高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit13People教师用书北师大版必修.docx
《高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit13People教师用书北师大版必修.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit13People教师用书北师大版必修.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit13People教师用书北师大版必修
Unit13 People
(对应学生用书第91页)
[单词 拼写应用]
Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记
1.weaknessn.弱点,缺陷
2.gainvt.获得;增加
3.passiveadj.被动的,消极的
4.previousadj.以前的,过去的
5.positiveadj.积极的
6.lawyern.律师
7.connectionn.联系;连接
8.giftedadj.有天赋的
9.deservevt.应得,值得
10.failuren.失败
11.entirelyadv.完全地
12.independentadj.独立的
13.faultn.错误;缺点
14.gratefuladj.感激的,感谢的
15.shortcomingn.缺点,短处
16.assessmentn.评估
17.emergencyn.紧急情况
18.accuratelyadv.精确地
19.embassyn.大使馆
20.athleticadj.喜爱运动的
21.independencen.独立
22.astronomyn.天文学
23.allergicadj.过敏的
Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别
1.strongadj.强壮的
→strengthn.长处,优势
→strengthenv.加强
2.concentratevi.集中(思想、注意力等)
→concentrationn.专心
3.associatevt.联想,联系
→associationn.联想;协会
4.expressv.表达
adj.特快的
n.快递
→expressionn.表情;词语
→expressiveadj.富于表情的;有表现力的
5.describev.描述
→descriptionn.描述
6.predictvt.预言,预测
→predictionn.预测,预告
→predictorn.预言家
7.satisfyv.使满足
→satisfactionn.满意
→satisfactoryadj.令人满意的
→satisfiedadj.满意的
8.reliefn.减轻,宽慰
→relievev.减轻;解除;缓和
9.anxietyn.忧虑,担心
→anxiousadj.忧虑的;焦急的
10.accountn.(银行)账户;描述,叙述;报告;解释,说明
→accountantn.会计;会计师
11.devotevt.献身于;专心致志于
→devotionn.专心;奉献
12.appropriateadj.合适的;适当的
→appropriatelyadv.适当地
Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,whichwasbothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthened(strength)Dickens'statusasaleadingnovelist.(2017·江苏高考)
2.Itwasarelief(relieve)andIcametoasuddenstopjustinthemiddleoftheroad.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)
3.Tomysatisfaction(satisfy),mysonhasbeenabsorbedinhisstudy.
4.Theyshowgreatanxiety(anxious)concerningtheirretirementallowance.
5.Thisgirlgaveavividdescription(describe)oftheeventasifshehadattendeditherself.
6.Therehasalwaysbeenacloseassociation(associate)betweenthesetwoschools.
7.Asapredictor,heoftenmadewrongpredictionsthoughhetriedhisbesttopredicteverything.(predict)
8.Ourcountryisanindependentcountrysowemustdependonourselves;independenceandlibertyareourstateprinciplesforever.(independent)
9.Theoldscientistisdevotedtostudyingspace,andthespiritofdevotiondeserveslearningfrom.Hesaidhewouldgoondevotinghimselftothesciencefield.(devote)
10.Heexpressedinhisexpressivespeechthathewouldsupportusandtheexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathemeantwhathesaid.(express)
[拓展联想]
“词中词”法帮你记
①serve→deserve值得
②ant→distant遥远的
③have→behave表现
④arm→harm伤害
⑤plain→explain解释
⑥star→starve挨饿
⑦end→tend趋向
不要“不安或烦恼”
①bother②disturb
③trouble④annoy
⑤irritate⑥upset
“获得”动词集锦
①gain②win
③acquire④obtain
⑤earn⑥get
由anxious想到的
①angry愤怒的,气愤的
②eager急切的,渴望的
③depressed意志消沉的
④surprised惊讶的
⑤bored无聊的;烦人的
⑥ashamed羞愧的,惭愧的
[短语 多维应用]
Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写
1.comeupwith提出,想出
2.concentrateon集中于;专注于
3.talksb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事
4.drawup起草
5.bepopularwith...受……欢迎
6.ontheotherhand另一方面
7.intermsof就……而言;从某个角度上看
8.accusesb.of...控告某人……
9.reactto对……作出反应
10.can'thelpdoingsth.禁不住要做某事
11.bedevotedto奉献;致力于
12.comparedto和……比较起来
13.bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事
14.endup结果为……;以……结束
15.dealwith处理,对付
16.tobehonest说实话
17.glareat怒视
Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)
1.Driverlesscarsmayendupbeingaformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown.(2017·天津高考)
2.Tobehonest,Idon'tlikechattingwithheratall.
3.Thepoorwomanjuststoodthereglaringatthepickpocket.
4.Comparedtomyfather,Iwasverylucky.
5.Howdidyoucomeupwiththegoodideathatwecouldescapebeingpunished?
6.Themeetingwilldealwiththeseproblems,whichwillbenefitparentsalot.
7.Herlifewasdevotedtocaringforthesickandneedy.
8.Intermsofmoney,he'squiterich,butnotintermsofhappiness.
9.Seeingthesephotos,Ican'thelpthinkingofmyhappychildhood.
10.Withsomuchnoiseoutside,Ican'tconcentrateonmyhomework.
11.Ifyouwanttomakerapidprogress,drawupyourownstudyplanandputitintopractice.
12.Howdoyoureacttothismodernartist'spaintings?
[拓展联想]
“集中精力”短语大全
①concentrateon集中于
②focuson集中于
③belostin埋头于
④beburiedin专心于
⑤beabsorbedin全神贯注于
⑥fixone'smindon把注意力集中在
⑦bedevotedto专心于
“v.+sb.+of+sth.”短语大团圆
①accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事
②curesb.ofsth.治好某人某病
③remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事
④warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事
⑤suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人某事
⑥robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物
⑦informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事
“说服”短语清单
①talk/arguesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事
②talk/arguesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事
③persuadesb.(not)todosth.说服某人(不)做某事
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句——会背诵
句式仿写——能应用
1.it作形式主语
ItisgenerallybelievedthatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideasandhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.
1.一般认为阅读能增加我们的知识,使我们心胸开阔。
Itisbelievedthatreadingcanincreaseourknowledgeandbroadenourmind.
2.thereislittle/nodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”
Ontheotherhand,t