物流英语阅读理解十篇Word格式文档下载.docx

物流英语阅读理解十篇Word格式文档下载.docx

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A。

Transportation

B。

Goodflow

C.Differentlocation

D。

Storage

3.Whatisthesamemeaningoflocationvalue？

Differentvalue

B.Differentvalueofsamegoodsatthedifferentplaces

C。

Differentgood

Differentvalueofdifferentgoodsatthesameplace

4。

Whatisthedistributionprocessingvalue?

（D）

Distribution

Processing

Salesandprocessing

Changingthelength，thicknessandthepackageofthegoods

5.Thedistributionprocessvalueisavailableinalllogisticsactivities。

Isitcorrectornot？

（C）

A.Both

B.Yes

C.Not

D.Notclear

（二）

Anincreasingnumberofcompaniesareinvolvingininternationalmarketsthroughexporting,licensing,jointventures，andownership。

Thistrendshouldcontinue.Withsuchexpansionthereisaneedtodevelopworldwidelogisticsnetworks.Integratedlogisticsmanagementandcostanalysiswillbemorecomplexanddifficulttomanage。

Therearesomefuturetrendsininternationalization:

1。

Morelogisticsexecutiveswithinternationalresponsibilities.

2。

Expansionofthenumberandsizeofforeigntradezones.

3。

Reductionintheamountofinternationalpaperworkanddocumentation.

4.Moreforeignwarehousingisownedandcontrolledbytheexportingfirm。

5.Increasingnumberofsmallerfirms.

6。

Foreignownershipoflogisticsservicefirms，e.g.,publicwarehousingandtransportationcarriers。

7.Increasingmultipledistributionchannels。

Theinternationaltransportandtheinternationallogisticsaresamethingsinsomeway.So,whentheinternationaltradinginvolved,thefirmmustestablishinternationallogisticssystemstoprovidetheproductsandservicesdemanded。

Themostsignificantdevelopmentininternationallogisticswillbetheincreasingsophisticationinformationsystemadoptedandindependentdepartmentstooperate.

1.Whatisthesubjectoftheparagraph？

（C）

A.Theinternationaltrade

Theinternationaltransport

Theinternationallogistics

D.Internationaleconomy

2.Whatisthesamemeaningof“Internationalization”?

Nationalization

B.Globalization

C.Integration

D.Standardization

Whatisthemeaningoftrend？

（A）

A.Generaldirection

Developingroad

C。

Way

Path

Theinternationaltransportandtheinternationallogisticsaresame.Isitcorrectornot？

（D）

A.Notmentionintheparagraph

Notclear

C.Wrong

Right

5.Theinternationaltradeneedsthe（B）tofulfillitstransaction.

Trucks

B.Logistics

C.Ships

D.Aircrafts

（三）

Thecharactersofmodernlogisticsarehugequantity,quickresponseandglobalization.Inordertomeettheneeds,informationtechnologyhasbecomethebraintocontrolthem。

Barcode，POS，EDI，GPSandinternetarethemainchoicesfortheoperationoflogistics.Barcodesystemcangetthegoodsinformationfastandexactly.Bythedataprocessingunit,POSsystemcanchecktheinventoryofwarehouseatanytime。

WhenthesupercenteradoptsPOSsystem,itcancheckthesalesrecord,inventoryevencashfloweasily。

EDIisamagictoolthatcantranslateyourdocumentsintoelectronicdata，sentittoyourpartnerinanylocationbycable。

Inthisway，wedon’tneedtomakedealface—to—face.revisethedocuments,declaretocustomsbeforetheshipmentsarrived,andmore。

Now,EDIisthemostessentialinformationtoolforinternationaltradeandlogistics.Allofinformationtoolsarebasedoninternet.Intoday’ssociety,theorgansofcommercialandgovernment，schools，evenindividualcanmakeE-commercewithinternet。

So，Internetisthegreatestrevolutiontoinfluencethemankind。

Informationtechnologycanhelptheoperationofthelogistics,butcan'

tchangeitsfuture.

Isitcorrectornot?

A.Correct

B.Wrong

C.Inlimitedway

D.Theroleisnotdecided

2.EDIisthecoreofinformationtechnologyusedininternationaltradeandtransportation。

Isitafact？

C.Notmentioned

Whatisthemeaningof“magictool"

intheparagraph?

A.Visible

Invisible

C.Net

D.Youcan’timageit.

4.Whatismostimportantinformationtechnologyinthelogistics？

A.BarCode

B.POS

EDI

GPS

5.WhyistheInternetagreatrevolution？

A.Thenewestscientificandtechnologyinvention

B.Themostadvancedtechnology

Thevaluabletool

D。

Helpingthemankindgreatly

（四）

Ifashipperhasastrictarrivalanddeparturerequirements,railroadsareatacompetitivedisadvantagecomparedtomotorcarriers。

Someofthisdisadvantagemaybeovercomethroughcombinedtransport,whichofferstheeconomyofrailmovementlinkedwiththeflexibilityoftrucking。

Trucktrailersaredeliveredtotherailterminals,wheretheyareloadedonflatbedrailcars.Atthedestinationterminaltheyareoff-loadedanddeliveredtotheconsignee-thecustomerwhoreceiverstheshipment。

Anadditionalareainwhichrailroadssufferincomparisontomotorcarriersisequipmentavailability。

Railroadlinesuseeachother'

scars,andattimesthisequipmentmaynotbelocatedwhereitismostneeded.Railcarsmaybeunavailablebecausetheyarebeingloaded,unloaded，movedwithinrailroadsortingyards,orundergoingrepair。

Othercarsmaybestandingidleorlostwithinthevastrailnetwork.Anumberofdevelopmentsintherailindustryhavehelpedtoovercomesomeoftheseutilizationproblems.Advanceshaveincluded：

computerroutingandscheduling；

theupgradingofequipment，roadbeds,andterminals;

improvementsinrailcaridentificationsystems；

andtheuseofunittrains,carsownedorleasedbytheshipper;

anddedicatedthrough-trainservicebetweenmajormetropolitanareas（nonstopshipmentsofoneorafewshippers’products）。

Railroadsownapproximately80percentoftheircarfleet。

Theremaining20percentareeitherleasedorownedbyshippers。

1.Thedisadvantageofrailtransportcomparedwithmotorcarrieris（D）

A.Cost

B.Speed

C.Lostanddamageratios

D.Transittimeandfrequencyofservice

Thedisadvantageabovementionedcanbeovercomeby（A）

A.Combinedtransport

B.Morefrequency

C.Fasttrain

D.Moreflexible

Theadvantageofrailtransportis（A）

A.Greatamountofshipped

Lessdamageratio

Fastspeed、exactschedule、costsaved

Directshippingline

4.Railroadsownabout（B）oftheircarfleet

Half

B.80％

20%

Notmentioned

5.WhatisthemeaningofMetropolitanareas？

（D）

A.Aroundthecity

B.Cityitself

Theareanearthecity

D.Bigcityanditsneighborarea

（五）

Inventorycanservetwobasicfunctions:

1.Toprovideareserveforproductionandsales。

2.Togetthepricediscountbypurchasingalargequantities。

Inventorymayberawmaterialsforthefactoryorfinishedproductsforthewholesalerandretailer.Mostofinventoryisplacedinwarehouse.Usually,threewarehousesareavailable:

Privatewarehouse.Aprivatewarehouseisownedandoperatedbyacompany。

Itisconvenienttotheownerwhocanstoreandprocesseasily。

Formostfactoriesandbigtraders,theyoftenhavelargeorsmallwarehouse，moreorlessspacetostoregoods。

Publicwarehouse.PublicWarehouseisdevelopingfortheThirdPartLogisticsandoffersspecialservices，includingpackageandarrangementofdelivery。

Publicwarehousehasadvantageofbetterserviceandlowercostthanprivateonebyitsspecializedequipmentandmarketingshare.

3.Contractwarehouse.Thiskindofwarehouseisformedanddependedontherelationbetweenthesuppliersandcustomer。

Whenbuyerpurchasesgoods，theydon’toftenshipthematthesametimeandstoreatthesellers’warehouse.Warehouseequipmentconsistsoffolklifttruck,stacker,goodsshelfandconveyor,etc。

1.Inventoryisthesameaswarehouse。

Isittrueornot?

（B）

Sometimeyes

B.Not

Norelationbetweenthem

Differentgoodsatdifferentplace

Generallyspeaking，therearetwokindsofinventorywhichare（D）

A.Goods

Materials

C.Materialsandproducts

D.Rawmaterialsandfinishedproducts

3.Publicwarehouseismostefficient.Whatisyouropinion?

（A）

Dependonthesituation

B.Yes

C.Not

Notcomparable

Usually,contractwarehousedoesn'

tneedtopay.Isitcorrectornot？

A.Yes

C.Itdidn’tmentionit.

D.Sometimeyes,sometimenot。

5　Whatistheequipmentofwarehouse?

（D　）

A.Tools

B。

Toolsforhandling，loadi