Cut短语归纳.doc

Cut短语归纳.doc

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Cut短语归纳

cutacross:

togoacrosssomethinginordertomakeyourrouteshorter  抄进路,走捷径

◆Wemayaswellcutacrosstheplayground.

◆Cutacrossthissquareandthenturnleft

cutaway:

vt.toremoveunwantedorunnecessarypartsfromsomethingbycuttingit切除，剪掉

◆Thesurgeoncutawaythetumourwithexpertskill.

◆Hecutawaythematerialwhichhedidn’tneed.

◆Hecutawaytheoldbranchesfromthetree.

cutdown:

⑴vt.tocausesthtofalldownbycuttingitatthebase（自根基部分）砍倒

◆Ifyoucutdownallthetreesyouwillruintheland.

⑵vt./vi.toreducetheamountorquantityofsth,useorbuyless减少, 削减（尺寸，数量，数目）

   →cutdown（onsomething）

◆Ihavedecidedtocutdownmysmoking.

  ◆Weneedtocutthearticledownto1,000words.

  ◆Thedoctortoldhimtocutdownonhisdrinking.医生劝他少喝酒

  ◆Cutdownonfattyfoodsifyouwanttoloseweight.

⑶vt.toreducethelengthofsth,shortensth   改短

   ◆Thearticleistoolong.Couldyoucutitdownto2000words.

◆Ifyoucutdownthesetrousers,they’llfityourdaughter.

（4）vt.tokillorinjuresomeone,especiallyinabattle  夺去生命

◆Hundredsofmenwerecutdownbycrossbowfire.

◆AIDScuthimdownatanearlyage.

cutin:

⑴vi.tointerruptsb\sth  插嘴

    ◆Shealwayscutinwhenotherpeoplearetalking.

    ◆Shekeptcuttinginonourconversation.我们谈话时她老是插嘴

⑵vi.todriveintoaspacebetweencarsinadangerousway  插到（其他车）的前面, 超车抢道

    ◆Younearlycausedacrash（交通事故）bycuttingin（onme）likethat.

cutoff:

⑴vt.toremovesth（fromsthlarger）bycutting切断，割断，剪断

   ◆Shecutoffasmallpieceofbreadandgaveittome.

◆Theworkmanhadafingercutoffbythemachinehewasoperating.

◆Thewinnercuttensecondsofftheworldrecord.获胜者比世界记录快了十秒

◆Cutthefatoffthemeat.

⑵vt.tostopthesupplyofsthtosb 中断供应 （oftenpassive）

   ◆Theyhavecutoffthewater\electricity\gassupply.

   ◆Theywerecutofffornotpayingtheirphonebill.

⑶vt.topreventsb\sthfromleavingorreachingaplaceorcommunicatingwithpeopleoutsideaplace                     使……与外界隔绝

     → cutsb/sthoff（fromsb/sth）

   ◆Hewascutofffromallhisfriendswhenhestudiedabroad.

◆Thevillagewascutoffbythesnowformorethanamonth.

◆Shefeelsverycutofflivinginthecountry.她住在乡村感到很闭塞

（4）vt.tointerruptsbandstopthemfromspeaking打断（某人并阻止其讲话）

    ◆Myexplanationwascutoffbyloudprotests.  我的解释被强烈的抗议声打断了

cutout：

⑴vt.toremovesomethingbycuttingroundit 切去,切除

◆Thecancerouscellshadtobecutout.

◆Thesurgeoncutoutallthediseasedtissue.

⑵vt.toremovesthbycutting剪下

   ◆Picturesfromthesemagazinescanbecutout,andusedasteachingaids.

◆Icutthisarticleoutofthenewspaper.

（3）vt.tostopdoingoreatingsomething,espbecauseitisharmfultoyou 停止做; 戒掉; 不吃

◆Let’scutoutthetalkingandgetbacktowork.

◆I’llcutdownmysmoking,maybecutitoutentirely.

◆Ihavebeenadvisedtocutsugaroutofmydiet.有人劝我饮食要忌糖

⑷vt.toleavesthoutofapieceofwriting,etc. 删除，删去

    ◆Iwouldcutoutthebitaboutworkingasawaitress.我想删掉有关做女服务员的那段工作经历

    ◆Let’scutouttheunimportantdetails.

⑸vi.ifanengineormachinecutsout,itsuddenlystopsworking （机器）失灵，（自动）关掉

    ◆Theenginecutouthalfwayacrossthelake.

    ◆Whenthetemperatureoftheroomreaches70degreestheconvectorheater（空气对流加热器）cutsout.

cutthrough：

vt.

⑴vt.tomakeapathorpassagethroughsomethingbycuttingortomoveorpasseasilythroughwaterorair

开辟（出路或通道）

◆Theyuseamachete（大砍刀）tocutthroughthebush..  他们用大砍刀在灌木林中劈出了一条路

◆Theboatcuteffortlesslythroughthewater.    船轻快地破水前行。

◆MichaelPhelpshascutthroughthewaterforthoserecord-breakingeightgoldmedals.

迈克尔菲利普斯穿越浪花破记录的拿到了8块金牌。

⑵vt.（=cutacross）togoacrosssomethinginordertomakeyourrouteshorter  抄进路,走捷径

◆Iusuallycutthroughtheparkonmywayhome. 下载MP3 我在回家途中通常抄近路穿过公园。

◆Icutthroughthisroadtogotoschool. 下载MP3 我抄近路到学校。

（3）vt.（literary）ifasoundcutsthroughsilenceornoise,itisheardbecauseitisloud 穿过，穿透

    ◆Apiercingshriekcutthroughthesilence.刺耳的尖叫声打破了寂静。

    ◆Thebitterwindcutthroughhisjacket.

cutup:

⑴vt.todividesthintosmallpieceswithaknife切碎,剁碎

  ◆Hecutupthemeatonhisplate.

◆Hecutthepaperupintolittlepieces

⑵vt.tocausesbtobeemotionallyupset使难过

◆Thisnewshascuthimup.

◆Shewasprettycutupaboutthemleaving.他们这一走使她伤心极了