedcountry.Halfacenturyoftownandcountryplanninghasenabledittoretainanenviable

ruralcoherence,whilestillpermittinglow-densityurbanliving.Thereisnodoubtofthe

alternative—thecorruptedlandscapesofsouthernPortugal,SpainorIreland.Avoidingthisrather

thanpromotingitshouldunitetheleftandrightofthepoliticalspectrum.

26.Britain’spublicsentimentaboutthecountryside

[A]didn’tstarttilltheShakespeareanage.

[B]hasbroughtmuchbenefittotheNHS.

[C]isfullybackedbytheroyalfamily.

[D]isnotwellreflectedinpolitics.

27.AccordingtoParagraph2,theachievementsoftheNationalTrustarenowbe

[A]graduallydestroyed.

[B]effectivelyreinforced.

[C]largelyovershadowed.

[D]properlyprotected.

28.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?

[A]Labourisunderattackforopposingdevelopment.

[B]The