高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit13People教师用书北师大版必修.docx

1、高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit13People教师用书北师大版必修Unit 13People(对应学生用书第91页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写、要识记1weakness n 弱点，缺陷2gain vt. 获得；增加3passive adj. 被动的，消极的4previous adj. 以前的，过去的5positive adj. 积极的6lawyer n. 律师7connection n. 联系；连接8gifted adj. 有天赋的9deserve vt. 应得，值得10failure n. 失败11entirely adv. 完全地12independent adj. 独立的

2、13fault n. 错误；缺点14grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的15shortcoming n. 缺点，短处16assessment n. 评估17emergency n. 紧急情况18accurately adv. 精确地19embassy n. 大使馆20athletic adj. 喜爱运动的21independence n. 独立22astronomy n. 天文学23allergic adj. 过敏的.派生单词能辨别1strong adj. 强壮的 strength n. 长处，优势 strengthen v. 加强2concentrate vi. 集中(思想、注意力等)

3、 concentration n. 专心3associate vt. 联想，联系 association n. 联想；协会4express v. 表达 adj. 特快的 n. 快递 expression n. 表情；词语 expressive adj. 富于表情的；有表现力的5describe v. 描述 description n. 描述6predict vt. 预言，预测 prediction n. 预测，预告 predictor n. 预言家7satisfy v. 使满足 satisfaction n. 满意 satisfactory adj. 令人满意的 satisfied adj.

4、满意的8relief n. 减轻，宽慰 relieve v. 减轻；解除；缓和9anxiety n. 忧虑，担心 anxious adj. 忧虑的；焦急的10account n. (银行)账户；描述，叙述；报告；解释，说明 accountant n. 会计；会计师11devote vt. 献身于；专心致志于 devotion n. 专心；奉献12appropriate adj. 合适的；适当的 appropriately adv. 适当地.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1The publication of Great Expectations，which was both widely

5、reviewed and highly praised, strengthened(strength) Dickens status as a leading novelist.(2017江苏高考)2It was a relief(relieve) and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle of the road.(2017全国卷)3To my satisfaction(satisfy)，my son has been absorbed in his study.4They show great anxiety(anxious) concer

6、ning their retirement allowance.5This girl gave a vivid description(describe) of the event as if she had attended it herself.6There has always been a close association(associate) between these two schools.7As a predictor，he often made wrong predictions though he tried his best to predict everything.

7、(predict)8Our country is an independent country so we must depend on ourselves；independence and liberty are our state principles forever.(independent)9The old scientist is devoted to studying space，and the spirit of devotion deserves learning from.He said he would go on devoting himself to the scien

8、ce field.(devote)10He expressed in his expressive speech that he would support us and the expression on his face suggested that he meant what he said.(express)拓展联想“词中词”法帮你记serve deserve 值得ant distant 遥远的have behave 表现arm harm 伤害plain explain 解释star starve 挨饿end tend 趋向不要“不安或烦恼”bother disturbtrouble

9、annoyirritate upset“获得”动词集锦gain winacquire obtainearn get由anxious想到的angry 愤怒的，气愤的eager 急切的，渴望的depressed 意志消沉的surprised 惊讶的bored 无聊的；烦人的ashamed 羞愧的，惭愧的 短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1come up with 提出，想出2concentrate on 集中于；专注于3talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事4draw up 起草5be popular with. 受欢迎6on the other hand 另一方面7in t

10、erms of 就而言；从某个角度上看8accuse sb. of. 控告某人9react to 对作出反应10cant help doing sth. 禁不住要做某事11be devoted to 奉献；致力于12compared to 和比较起来13be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事14end up 结果为；以结束15deal with 处理，对付16to be honest 说实话17glare at 怒视.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport ra

11、ther than vehicles you own.(2017天津高考)2To be honest，I dont like chatting with her at all.3The poor woman just stood there glaring at the pickpocket.4Compared to my father，I was very lucky.5How did you come up with the good idea that we could escape being punished?6The meeting will deal with these pro

12、blems，which will benefit parents a lot.7Her life was devoted to caring for the sick and needy.8In terms of money，hes quite rich，but not in terms of happiness.9Seeing these photos，I cant help thinking of my happy childhood.10With so much noise outside，I cant concentrate on my homework.11If you want t

13、o make rapid progress，draw up your own study plan and put it into practice.12How do you react to this modern artists paintings?拓展联想“集中精力”短语大全concentrate on 集中于focus on 集中于be lost in 埋头于be buried in 专心于be absorbed in 全神贯注于fix ones mind on 把注意力集中在be devoted to 专心于“v.sb.ofsth.”短语大团圆accuse sb. of sth. 控

14、告某人某事cure sb. of sth. 治好某人某病remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事“说服”短语清单talk/argue sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事talk/argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb.(not) to do sth. 说服某人(不)做某事句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.it作形式主语It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.1.一般认为阅读能增加我们的知识，使我们心胸开阔。It is believed that reading can increase our knowledge and broaden our mind.2.there is little/no doubt that.“毫无疑问”On the other hand，t