个人手工制作新译林英语中考一轮复习课外趣味阅读及练习题九文档格式.docx
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Large
Uniforms
During
our
first
three
days
at
Lackland
Air
Force
Base
in
San
Antonio,
we
were
herded
from
place
to
for
haircuts,
shots
and
uniforms.
Back
barracks,
the
drill
instructor
told
us
put
on
uniforms
fall
out
front
of
building.
Some
uniforms,
however,
extremely
large.
As
filed
outside,
sergeant
stood
by
door
with
his
assistant.
"
We
have
take
some
these
people
back
refitting,"
he
said.
That
last
man
took
two
steps
before
uniform
moved."
大制服
在圣安东尼奥的莱克兰空军基地的头三天，我们被从一个地方赶到另一个地方去理发、照相、领制服。
回到营房之后，训练指导员让我们穿上制服，在营房前原地解散。
但是，我些制服特别大。
我们列队的时候，中士和他的副手就站在门边。
“我们得将一些人弄回去重新量一下，”他说，“最后那个人走了两步，他的制服才动。
”
Quick
Reaction
My
battery
commander
I
interviewing
candidates
a
position
as
reconnaissance
artillery
unit.
The
selected
soldier
needed
keen
eyesight,
plus
ability
react
quickly.
one
interview,
pointed
hill
about
mile
away
asked
young
sergeant,
Can
you
see
that
over
there?
Yes,
sir."
replied.
radio
antenna
hill?
Again,
said
could.
Well,
then,"
went
on,
bird
sitting
antenna?
leaned
forward
squinted.
No,
sir,"
said,
but
can
hear
it
is
singing."
He
got
job.
快速反应
我和连长在面试我们炮兵部队侦察中士一职的候选人。
被选的士兵要求有敏锐的观察力及快速的反应力。
在一次面试时，连长指着一英里外的一座小山问一名年轻的中士：
“你能看见那座山吗？
”
“是的，长官。
”他回答道。
“你能看见那座山上的无线电天线吗？
”那士兵又说他能。
“那么，”连长接着说：
“你能看见停在天线上的那只鸟吗？
那名中士身体前倾，眼睛眯成一条缝。
“看不见，长官，”他说，“但我听见它在唱歌。
他得到了那份工作。
中考重点短语集萃
getinto和getoutof一定是你很熟悉的短语，但你知道它们的准确意思吗?
getinto
1.进入某种状态，陷入某种境地
Hegotintotroublewiththepolicewhilehewasstillatschool.
他还在上学时，就惹事生非与警方纠缠了。
2.使进入某种状态，使陷入某种境地
Trynottogetyourfatherintoatempertonight.
今晚别惹你爸爸发脾气。
getoutof
1.从……中得到
Don’timagineyouaregoingtogetahugeprofitoutofthisdeal.
别幻想你能从这笔生意中得到一大笔利润。
2.逃避或避免做某事
Itistoobadthatsomerichpeoplealwaystrytogetoutofpayingtaxes.
有些有钱人，总是逃避纳税，真是太糟糕了。
3.改掉习惯或不再做某事
Ifonlyyoucouldgetoutofthehabitofsmoking,youwouldsoon
feelbetter.
你要是改掉抽烟的习惯，你很快就会感觉舒服多了。
正确理解并翻译下列句子
①HowonearthdidSallygetherselfintosucharidiculoussituation?
②Thereisnothingtobegotoutofthisbook;
it’syearsoutofdate.
③Hersonisanexpertatgettingoutofhardwork.
④It’seasiertogetintodebtthantogetoutofitagain.
⑤IwishIcouldgetoutofgoingthatmeeting.
Key：
①萨利到底是怎样身陷这般荒唐境地的呢?
②这本书没什么可看的，它早就过时了。
③她的儿子是逃避干重活的行家。
④借债容易，还债难。
⑤但愿我能不去参加那个会议
练习题
（一）
AlfredNobel,thegreatSwedishinventorandindustrialist,wasborninStockholmonOctober21,1833,butmovedtoRussiawithhisparentsin1842,wherehisfather,Immanuel,madeastrongpositionforhimselfintheengineeringindustry.ImmanuelNobelinventedlandmineandmadealotofmoneyfromthegovernmentduringtheCrimeanWar,butwentbankruptsoonafter.Then,thefamilyreturnedtoSwedenin1859,whereAlfredbeganhisownstudyofexplosivesinhisfather’slab.Hehadneverbeentoschooloruniversitybuthadtaughthimself,andbythetimehewastwenty,hebecameaskillfulchemistandexcellentlinguist,speakingSwedish,Russian,German,FrenchandEnglish.
Hebuiltupover80companiesin20differentcountries.Hewasalwayssearchingforameaningtolife.Hespentmuchtimeandmoneyworkingonhowtoendthewars,andthepeacebetweennations,untilhisdeathinItalyin1896.Hisfamouslastwill,inwhichheleftmoneytoprovideprizesforoutstandingworkinphysics,chemistry,physiology,medicine,literatureandpeace,isamemorialtohisinterestsandideas.Andso,themanisrememberedandrespectedlongafterhisdeath.
根据短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的正确答案
1.WherewasAlfredNobelborn?
Hewasbornin______.
A.SwedenB.Stockholm
C.RussiaD.Moscow
2.WhatdidImmanuelNobelinventedduringtheCrimeanWar?
A.Theengineeringindustry.B.Astrongposition.
C.Landmine.D.Studyofexplosives.
3.WhydidAlfredNobelreturntoSweden?
Becausehisfather______.
A.wentbankruptB.wasputinprison
C.wasillD.died
4.HowmanycompaniesdidAlfredNobelbuildup?
Hebuiltup______companiesindifferentcountries.
A.20B.40
C.60D.80
5.WhatwasAlfredNobelalwayssearingfor?
______.
A.MoretimeandmoremoneyB.Ameaningtolife
C.HowtoendthewarD.Thepeacebetweennations
答案
1.B。
根据AlfredNobel,thegreatSwedishinventorandindustrialist,wasborninStockholmonOctober21,1833.（伟大的瑞典发明家和实业家诺贝尔于1883年10月21日出生于斯德哥尔摩）就能确定正确选项。
2.C。
根据ImmanuelNobelinventedlandmineandmadealotofmoneyfromthegovernmentduringtheCrimeanWar（以马利•诺贝尔在克里米亚战争中发明地雷，挣了很多钱）就能确定正确答案。
3.A。
根据wentbankruptsoonafter（不久破产了）就能确定正确答案（from）。
4.D。
根据Hebuiltupover80companiesin20differentcountries（他在20个国家建了80多个公司）就能确定答案。
5.B。
根据Hewasalwayssearchingforameaningtolife（他总是在搜索生活的意义）就能确定答案。
（二）
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第62-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：
每个空格只填一个单词。
AbookwhichisstillbeingdiscussedbymanyAmericanstodayis“FutureShock”byAlvinToffler.Inthisbookthewriterdescribesthegreatchangeswhichhavebeenmadeinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry.
Inthepast,whenmoreAmericanslivedonfarms,thetypical（典型的）familyhadmanychildren.Inafarmfamily,parentsandtheirchildrenoftenlivedwithgrandparents.Unclesandauntsoftenlivednearby,too.
Butnow,whenindustryhasbecomemoreimportantthanagriculture（农业）inAmericanlife,familiesarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.Industryrequiresworkerswhoarereadyandabletomoveoffthelandtomoveagainwhenevernecessary.Largefamiliescan’tbemovedfromplacetoplaceaseasilyassmallerfamiliescan.
Inthefuture,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.Thetypicalfamilymaykeepchildlessandconsistonlyofamanandawoman.Asmallernumberoffamiliesmayraise（养育）children.Thesefamiliesmayraisechildrenastheirmainoccupation,leavingthechildlessfamiliesfreetomovefromjobtojob.What’smore,thesechild-raisingfamiliesmayraiseotherpeople’schildreninadditiontotheirown.
Thebook
62.
:
Future
Shock
63.
AlvinToffler
Content（内容）:
64.
lifehasbeenchanginggreatlyinAmerica.
Typicalfamily
65.
Members
Livingplaces
Inthepast
Parents,manychildren,66.__________________,unclesandaunts
Onthe67.
At68.
Aman,awomanandachildformostfamilies
Inoraroundtheworkplace
Inthefuture
Aman,awomanwithouta69.
formanyfamilies
Reason
Peoplearerequiredto70.___________fromplacetoplaceeasilybecauseofthedevelopmentofbothscienceand71.___________.
62.Name/Title63.Writer64.Family65.Times/Time66.grandparents
67.farm/farms68.present69.child70.move71.industry
（三）
Hearingthestrangenoisefromthebackofthecar,thedrivergotouttohavealook.Helookedoverthecar.Butashefoundn1wrong,hewentonhisway.Thenoisebeganalmostatthesametimeandnowitwasl2thanever.Quicklyturninghishead,hesawt3seemedtobeagreatblackcloudfollowingthecar.Lateron,hewasstoppedandtoldthataqueen-bee（蜂王）m4behiddeninhiscarasthereweremillionsofbeesnearby.
Themandroveawayasq5aspossible,hopingtogetawayfromthebees.Afteranhour'
sharddriving,hestoppedhiscaro6ahotelandwentintohaveadrink.Assoonashesatdown,hewast7thathiscarwascoveredwithbees.Thep8driverhadtotelephonethepoliceforh9.Abeekeeperwasfoundandhewasveryg10tobeaskedtotakethequeenandherbeeshome.
1.nothing2.louder3.there4.must5.quickly6.outside7.told8.poor9.help10.glad
（四）
Charliecamefromapoorvillage.Hisparentshad__1__moneytosendhimtoschoolwhenhewasyoung.Theboywasverysad.Mr.Kinglivednexttohim.Hefoundtheboy__2__andhadpityonhimandlentsomemoneytohim.Sotheboycouldgotoschool.Hestudiedhardand__3__allhislessons.Whenhefinishedmiddleschool,themanintroducedhimtohisfriendinthetown.Andhebegantowork.
OnceMr.Kingwasseriouslyhurtinanaccident.Dying,heaskedCharlietotakecareofhisdaughter,Sharon.Theyoungman__4__andseveralyearslaterhemarriedthegirl.Helovedherverymuchandtriedhisbesttomakeherhappy.Heoftenboughtbeautifulclothesanddeliciousfoodforher.Hewasgoodatcookingandhecooked__5__forher.Soshebecameveryfatandshefeltitdifficulttowalk.Andonedayshefoundtherewassomethingwrongwithherheart.Herhusbandwasn’tathomeandshehadtogoto__6__atonce.Thedoctorslookedheroverandtoldher__7__eatmeat,sugar,chocolateandthingslikethese.Shewasafraid__8__thedoctor’swordsandwroteallthenamesofthefoodonthepaper.Whenshegothome,sheputthelistonthetableand__9__.Whenshereturnedhometha
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