中考英语人教版八年级英语上册词汇拓展复习阅读含答案优质Word文档格式.docx

中考英语人教版八年级英语上册词汇拓展复习阅读含答案优质Word文档格式.docx

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【参考答案】1--5BBABA

二、短文改错。

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行做出判断，每一行均有一处错误。

请按下列情况进行改正。

此行多一个词：

把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，也并用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：

在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：

在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

At3:

42amsomethingbegantoshake.Itseemedthat 

1.__________

theworldwasinanend!

Elevenkilometersdirectlybelow 

2.__________

thecity,thegreatestearthquakeofthe20thcenturybegin. 

3.__________

ItwasheardinBeijingwhereisonehundredkilometers 

4.__________

away.Onethirdofthenationfelt.Ahugecrackthatwas 

5.__________

eightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutcross 

6.__________

houses,roadsandcanals.Steamburstintofromholesinthe 

7.__________

ground.Hardhillsofrocksbecomeriversofdirt.In 

8.__________

fifteensecondsalargecitylaininruin（废墟）.Twothirdsof 

9.__________

peoplediedoforinjuredduringtheearthquake. 

10.__________

参考答案

1.something改 

everything2.in改at 

3.begin 

改began 

4.where改which/that5.felt后加 

it 

6.cross改across 

7.burstinto去掉 

into 

8.become改became 

9.lain改lay 

10.diedof 

去掉 

of 

三、复习。

（词汇拓展）

（该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。

）

1.fewadj.很少的；

几乎没有的→____________（比较级）较少的；

更少的→____________（最高级）最少的★

2.borev．使烦扰→____________adj.厌倦的；

烦闷的→____________adj.没趣的；

令人厌倦的★

3.decidev．决定→____________n．决定★

4.buildv．建造→____________n．建筑物；

房子→____________（过去式/过去分词）建筑；

建造

5.traden．&

v．贸易；

交易→____________n．商人

6.hungerv．饿；

饥饿→____________adj.饥饿的

7.diev．消失；

灭亡→____________（过去式/过去分词）→____________（现在分词）→____________n．死；

死亡★

8.wonderv．想知道；

n．奇迹→____________adj.精彩的；

绝妙的

参考答案：

1.fewer;

fewest　2.bored;

boring　3.decision　4.building;

built

5.trader　6.hungry　7.died;

dying;

death　8.wonderful　

第二部分

完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D

四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Fewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabits,goodorbad.Whetheritissmoking,drinkingorover-eating,they1“enjoying”themtotheend.

Oneverypacketofcigarettes（香烟）,peoplearewarnedagainstthe2ofsmoking:

“Warning:

CigaretteSmokingIsDangeroustoYourHealth”.3,millionsofthemstartsmokingorgoonsmoking.Why?

Factsshowthatfamiliesandsurroundings（环境）playaveryimportantpartin4smokers.Allthosesmokerscomefromsmokingfamiliesorhavesmoking5orrelatives.FilmsandTVplaysalsoplayapart.People6their“heroes”onTVdrinkingalcohol（酒）orsmokingcigarettes.“Heroes”seemtofear7,neitherkillingthemselvesnorkillingotherswithalcoholandcigarettes.Iftheyarenotafraidoftheharmofsmokinganddrinking,8shouldcommonpeoplebeafraid?

Thesimplewarningonthecigarettepacketdoesnotinfluencesmokers’habits.Even9warnings,likeshowingpicturesofsmokerswhohavediedofcancer,don’tseemtowork.

Knowingandbelievingseemtobetwo10things.Ifsmokingisreallyasharmfulasdoctorssay,itistimeforsmokerstothinkaboutitandtrytogiveitup!

1.A.stopB.continueC.finishD.avoid

2.A.chancesB.excusesC.causesD.dangers

3.A.MoreoverB.AlsoC.HoweverD.Otherwise

4.A.influencingB.explainingC.improvingD.describing

5.A.parentsB.unclesC.brothersD.friends

6.A.hearB.catchC.watchD.face

7.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

8.A.whatB.howC.whenD.why

9.A.strongerB.worseC.longerD.harder

10.A.similarB.pleasantC.differentD.boring

参考答案1—10、BDCADCBDAC

U3—4词汇拓展复习+阅读

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ifyouhavenospecialplansforyourholidays,whynotspendyourtimehelpingothers?

Don’tlistentopeoplewhosaythatyoungpeopletodayoftenthinkofthemselves.It’snottrueatall.MoreandmoreyoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Andtheydon’tdoitformoney.Herearesomeoftheirstories.

Alice,17

I’mgoingtohelptheforestcenterbuildnewhikingpaths（小道）inthemountains.It’sgoingtobeterrific（棒极了）.Iwillspendthewholesummerlivinginatent（帐篷）andbreathingthefreshmountainair.I’mgoingtosleepunderthestars.Itwillbeanicesport,andIwillbeabletodosomethinggoodatthesametime!

Jason,18

Thissummer,IwillvolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram.Theybuildgood,low-costhousesandsellthemtothepoor.They’llteachmewhattodo,soIamgoingtohelppeopleandalsohaveachancetolearnhowtobuildhouses.

Trish,16

I’mdoingtoteachchildrenwhohavetroubleinreading.I’llworkforaprogramcalledReadingforLife.Everyday,I’mgoingtohelpchildrenchooseandreadbooksthattheylike.Iwanttobeateacher,andIlovechildrenandreading,sothisisgoingtobeagreatexperienceforme.

（）1.YoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospend＿＿helpingothers.

A.schoolholidaysB.weekdaysC.everymorningD.weekends

（）2.WhatdoesAlicevolunteertodoinsummer?

A.Tosleepunderthestars.B.Tospendthewholesummerlivinginatent.

C.Tohelpbuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.

D.Tobreathethefreshmountainair.

（）3.FromthepassageweknowthatJason＿＿.

A.likesreadingB.is18yearsoldC.isn’tveryrichD.likesred

（）4.＿＿wantstobeateacher.

A.AliceB.JasonC.TrishD.Mike

（）5.Whichisthemostpossibletitleforthispassage?

A.Readingforlife.B.Theforestcenter.

C.YoungAmericanvolunteers.D.Workformoney.

参考答案1—5、ACBCC

二、任务型阅读。

回答问题阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。

[1]Weallhaveourownwaysofsharingourlifeexperienceswithothers.

[2]Photographersusecameras,artistsusebrushes,musiciansusesongsandwritersusestories.

[3]SpencerJohnson’sstoryWhoMovedMyCheese?

showschangesexistin（存在于）ourlife.

Lifechangesandsowedo.Wemustchangesourselvestofacethechangingenvironment,orwewillfail.

[4]Justlookatthecycle（循环）of_________.Treesbud（发芽）inspringandinsummertheirleavesturngreen.Inautumn,theirleavesstarttofallontotheground.Whenwinterarrives,therearenoleavesontrees.Nextspringthecyclebeginsagain.Sinceweknowitiscolderinwinterandhotterinsummer,sowecandressproperly.

[5]Sinceweacceptthecyclesofnature,weshouldalsoacceptthechangesinourlife.

[6]Wecanprepareourselvesforchangesbybecomingmoreflexible（灵活的）。

Wecanregardthechangesinourlifeaschanges.Aswekeepchangingourselves,wecankeepupwiththechangesinourlife.

1.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

（nomorethan10words.）

____________________________________________________________

2.Howdowriterssharetheirlifeexperiences?

（nomorethan3words）

3.WhatdoesWhoMovedMyCheese?

tellus?

（nomorethan5words）

______________________________________________________________

4.FillintheblanksinParagraph4withproperwords.（nomorethan2words）

_____________________________________________________________

5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.

【参考答案】

1.Weshouldchangeourselveswhenlifechanges.2.Bywritingstories.

3.Changeexistinourlife.4.theseasons/nature

1.competev．竞争；

对抗→____________n．比赛；

竞赛；

竞争

2.winv．获胜；

赢；

赢得→____________（过去式/过去分词）→____________n．获胜者；

优胜者★

3.breakv．（使）破；

碎；

裂；

损坏→____________（过去式）→____________（过去分词）★

4.choosev．选择；

挑选→____________（过去式）→____________（过去分词）★

5.servev．招待；

为……服务→____________n．接待；

服务

6.givev．提供；

给→____________（过去式）→____________（过去分词）★

7.loudadj.大声的→____________adv.喧闹地；

大声地；

响亮地

8.quietadj.安静的→____________adv.轻声地；

轻柔地；

安静地★

9.clearadj.清楚的→____________adv.清楚地；

清晰地；

明白地

10.magicadj.有魔力的→____________n．魔术师

1.competition　2.won;

winner　3.broke;

broken

4.chose;

chosen　5.service　6.gave;

given　7.loudly　8.qu