重难题型三 阅读理解Word格式.docx

重难题型三 阅读理解Word格式.docx

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　　请阅读下面“TheBest25Inventionsof2017”其中五项发明的简介,将其与相应的图片进行匹配。

1.Youhaveagreatgame,butyouhavetostopplaying.Thatisdisappointing.Butnow,withtheNintendoSwitch,youdon’thaveto.Inoneform,it’sahandheldtablet,allowingonegamertoplay.Inanother,twocontrollersslideofffromthesides,allowingmoregamerstogetinontheaction.Gamersseemtolikeitverymuch.

2.Ifyou’rekeepingfit,you’llprobablybeinterestedinHaloTopicecream.Ithaslittlesugarbutstilltastesgood.Every500goftheicecreamonlyhasnomorethan360calories.Youknow,500gofcommonicecreamhasaround1,000calories.ItbecameveryclearthatpeoplecaneatHaloTopfivetimesaweek,or10timesaweek.

3.It’shardtoalwayskeepcoffeeattherighttemperature,especiallyinwinter.It’ssaidthattheperfectlevelofwarmthforacupofcoffeeonlylastsfor37seconds,whichmakestheEmberMugagreatinvention.Itkeepsyourcoffeeorteaatacertaintemperature,anywherebetween48℃and62℃,onceyousetitthroughasmartphoneapp.

4.TVcookingshowsmakecookinglooksoeasy,butit’salmostimpossibletogettherecipestolookthesameashowthecookmakesthem.However,theTastyOneTopisheretohelp.Thecookercanbeconnectedtoasmartphoneapp,whichhasmorethan1,700recipesandvideos.Youchoosearecipeandtheappwillletthecookerknowwhattodo.

5.Airbornedroneshavebeenpopularoverthepastfewyears,improvingeverythingfrommakingmapstosearchingandsavingpeople.TheDJISparkhasanewgoal:

helpinganyonetakebetterphotosandvideos.Tothatend,it’seasiertooperateandprettycheap.Itcanflyatmost16minutes.Itisthestartingpointofanewseriesofdrones.

1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 

话题2　各种活动和学校生活

Passage1（2019·

原创预测）

　　请阅读以下购书者的信息和工具书简介,为他们推荐最合适的工具书,其中一项为多余选项。

1.MissGao

AnewEnglishteacherinamiddleschool.Shehopesshecanbeagoodteacher.

A.RESOURCEBOOKFORTEACHERS

Informationandactivitiesthatmeettheneedsofteacherswhowanttogivepupilsaspecialandgreatclass.

2.DaYong

AnEnglishlearner.NowheistryingtoputtheChinesewritingintoEnglish.

B.LEARNINGTEACHING

AguidebookforEnglishlanguageteachers.Ideasonclassroommanagement,thesubjectmattersofEnglishlanguageteachingandskillsforteaching.

3.FeiFei

Hedoesn’tknowthemeaningofthesaying“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”.

C.ACHINESE-ENGLISHDICTIONARY

ForChinesestudents.Don’tknowhowtosay“DaXue”inEnglish?

Heregoes!

4.Dr.Yang

Ascientist.HeisreadinganEnglishbookoftechnology,buttherearesomanynewwords.

D.LONGMANDICTIONARY

English-English.80,000wordsandphrasesincludingscientificandtechnicaltermsandlatestwordslikeclone,e-mail.

5.FangMing

Hefindsthathealwaysusesverbsinawrongway.

E.OXFORDADVANCEDLEARNER’SDICTIONARYOFCURRENTENGLISH

Easytounderstandwithalotofexamplesandpictures.Helplearnerstouseverbscorrectly.

F.DICTIONARYOFIDIOMS

English-Chinese.Usesofover80,000idioms.Clearexplanations（解释）.

Passage2（2019·

请阅读下列就餐的顾客和餐厅的信息,并为每位顾客选择最适合的餐厅。

1.Billwaslategettinguptoday.Hewantstopickupsomethingtoeatbeforehegoestoworksothathehasenoughenergytolastthroughtolunchtime.

A.PastaHouse—newItalianrestaurantwhichliesintheheartofthecity.Simplebutdeliciousinexpensivemeals.Alsohasvegetable-onlymeals.Open11a.m.tomidnight.

2.Julieworksinthecityandwantstogetsomelunch.Shewantssomethingtastybutnottooexpensive.Besides,shetriestoavoidanythingwithmeat.

B.GreekBistro—alivelyrestaurantthatservesgreatGreekfoodandhasliveGreekmusicplayedbyalocalband.Customersareencouragedtotakepartintheentertainmentsobereadyforanightfullofloudfunandlaughter.Open6p.m.to2a.m.

3.Sallyhasfriendsvisitingherfromout-of-town.Shewantstotakethemsomewheretheycanhavefun.

C.ParisMatch—thisisthefinestFrenchrestaurantinthecity.Wonderfulfoodyoucanenjoycomfortably.It’stheperfectplacetohaveagreatmealwithabusinesspartner.Opennoonto2a.m.

4.AlbertwillmeetanimportantEuropeanfriendforabusinessdinnernextweek.Hewantstoeatataquietrestaurantthathasbothwonderfulfoodandenvironment.

D.MountainDiner—notexpensivebuttasty.ExcellentAsianandEuropeandishes.Liesinthecountryside,withaforestnearby.It’satleastanhour’sdrivefromthecitysoyoumightwanttostayatthenearbyMountainHotelovernight.Open7a.mto10p.m.

5.Robertismeetinghisfriendforlunch.Hewantstotakehimtosomewherefarfromthecity.Theybothlikedeliciousfood.

E.OwlCafe—open24hoursaday.Thecafehasalargechoiceofsetbreakfast,lunchanddinnermeals.Oryoucanenjoyoneoftheirdelicioussnacksanddessertswithacupoffreshly-madecoffee.

Passage3（2019·

　　请阅读下面五个关于中国传统文化艺术的描述,将其与上面的图片相匹配,其中有一项为多余选项。

1.ItisaspecialdancethathasbeenpopularforcenturiesinChina.Overtenpeopleworktogethertowaveadragonmadeofpaperorcloth.PeopleinmanyplacesorganizethisactivitytocelebratetheChineseNewYear.

2.ItisakindoffightingstylethathasdevelopedoverthecenturiesinChina.Manypeoplepracticeittokeephealthy.Moreandmoreforeignersarecrazyaboutit.ThemoviecalledKungFuPandaiswelcomedallovertheworld.

3.Itissingingperformance.Thoughithasahistoryofafewhundredyears,peopleregarditasoneoftheculturaltreasuresofChina.Itmixesmusic,dramaandacrobatics（戏剧和杂技）together.MeiLanfangisoneofthegreatestperformers.

4.ItisoneoftheoldestartistictraditionsinChina.Thepaintersmakethepictureswithsoftbrushes.Ifthepainterisfamous,theworkwithhisseal（印章）willbemuchmorevaluable.ZhangDaqianisoneofsuchfamouspainters.

5.ItisperhapsthemostpopularboardgamesplayedbymillionsofpeopleinChina.IthasalonghistoryinChina.Twoplayersplayitonaboardwith32pieces.TheplayerwhocatchestheenemyGeneralcanwinthegame.

二、选择型阅读

话题　科技发明

Passage1（2018·

山东威海）

　　AmandaKittsisoneof“tomorrow’speople”—peoplewhohaveartificial（人工的）bodypats.Shehasabionic（电子操控的）arm.

Now,Kittsrunsaday-carecenter.Childrenrunuptoherhappilyasshecomesintotheclassroom.Shebendsovertotalkwithasmallgirl.Asshebends,Kittsputsherhandsonherknees.Formostpeople,thiswouldbeeasy.However,justafewyearsago,thiswasimpossibleforKitts.

In2006,Kittswasinacaraccident.Atruckcrushed（挤坏）herleftarmandthedoctorhadtocutitoff.“Iwasangry,sad,depressed.Ijustcouldn’tacceptit,”shesays.Butthensheheardaboutanewtechniquethatcouldusetheremainingnerves（神经）inhershouldertocontrolanartificialarm.

Inadifficultoperation,adoctormovedKitts’snervestodifferentareasofherupper-armmuscles.Formonths,thenervesgrew.Millimeterbymillimeter,theymoveddeeperintotheirnewhomes.“AtthreemonthsIstartedfeelinglittletinglesandtwitches（刺痛和抽搐）,”shesaid.Amonthlater,shegotherfirstbionicarm.AresearchengineerworkedwithKittstomakethecomputerprogramsmatchherrealmovementsmoreandmoreclosely.

Today,Kitts’sarmisgreat,butit’snotyetperfect.Shewantsfeelinginherhands.Forexample,sheneedstofeelwhethersomethingisroughorsmooth.Shealsoneedsfeelingtodooneofherfavoritethings—drinkcoffee.“Theproblemwithapapercoffeecupisthatmyhandwillcloseuntilitgetsasolidgrip,”shesays.Onetimeatacoffeeshop,herhandkeptclosinguntilitcrushedthecup.ButKittssayspositively,“OnedayI’llbeabletofeelthingswithit...andclapmyhands...tothesongsmykidsaresinging.”　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

1.WhatisthedifferencebetweenKittsandnormalpeople?

A.Shehasabionicarm.

B.Shecanbend.

C.Shecanputherhandsonherknees.

2.Kittsgotherfirstbionicarm　　　afterthedifficultoperation. 

A.almostthreemonths

B.overonemonth

C.morethanfourmonths

3.Kittsisableto　　　withherbionichand. 

A.clapherhands

B.holdthings

C.feelroughorsmooththings

4.Kitts’sattitudetowardhernewarmis　　　. 

A.positiveB.angryC.perfect

5.Choosetherightorderoftheevents.

①Kittsheardaboutanewtechnique.

②Kittscrushedapapercoffeecup.

③Kittshadtwohumanarms.

④AtruckhitKitts’scar.

⑤Kittsgotherfirstbionicarm.

⑥DoctorsmovedsomeofthenervesinKitts’sarm.

A.④①⑥⑤②③

B.③④⑤①②⑥

C.③④①⑥⑤②

Passage2（2018·

浙江绍兴）

　　17-year-oldBrennanAgranoff,acolorblindboy,startedhiscustomsockbusinessinmiddleschool,withasmallloan（贷款）hegotfromhisparents.Uptillnow,hehassoldover$1millionworthofsocksonlineinthelastfouryears.

Brennanthoughtoftheideaforhiscustomsockcompanyatjust13yearsold.HewasattendingahighschoolbasketballgameinhishometownofSherwood,Oregon,andnoticedthatmanykidshisagewerewearingthesamewhiteNikesportsocks.Theboytoldhimselfthatifthesewhiteplainsocksweresopopularwithkids,thensomecoolcustomdesignswouldsurelybeanevengreaterhit.

Buttheboydidn’ttellhisparentsaboutthebusinessideaimmediately.Hespentsixmonthsresearchingthingslikeprintingmachinesandtechnologyanddrawingupabusinessplan.Onlywhenhehadeverythingplannedoutdidheaskhisparentsforaloan.“Theythoughttheideawasalit