届广东省肇庆市高三上学期第一次统一检测 英语试题解析版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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A
FloridaThemeParksandAmusementParks
FunSpotAmerica(Twolocations:
OrlandoandKissimmee)
Thetwosmallamusementparksoffertwogreatwoodenrollercoasters:
WhiteLightningandMineBlower.Theyalsofeaturelotsofspinning(快速旋转)rides,oneoftheworld’stallestSkycoasters,go-karts,andotherattractions.For2021,theOrlandoFunSpotAmericaisdebutingSkyHawk,a90-foot-tallswingride.
DiscoveryCove(Orlando)
SeaWorldOrlando’ssisterattractionletsguestsgetupcloseandpersonalwithdolphinsandotheranimalsforauniquethemeparkexperience.Itssomewhatexpensiveadmissionpriceincludesallattractions,theswim-with-dolphinsexperience,meals,anda14-daypasstoeitherSeaWorldOrlando,BuschGardensTampa,orAquaticawaterpark.
Disney’sHollywoodStudios(LakeBuenaVista)
ThesmallestofthefourWaltDisneyWorldparks,withtheTwilightZoneTowerofTerrorandtheRock‘n’RollerCoaster,Disney’sHollywoodStudiosishometoDisneyWorld’smostthrill-packedrides.Twoofitsmorerecentadditions,ToyStoryLandand,especially,StarWars:
Galaxy’sEdge,havemadeDisney’sHollywoodStudiosmuchmorepopular.
LegolandFlorida(WinterHaven)
ThedelightfulLego-themedparkisdesignedforthe12-and-underset.AmongthebestthingstodoatLegolandFloridaareLegoNinjagotheRide,MinilandUSA,thefunnyLegoMovie4D,andthelovelyCypressGardens,whichisanodetotheparkthatoncestoodonthesite.For2021,theparkintroducedanew4Dmovie,JourneytoMythica.
1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinDiscoveryCove?
A.Watcha4Dmovie.B.Getclosetodolphins.
C.VisitToyStoryLand.D.Experienceaswingride.
2.WhereisthesmallestWaltDisneyWorldpark?
A.InKissimmee.B.InOrlando.
C.InLakeBuenaVista.D.InWinterHaven.
3.Whichparkisspeciallybuiltforchildren?
A.FunSpotAmerica.B.DiscoveryCove.
C.Disney’sHollywoodStudios.D.LegolandFlorida.
【答案】1.B2.C3.D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了美国佛罗里达州的主题公园和游乐园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二节中“SeaWorldOrlando’ssisterattractionletsguestsgetupcloseandpersonalwithdolphinsandotheranimalsforauniquethemeparkexperience.〞〔奥兰多海洋世界的姊妹景点让游客可以近距离接触海豚和其他动物,体验独特的主题公园体验〕可知,在DiscoveryCove游客能够近距离接触海豚。
应选B项。
【2题详解】
根据第三节标题Disney’sHollywoodStudios(LakeBuenaVista)和第三节第一句中“ThesmallestofthefourWaltDisneyWorldparks,withtheTwilightZoneTowerofTerrorandtheRock‘n’RollerCoaster,Disney’sHollywoodStudiosishometoDisneyWorld’smostthrill-packedrides.〞〔迪斯尼
好莱坞电影制片厂是四个迪斯尼世界公园中最小的,有暮光之城恐怖之塔和摇滚过山车,是迪斯尼世界最刺激的游乐设施的所在地。
〕可知,Disney’sHollywoodStudios是四个迪士尼乐园中最小的一个,在布埃纳维斯塔湖〔LakeBuenaVista〕。
应选C项。
【3题详解】
根据最后一节中“ThedelightfulLego-themedparkisdesignedforthe12-and-underset.〞〔这个令人愉快的乐高主题公园是为12岁以下孩子设计的。
〕,可知LegolandFlorida是专门为孩子设计的。
应选D项。
B
Forus,oneofthemanyculturalshocksweexperiencedwasduringourtimeinBolivia.WespentfivemonthstravelingaroundSouthAmericabutBoliviasurprisedusmost.TourismandtheapproachtoserviceinBoliviaare,tosomeextent,underdeveloped,whichisnotnecessarilybad.However,youmightgetthefeelingthatthelocalsdon’tlikeyourpresence.Attimeswedidn’tfeelwelcomeatall.
Bolivianswillstareatyou,giveangrylooks,andoftenwon’tevensayhiwhenyoucometotheirstoresandrestaurants.Aftersomeconversationswithlocals,weweretoldthatthenegativeattitudehadnothingtodowithus.Boliviansarejustnotusedtoforeignersanddon’treallyknowhowtohandletourists.Butwecan’tevenblamethem.AfteralongandhardtimeasaSpanishcolony,peoplearestillverysuspiciousofforeigners.
WhatwelovedmostandsurprisedusishowBolivianskeeptheirtraditionsalive,whichistrulyamazing.Weoftensawlocalswearingtheirtraditionalclothesandmarketingtheirself-mademedicine.Theseandothereffortstopreservetheircustomsdeserverespect.Youjustcan’tseethatinmanycountriesintheworld.
IlovedtheirclothessomuchthatIborrowedatraditionalBoliviandresstotrytoovercomethe"
touristvslocalbarrier"
andshowthelocalsontheislandthatwetrulylovetheircultureandappreciateit.Theexperiencewasabsolutelywonderful.Wewalkedtothesunsetpointandlocalsweresmilingandwavingatus,cheeringandwefeltlikewehada"
connectingmoment"
.
EventhoughwehadthisculturalshockanddespitethenegativefeelingsatthebeginningofourtravelsinBolivia,wehavetosaythatwewillneverforgethowspecialBoliviawastous.
4.HowmightnewcomersfeelaboutBolivians?
A.Theyarecold.B.Theyaregentle.C.Theyareclever.D.Theyaregenerous.
5.WhatshapedBolivians’attitudetoforeigners?
A.Foreigners’rudemanners.B.Thelocationofthecountry.
C.Localpeople’slackofknowledge.D.Theunpleasanthistoryofthecountry.
6.What’stheauthor’sfavoriteaboutBolivians?
A.Theyseldomblameforeigners.B.Theyaregoodatdoingbusiness.
C.Theyhavemanyself-madeitems.D.Theypreservetheirtraditionswell.
7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’striptoBolivia?
A.Restless.B.Eye-opening.C.Fruitless.D.Awkward.
【答案】4.A5.D6.D7.B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。
主要讲述了作者在玻利维亚旅行期间感受到的文化差异。
【4题详解】
根据第一段中“However,youmightgetthefeelingthatthelocalsdon’tlikeyourpresence.Attimeswedidn’tfeelwelcomeatall.(然而,你可能会觉得当地人不喜欢你的存在。
有时我们觉得根本不受欢送)〞可知,新来者会认为玻利维亚人很冷漠。
应选A。
【5题详解】
根据第二段中“AfteralongandhardtimeasaSpanishcolony(殖民地),peoplearestillverysuspiciousofforeigners.(在经历了漫长而艰难的西班牙殖民地时期后,人们仍然对外国人持疑心态度)〞可知,是这个国家不愉快的历史塑造了玻利维亚人对外国人的态度。
应选D。
【6题详解】
根据第三段“WhatwelovedmostandsurprisedusishowBolivianskeeptheirtraditionsalive,whichistrulyamazing.Weoftensawlocalswearingtheirtraditionalclothesandmarketingtheirself-mademedicine.Theseandothereffortstopreservetheircustomsdeserverespect.Youjustcan’tseethatinmanycountriesintheworld.(我们最喜欢也最惊讶的是玻利维亚人如何保持他们的传统,这真的很令人惊讶。
我们经常看到当地人穿着他们的传统服装,推销他们自制的药物。
这些以及其他保护他们习俗的努力值得尊重。
你在世界上的许多国家都看不到这一点)〞可知,作者最喜欢玻利维亚很好地保存他们的传统。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后一段“EventhoughwehadthisculturalshockanddespitethenegativefeelingsatthebeginningofourtravelsinBolivia,wehavetosaythatwewillneverforgethowspecialBoliviawastous.(尽管我们有这种文化冲击,尽管我们在玻利维亚旅行之初的负面感受,我们必须说,我们永远不会忘记玻利维亚对我们是多么特别)〞结合第三,四段中作者描述的对玻利维亚文化的喜爱,可推知,作者此行大开眼界,收获颇丰。
应选B。
C
Afteryearsofintensepublicpushback,theRinglingBros,andBarnum&
BaileyCircusfinallyannouncedtheretirementoftheirAsianelephantperformersin2021.Whilethedecisionwasavictoryforanimalloversandactivists,itraisedanewissue.Theelephantswereraisedinasmallclosedareaandlackedtheskillstosurviveinthewild.Now,thankstoFlorida-basedWhiteOakConservation,theanimalshaveanewhome-onewheretheycanwanderfreely.
Locatedabout30milesnorthofJacksonville,Florida,the17,000-acre(英亩)facilityishometobetween350and400animalsincluding35endangeredspecies.TheconservationcenterwelcomedthefirstgroupofretiredcircuselephantsinMay2021.The12femaleelephantsrangefrom8to38yearsold.Tomakethemoveeasier,theyweresocializedtogetherforseveralmonthsbeforetheycametothecenter.Theanimalswillbejoinedbytheremaining20assoonastheadditionalareastohousethemarecompleted.
Theelephants’newhomeismodeledaftertheelephant’snaturalhabitatinthewild.Thediverseenvironmentsincludeforests,grasslandandwetlands,allconnectedforeasypassagebyfoot.Theelephantscanwanderinthewoods,relaxinthemud,orswiminoneoftheelevenspecially-builtwaterholes.Theelephantscanalsospendtheirdaysrelaxinginsidethespecially-builtbarns(畜棚)closetotheirhumancaregivers.
"
Weareexcitedtogivetheseelephantsaplacetowanderandexplore,"
saidtheconservationcenter’sownerKimbraWalter."
Weareworkingtoprotectwildanimalsintheirnativehabitat.Butfortheseelephantsthatcan’tbereleased,wearepleasedtogivethemaplacewheretheycanlivecomfortablyfortherestoftheirlives."
8.Whatproblemdotheretiredelephantsface?
A.Theyarestilllocked.B.Theylacknaturalhabitat.
C.Theyareunabletoliveinthewild.D.Theyareindangerofbeingcaught.
9.WhatcanwelearnabouttheWhiteOakConservationfromParagraph2?
A.Itistransformedfromacircus.
B.Ithousesover300elephants.
C.Theretiredelephantsareitsfirstresidents.
D.Somepartofitisstillunderconstruction.
10.What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Thereserve’seffortstoprotecttheanimals.
B.Theelephants’newlifeinthenaturalhabitat.
C.Theenvironmentoftheelephants’newhome.
D.Thedailyactivitiesoftheanimalsinthereserve.
11.WhatdoesKimbraWalterthinkoftheirefforttoprotecttheanimals?
A.It’sunique.B.It’ssuitable.
C.It’shelpless.D.It’stemporary.
【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了马戏团结束了利用大象进行表演,同时这些大象得到了适当的保护。
【8题详解】
根据第一段中“Theelephantswereraisedinasmallclosedareaandlackedtheskillstosurviveinthewild.〞〔这些大象被养在一个狭小的封闭区域,缺乏在野外生存的技能。
〕可知这些大象不能够在野外生存,应选C项。
【9题详解】
根据第二段最后一句中“Theanimalswillbejoinedbytheremaining20assoonastheadditionalareastohousethemarecompleted.〞〔一旦额外的栖息地建成,剩下的20只动物也将参加进来。
〕可知,白橡树保护区的一局部仍在建设中。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据本段第一句“Theelephants’newhomeismodeledaftertheelephant’snaturalhabitatinthewild.〞〔大象的新家是仿照大象在野外的自然栖息地建造的。
〕本段主要介绍了保护区的建设情况和提供应动物们的生存环境,因此C为最正确选项。
【11题详解】
根据文章最后一句“Butfo