专题七 语篇型填空解析版备战高考英语一轮复习考点清盘专题Word下载.docx

专题七 语篇型填空解析版备战高考英语一轮复习考点清盘专题Word下载.docx

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2.which

3.finally

4.declared

5.toretire

6.havemade

7.but

8.saying

9.a

10.wonderful

Passage2（课标全国Ⅲ）

Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining　1　hardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake　2　（get）there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity. 

Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack　3　dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters　4　hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand　5　（recommend）wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya（木瓜）andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard. 

Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting　6　（compete）towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany　7　（tradition）storiesaboutHawaiithatwere　8　（huge）popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we　9　（invite）toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,　10　（listen）tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals. 

1.so

2.toget

3.of

4.who

5.recommended

petition

7.traditional

8.hugely

9.wereinvited

10.listening

Passage3（课标全国Ⅰ）

Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears　1　（long）thannon-runners.Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong　2　（see）thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof　3　（die）earlybyrunning. 

Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit　4　（be）moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife　5　walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014　6　showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall　7　（cause）. 

Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...it’sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto　8　（strength）yourlegmuscles（肌肉）,avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit’salways　9　（energy）.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive　10　atry. 

1.longer

2.tosee

3.dying

4.is

5.than

6.that/which

7.causes

8.strengthen

9.energetic

10.it/running

Passage4（课标全国Ⅱ）

DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry　1　（grow）morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover　2　past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent. 

Atasteformeatis　3　（actual）behindthechange:

Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:

Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice　4　（improve）waterquality.Cornuseslesswater　5　riceandcreateslessfertilizer（化肥）run-off.Thisswitchhasdecreased　6　（pollute）inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople. 

AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal　7　（globe）fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment　8　（start）asoil-testingprogram　9　givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission（排放）of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile　10　（feed）itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele. 

1.hasgrown

2.the

3.actually

4.toimprove

6.pollution

7.global

8.started

9.that/which

10.feeding

Passage5（课标全国Ⅲ）

I’mnotsure　1　ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla（大猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I’mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat　2　topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe　3　（loud）ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid　4　（look）directlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel　5　（challenge）. 

MynameisMireyaMayor.I’ma　6　（science）whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching　7　thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried. 

WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind　8　（they）alive.Truetogorilla’sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal　9　（mean）menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:

“I’mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!

”Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme　10　（stay）andwatch. 

1.who

3.loudest

4.looking

5.challenged

6.scientist

7.for

8.them

9.meant

10.tostay

Passage6（课标全国Ⅰ）

Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）　1　amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside　2　（effect）suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight. 

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired　3　（process）thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt　4　（remove）fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As　5　result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even　6　（bad）,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood　7　（be）fulloffatandsalt;

by　8　（eat）morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet. 

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack（吃点心）betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be　9　（care）nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,　10　isnotgoodforthehealth. 

1.as

2.effects

3.toprocess

4.areremoved

5.a

6.worse

7.is

8.eating

9.careful

10.which

Passage7（课标全国Ⅱ）

In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible　1　（crowd）ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand　2　work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,　3　（lay）thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover　4　top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced. 

Steamengines　5　（use）topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen　6　（fair）unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing　7　everyday. 

Later,engineers　8　（manage）toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels（隧道）,whichbecameknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe　9　（introduce）ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost　10　（success）ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic. 

1.crowds

2.from

3.laying

4.the

5.wereused

6.fairly

7.it

8.managed

9.introduction

10.successful

Passage8（课标全国Ⅲ）

Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term　1　（rest）.Instead,sheisearning￡6,500adayas　2　modelinNewYork. 

Sarah　3　（tell）thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,　4　hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants　5　（prove）thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher　6　（educate）. 

Shehasturneddownseveral　7　（invitation）tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetad