《思想道德修养与法律基础》期末复习范围及资料texdocWord格式.docx

《思想道德修养与法律基础》期末复习范围及资料texdocWord格式.docx

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6,undertheconditionsofeconomicglobalization,whyshouldwecarryforwardthespiritofpatriotism?

A:

undertheconditionofeconomicglobalization,thestateisstillthehighestformoforganizationfortheexistenceofthenationandtheindependentbodyintheinternationalsocialactivities・Aslongasthecountrycontinuestoexist,patriotismisinitsstrongfoundationandrichsense・Intheprocessofparticipatingineconomicglobalization,wemustresolutelysafeguardtheinterestsofourowncountry,whichrequiresthesupportofpatriotism.Economicglobalizationisadouble-edgedsword,whichisbothanopportunityandachallenge.Therealityisthat,underthebackgroundofeconomicglobalization,developingcountrieswillfaceeconomicchallenges,butalsomustfacethepoliticalandculturalchallenges,westerndevelopedcountriesuseeconomic,militaryandtechnologicaladvantages,tooutputtheirpoliticaloutlook,values,cultureandwayoflife,leadingtotheprocessofeconomicglobalization,thedevelopingcountriesintothewesterndevelopmentmodeandtrack・Inthiscase,weneedtovigorouslycarryforwardpatriotismandsafeguardtheinterestsofourowncountryanditspeople・

7,howtounderstandpatriotismisthecoreofthespiritoftheChinesenation?

inthelonghistoryoftheChinesenation,patriotismhasalwaysplayedthecentralroleofthenationalspirit・Itisoutoftheirhomeland,loveandlovecompatriotsandthesplendidcultureoftheChinesenationalitiestoseekcommonground,maintainoverall,intheirownlandtosurvive,learnfromeachotherandhelpeachother,worktogether,livetogether,commondevelopment,createthesplendidChineseculture,inordertosafeguardnationalsovereigntyandtodefendtheterritorialintegrityandnationaldignityandinterestsoftheChinesenationwiththeinvaderslaunchedadesperatestruggleagainsttheinvadersveryhate,tobetraythenationalinterestsofthecountryandtraitorousscumofextremecontempt,tomakecontributionstothecountryandthenation'

snationalheroworshipping・TolovethecountryisamainthreadinthedevelopmentofChinesehistoryandthecoreoftheChinesenationalspirit・

8,whatdoyouneedtodotobealoyalpatriot?

I.consciouslysafeguardingtheinterestsofthestate

Ifweconsciouslysafeguardnationalinterests,weshouldshouldertheobligationstothestate・

Ifweconsciouslysafeguardtheinterestsofthestate,wemustsafeguardtheoverallsituationofreform,developmentandstability・

Consciouslysafeguardnationalinterests,wemustestablishasenseofnationalprideandpride・

Two.Promotingnationalunityandthereunificationofthemotherland

Three・Strengthennationaldefenseconcept

Strengtheningtheconceptofnationaldefenseisthemaincontentofpatriotisminthenewperiod.

Strengthentheimportanceofnationaldefenseconcept:

Strengtheningtheconceptofnationaldefenseisanimportantmanifestationoftheuniversitystudents'

servicetothemotherlandandthespiritofpatriotism;

Strengtheningtheconceptofnationaldefenseisanecessaryrequirementforcollegestudentstofulfilltheirnationaldefenseobligations,careandsupportfornationaldefenseand

armybuilding;

Strengtheningtheconceptofnationaldefenseisanurgentneedforcollegestudentstoimprovetheircomprehensivequalityandpromotetheirowndevelopment・

Four,torevitalizeChinaasitsmission.

9,howtounderstandthemeaningofhealthandhowtocoordinatetherelationshipbetweenselfandmind?

Answer:

ahealthypersonshouldnotonlyhaveahealthyphysiology,butalsohaveagoodpsychological,thatis,theso-called'

'

physicalandmentalhealth・〃“.Eventhephysiologicalorganizationofthebodyandthefunctionofthebodyrefertohumanpsychologyormentalactivities.

Coordinatetherelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalself:

setupthecorrectworldoutlook,outlookonlifeandvalues;

graspthescientificmethodofcopingwithpsychologicalproblems;

emotionalregulationreasonable;

activelyparticipateincollectiveactivities,enhanceinterpersonalcommunication,activelyparticipateinphysicalexercise,keephealthy.

10,howtocorrectlyunderstandanddealwiththerelationshipbetweenindividualsandothers,betweenindividualsandsociety?

individualsandothers:

therelationshipbetweenindividualsandothers,inessence,isamanifestationof

socialrelations,especiallysocialinterests.

1,topromoteharmonybetweenindividualsandothersshouldadheretotheprinciple:

equalityprinciple,honestyprinciple,toleranceprinciple,mutualaidprinciple

2,correctlyunderstandanddealwiththerelationshipbetweencompetitionandcooperation:

correctunderstandingofcompetition,correctunderstandingofcooperation,andproperlyhandletherelationshipbetweencompetitionandcooperation

Individualandsociety:

Theindividualandthesocietycannotbeseparated,thesocietyisthebasisofindividualsurvivalanddevelopment,andtheindividualisthepremiseofthesociety・

Acorrectunderstandingoftheunifiedrelationshipbetweenindividualityandsociality

Acorrectunderstandingoftheunifiedrelationshipbetweenindividualneedsandsocialneeds

Acorrectunderstandingoftheunifiedrelationshipbetweenindividualinterestsandsocialinterests

Correctunderstanding,enjoymentofindividualrights,freedomandsocialresponsibility

11,whatisthenature,functionandfunctionofmorality?

Essenee:

moralityasaspecialformofsocialconsciousness,inthefinalanalysis,isdeterminedbytheeconomicbase,andreflectsthesocialandeconomicrelations.First,theinterestsofsocialandeconomicrelationsdeterminethenatureofthevariousethicalsystems・Second,theinterestsofsocialandeconomicrelationsdeterminethebasicprinciplesandnormsofallkindsofmorality.Thirdly,intheclasssociety,thesocialeconomicrelationismainlyrepresentedbyclassrelation,therefore,moralitymusthaveclassattribute・

Function:

thefunctionofmorality,whichreferstothefunctionandabilityofmoralityasaspecialformofsocialconsciousnessforsocialdevelopment・Heisabehavioralnormdealingwiththerelationshipbetweenindividualsandothers,betweenindividualsandsocietyandanimportantspiritualforceforselfperfection・Itcanbedividedintocognitivefunctionandregulatingfunction,guidingfunction,motivatingfunction,defendingfunction,communicatingfunction,etc・・

Cognitivefunctionreferstothefunctionandabilityofmoralitytoreflectsocialreality,especiallytoreflectsocialandeconomicrelations・

Regulatingfunctionmeansthatmoralityguidesandcorrectspeople，sbehaviorandpracticethroughevaluationandsoon,andcoordinatestheeffectandabilityoftherelationshipamongpeople・

Effect:

toconsolidateanddevelopthemoralformation,canaffecttheeconomicbasis;

hasanimportantinfluenceontheexistenceanddevelopmentofotherformsofsocialmoralconsciousness;

moralityisakindofimportantspiritualpowertoinfluencethedevelopmentofsocialproductiveforces;

moraldimensionrelationshipbetweenpeoplethroughtheadjustmentofprotectingsocialorderandstability;

moralityistheinherentpowerofall-rounddevelopmentimprovepeople，smentalstate,promoteselfperfection,promotepeople'

s;

inclasssociety,moralityisanimportanttoolofclassstruggle・

12,howtounderstand'

servingthepeople"

isthecoreofsocialistmoralconstruction,andcollectivismisthebasicprincipleofsocialistmorality

itisnotonlyinlinewiththerealityofChina，ssocialistprimarystageofmoralconstruction,butalsotheobjectiverequirementofsocialistspiritualcivilizationconstruction.

Servingthepeopleistheobjectiverequirementofsocialisteconomicfoundationandinterpersonalrelationship・

Servingthepeopleistherequirementofthehealthydevelopmentofthesocialistmarketeconomy.

Servingthepeople,asthecoreofsocialistmoralconstruction,isadistinctivesymbolofsocialistmoraldistinctionsandsuperiorityoverotherformsofsociety.1.,socialistcollectivismstressesthedialecticalunityofcollectiveinterestsandindividualinterests;

2.emphasizesthatcollectiveinterestsarehigherthanpersonalinterests;

3.

emphasizestheimportaneeofmainlainingdndmaintainingthelegitimateinterestsofindividuals

13,talkaboutwhycontemporarycollegestudentsshouldsetupgoodfaithquality・

WHY:

becauseofCollegeStudents'

senseofgoodfaith,goodfaith,goodfaith,goodqualityandgoodsocialfashion,theyarecloselyrelatedtotheconstructionofaharmonioussocialistsociety・Inacertainsense,itisrelatedtothefutureoftheChinesenation,thatis,honestyisthebasisforcollegestudentstosetupidealsandbeliefs,istheprerequisitefortheoveralldevelopmentofcollegestudents,andisapassforcollegestudentstoenterthesociety・

HOW:

.Studentsshoulddevelopmoralqualityofbeinghonestandtrustworthy,honestandtrustworthyinordertofocusonstrengtheningtheideologicalandmoralcultivation,credit,morality,wordswilldo,resolute,honestwork,honest,consistent,