21世纪第二册unit7讲稿Word格式文档下载.docx

21世纪第二册unit7讲稿Word格式文档下载.docx

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3.BreakSsintogroups;

andhavethemdiscussforaboutfiveminutes;

andafterthegrouppresentation,sumupthediscussionandgetdowntothetext.

II.Text-relatedInformation

1.CarolynKane

Carolynkane,PhD.GraduatedfromtheDepartmentofCultureandCommunicationofNewYorkUniversity,andisaprofessorinthefieldofeducation.

2.PTA（Parent-TeacherAssociation）

PTAisanorganizationoflocalgroupsofteachersandtheparentsoftheirpupilsthatworksfortheimprovementoftheschoolsandthebenefitofthepupils.

ThestatedpurposesofthePTAaretobringthehomeandschoolintocloserrelationshipsothatparentsandteachersmaycooperateintelligentlyinthetrainingofthechild,andtodevelopbetweeneducatorsandthegeneralpublicsuchunitedeffortsaswillsecureforeverychildthehighestadvantagesinmental,social,andphysicaleducation.

3.YellowPages

Aclassifiedtelephonedirectory（通讯录）,orsectionofadirectory,listingsubscribers（用户,订户）bythetypeofbusinessorservicetheyoffer,usuallyprintedonyellowpaperandwithclassifiedadvertising.

III.LanguagePoints

1.ridiculous:

adj.verysillyorunreasonable荒唐的，愚蠢的

Ø

Thatisaridiculousidea!

I’dlookridiculousinaaddresslikethat.

absolutely/totally/utterlyridiculous

It’sanabsolutelyridiculousdecision.

itisridiculousthat

It’sridiculousthatwehavetowaitsixweek.

——ridiculouslyadv.

Aridiculouslyexpensivejacket

——ridicuousnessn.

2.regulatevt.

1）tocontrolanactivityorprocess,especiallybyrules.控制，管理

Strictrulesregulatingtheuseofchemicalsinfood

2）tomakeamachineoryourbodyworkataparticularspeed,temperatureetc.调整，调节

Peoplesweattoregulatetheirbodyheat.

——regulationn.

1）[c]anofficialruleororder

Thereseemtobesomanyrulesandregulationsthesedays.

[搭配]1.regulationon

Newregulationsonimports

plywith/meet/conformtoregulation遵守规定

Break/makeregulation

3.under…regulations

Underthenewregulations,allstaffmusthavesafetytraining.

2）[uc]controloversth.,especiallybyrules.

regulationofsth.

Theregulationofpublicspending公共开支的管理

——regulatorn.[c]

1）aninstrumentforcontrolingthetemperature,speedetc.ofsomething

aheatregulator

2）someonewhomakessurethatasystemoperatesproperlyorfairly

Trafficsafetyregulators

3.promotevt.

1）tohelpsomethingtodeveloporincrease;

促进，增进

AmeetingtopromotetradebetweenTaiwanandtheUK

Fertilizerpromotesleafgrowth.

2）[usuallypassive]togivesomeoneabettermoreresponsiblejobinacompany晋升

[用法]promotesb.tosth.

Helenwaspromotedtoseniormanager.

3）totrytopersuadepeopletosupportorusesomething;

提倡

Johnpromotedtheideaofaclasslesssociety.

——promotionn.amovetoamoreimportantjoborpositioninacompanyororganization;

Iwantajobwithgoodprospectsforpromotion.

promotionto

YourpromotiontoSeniorEditorisnowofficial.

4.shunvt.（shunned,shunning）todeliberatelyavoidsomeoneorsomething;

Ashywomanwhoshunnedpublicity

Victimsofthediseasefoundthemselvesshunnedbysociety.

5.administrationn.

1）[uc]theactivitiesthatareinvolvedinmanagingtheworkodacompanyororganization;

（公司或机构的）管理，行政

Wearelookingforsomeonewithexperienceinadministration.

Thehealthservicespendstoomuchonadministration.

2）[c]thegovernmentofacountryataparticulartime;

政府

TheKennedyadministraton

Theproblemhasbeenignoredbysuccessiveadministration.

——administervt.

1）[usuallypassive]tomanagetheworkormoneyofacompanyororganization;

管理，治理

Themoneywillbeadministeredbylocalcharities.

Ourofficeadministerstheaffairsofthesociety.

2）toprovideororganizesomethingofficiallyaspartofyourjob;

执行，实施

administerjustice/punishmentetc.

Itisnotthejobofthepolicetoadministerjustice;

thatfallstothecourts.

6.vagueadj.

1）unclearbecausesomeonedosenotgiveenoughdetailedinformationordoesnotsayexactlywhattheymean;

含糊的，不明确的

Thegovernorgaveonlyavagueoutlineofhistaxplan.

bevagueabout

Juliawasvagueaboutwhereshehadbeenandwhatshehadbeendoing.

2）haveavagueidea/feelingetc.thattothinkthatsomethingmightbetrueorthatyouremembersomething,althoughyoucannotbesure;

隐约地想到，记起

Larryhadthevguefeelinghe’ddonesomethingembarrasingthenightbefore.

3）nothavingaclearshapeorform[sym]indistinct;

模糊不清的

Thevagueshapeofafigureloomedthroughthemist.

[搭配]1）avagueidea/notion

Thestudentsonlyhadavagueideaofwhattheyweresupposedtodo.

2）avaguesense/feeling

Shehadavaguesensethatshehadletsomethingimportantslipaway.

3）avagueimpression

Everythinghappenssoquickly,though,thatallyouare;

leftwithisavagueimpression.

——vaguenessn.[uc]

——vaguelyadv.

1）slightly稍微

Ivaguelyrememberawomaninareddressstandingoutsidethedoor.

Therewassomethingvaguelyfamiliarabouthim.

2）notclearlyorexactly;

不具体地，不详细地

Hisstatementwasveryvaguelyworded.

7.sneakv.（sneakedorsnuck）

1）[intransitivealways+adverb/preposition]togosomewheresecretlyandquietlyinordertoavoidbeingseenorheard[SYN]creep偷偷地走

sneakin/out/awayetc

Theysneakedoffwithoutpaying!

Shesnuckoutofthehouseonceherparentswereasleep.

2）tohidesomethingandtakeitsomewhereorgiveittosomeonesecretly:

偷偷地拿

Isnuckheranote.

[搭配]sneaksomethingthrough/pastetcsomebody/something

Douglashadsneakedhiscameraintotheshow.

[搭配]sneakalook/glance/peektolookatsomethingquicklyandsecretly,especiallysomethingthatyouarenotsupposedtosee:

Hesneakedalookather.

3）[transitive][informal]toquicklyandsecretlystealsomethingunimportantoroflittlevalue偷拿（不重要或不值钱的东西）

[搭配]sneaksomethingfromsomebody

WeusedtosneakcigarettesfromDad.

[搭配]sneakonsomebodytotellsomeonesuchasaparentorteacheraboutsomethingthatanotherpersonhasdonewrong,becauseyouwanttocausetroubleforthatperson:

打…小报告

AlittlebratnamedOliversneakedonme.

[搭配]sneakuptocomenearsomeoneveryquietly,sothattheydonotseeyouuntilyoureachthem蹑手蹑脚地靠近

sneakupon/behindetc

Iwishyouwouldn’tsneakuponmelikethat!

[同义词辨析]

towalkquietly

tiptoe：

towalkquietlyandcarefullyonyourtoesbecauseyoudonotwanttomakeanoise:

Itiptoedouttryingnottowakethebaby.

Creep：

towalkquietlyandslowlybecauseyoudonotwantanyonetoseeorhearyou:

Stellacreptupthestairs,hopingnottowakeherparents.

Sneak：

towalkquietlysothatno-onenoticesyou,especiallybecauseyouaredoingsomethingyoushouldnotdo:

Theysneakedoffwithoutpaying.|Iquicklysneakedouttohaveacigarette.

Pad：

towalkquietlywithoutwearingshoes–alsousedaboutcatsanddogswalkingquietly:

Michellegotupandpaddedbarefootdowntothekitchen.

Thecatpaddedin,askingforherfood.

8.stuffn.[uc]

1）things[informal]usedwhenyouaretalkingaboutthingssuchassubstances,materials,orgroupsofobjectswhenyoudonotknowwhattheyarecalled,oritisnotimportanttosayexactlywhattheyare:

东西，物品

I’vegotsomestickystuffonmyshoe.

Howdoyouthinkyou’regoingtofitallthatstuffintothecar?

Ifeltsorryfortheoneswhohadtoeattheawfulstuff.

2）sb’sstuff[informal]thethingsthatbelongtosomeone:

某人的物品

Didyougettherestofyourstuff?

3）activities/ideas[informal]usedwhentalkingaboutdifferentactivities,subjects,orideas,whenyoudonotsayexactlywhattheseare:

（某人从事的）活动，事情

Whatkindofstuffdoyouliketoread?

I’vegotsomuchstufftodothisweekend.

Hedoesmountainbikingandskiing,andstufflikethat.

4）work/art[informal]usedwhenyouaretalkingaboutwhatsomeonehasdoneormade,forexamplewriting,music,orart:

作品，乐曲，艺术

Idon’tlikehisstuff.

JohnLeewasgettingreadytoplayhisstuff.

Hedidsomegreatstuffinhisearlyfilms.

5）thequalitiesofsomeone’scharacter:

某人的本质，品质

Doeshehavetherightstuff（=qualitiesthatmakeyouabletodealwithdifficulties）?

Surelyyou’renotgoingtogiveup?

Ithoughtyouweremadeofsternerstuff（=weremoredetermined）.

[搭配]do/showyourstuff[informal]todowhatyouaregoodatwheneveryonewantsyoutodoit:

ComeonGina,getonthedanceflooranddoyourstuff

9.suspiciousadj.

1）thinkingthatsomeonemightbeguiltyofdoingsomethingwrongordishonest怀疑的，猜疑的

[搭配]1.suspiciousof

Someofhiscolleaguesatworkbecamesuspiciousofhisbehaviour.

2.suspiciousabout

Theyweresuspiciousaboutmypast.

Hisreluctancetoanswermyquestionsmademesuspicious.

Shegavehim