高考复习届全国人教版英语一轮讲义必修五Unit4含答案Word文档格式.docx
《高考复习届全国人教版英语一轮讲义必修五Unit4含答案Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考复习届全国人教版英语一轮讲义必修五Unit4含答案Word文档格式.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
12.appointmentn.约会;
任命
13.approvevt.赞成;
认可;
批准
14.processvt.加工;
处理
n.过程;
程序;
步骤
◆记住词义
1.journalistn.记者;
新闻工作者
2.submitvt.递交;
呈递(文件等)
3.professionn.职业;
专业
4.colleaguen.同事
5.deliberatelyadv.故意地
6.guiltyadj.犯罪的;
有罪的;
内疚的
7.dilemman.(进退两难的)困境;
窘境
8.publishvt.出版;
发行;
发表;
公布
9.crimen.罪行;
犯罪
10.editionn.版(本);
版次
11.polishvt.擦亮;
磨光;
润色
12.chiefadj.主要的;
首席的
n.首领;
长官
◆写出短语
1.concentrateon集中;
全神贯注于
2.accuse...of因……指责或控告……
3.soasto(dosth.)为了(做)……
4.aheadof在……前面
联想拓展
形容词后缀ior
1.senior年长的;
高级的
2.junior年幼的;
初级的
3.superior较高的;
优越的
4.interior内部的
短语串记
1.dependon依靠
2.relyon依靠
3.counton依靠
-----------
4.concentrate(one'
sattention)on专注于
5.focus(one'
6.fixone'
sattentionon专注于
7.payattentionto注意
8.stayfocusedon专注于
9.incase以防;
万一
10.incaseof假使;
11.inanycase无论如何;
总之
12.inthis/thatcase如果这样/那样的话
13.innocase决不
14.accusesb.ofdoingsth.指控某人做了某事
15.chargesb.withdoingsth.控告某人做了某事
16.blamesb.fordoingsth.责备某人做了某事
17.accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事
18.informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事
19.warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事
20.remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事
21.suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人某事
22.robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物
23.convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事
经典例句
①Themeetingshouldbechairedbythemostseniorpersonpresent.会议应由在座的职位最高的人主持。
②Thegovernmentthoughtitcouldcountonthesupportofthetradesunions.政府认为可以指望获得工会的支持。
③Idecidedtoconcentrateallmyeffortsonfindingsomewheretolive.我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。
④Inthisscene,thecamerafocusesontheactor'
sface.在这个镜头中,摄影机对准演员的脸部。
⑤Youprobablywon'
tneedtocall—buttakemynumber,justincase.你很可能无需打电话,不过还是记下我的电话号码吧,以防万一。
⑥There'
snopointcomplainingnow—we'
releavingtomorrowinanycase.现在抱怨毫无意义,不管怎样我们明天都要离开。
⑦Thecandidatestandsaccusedofbreakingpromisesevenbeforehe'
sinoffice.该候选人还未上任就遭指责违背诺言。
⑧PolicehavechargedMrBellwithmurder.警方已经起诉贝尔先生犯有谋杀罪。
⑨Theywouldinformhimofanyprogresstheyhadmade.他们会把他们取得的任何进步都告诉他。
词汇异空间——派生词汇
原词
词义
派生词
admirevt.
钦佩;
羡慕
admirableadj.
1.值得赞扬的;
令人钦佩的
assistvt.
帮助;
assistancen.
assistantn.
2.帮助;
协助
3.助手;
助理;
售货员
professionn.
职业;
professionaladj.&
n.
4.专业的;
职业的;
专业人员
concentratevi.&
vt.
集中;
concentrationn.
5.集中;
专注;
关注
approvevt.
赞成;
approvaln.
6.赞许;
同意
appointvt.
任命;
委派
appointmentn.
7.任命;
委派;
约会
accurateadj.
精确的;
accuratelyadv.
accuracyn.
8.精确地;
准确地
9.精确度;
准确性
deliberateadj.
故意的;
深思熟虑的
deliberatelyadv.
10.故意地;
慎重地
[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Imadean1.appointment(appoint)withthedirectortogainhis2.approval(approve)ofanewprogram.Theprogramwasmeanttooffer3.professional(profession)trainingtothosewhowereunemployed.Withthe4.assistance(assist)ofmycolleagues,Ispentawholeweekworkingitout.Thedirectorreceivedmekindlyathisoffice.Hethoughtmy5.concentration(concentrate)ontheprogramwas6.admirable(admire),sayingthatheagreedtoitinprinciple.HealsohopedthatIcouldthink7.deliberately(deliberate)aboutallthedetailsandgauranteethe8.accuracy(accurate)ofallthedataandfigurescontainedintheprogram.Ifelthappy,determinedtoworkhardertomakeeverythingperfect.【导学号:
11470094】
词法新图谱——核心词汇
●灵活多变的动词
词汇
词性
意义
现在分词
过去分词
assist
vt.
assisting
assisted
acquire
获得;
acquiring
acquired
assess
评估;
assessing
assessed
demand
强烈要求
demanding
demanded
update
更新;
使现代化
updating
updated
submit
递交;
submitting
submitted
publish
出版;
publishing
published
polish
擦亮;
polishing
polished
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Bobwroteanarticleonhow1.toassess(assess)astudent'
slearningpotential2.assisted(assist)bysixofhisstudents.He3.submitted(submit)hisarticletoamagazineintendedforteenagers,expectingit4.tobepublished(publish).Theeditorofthemagazinethoughtthearticlewasverygood,buthereturnedittoBob,5.demanding(demand)thatsomedatacontainedinit6.beupdated(update).Headdedthatthecontentofthearticleneededfurther7.polishing(polish).Itseemsthatthere'
sonlyonestepfurtherbeforeBob8.acquires(acquire)whathewants.
【导学号:
11470095】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Ourheadmasterwasadvisedtoupdateontheschoollaboratoryaftertheaccuracyofthelabtestsassessedbysomeexperts.Hethentoldthelabassistanttosubmittoareportaboutwhatnewequipmentwasneeded,askingtheaccountanttoassistcalculatinghowmuchmoneywouldbespent.Hesuggestedthattheoldinstrumentswerepolishedbrightbeforetheywerereplaced.Moreover,hedemandeditthateachteacheracquirestechnicalskillsofoperatingthenewlabequipment.
【答案】
Ourheadmasterwasadvisedtoupdate
theschoollaboratoryaftertheaccuracyofthelabtests
assessedbysomeexperts.Hethentoldthelabassistanttosubmit
areportaboutwhatnewequipmentwasneeded,askingtheaccountanttoassist
calculatinghowmuchmoneywouldbespent.Hesuggestedthattheoldinstruments
polishedbrightbeforetheywerereplaced.Moreover,hedemanded
thateachteacher
technicalskillsofoperatingthenewlabequipment.
①assist(sb.)indoingsth.“帮助(某人)做某事”;
assistsb.todosth.“帮助某人做某事”。
②submitsth.tosb.“向某人呈交某物”;
submitoneselfto...“屈服于……”;
submitto...“屈服于/服从……”。
③demandtodosth.“要求做某事”;
demandsth.of/fromsb.“向某人要某物”。
另外,demand后可接that从句,从句中谓语动词用“(should)do”,此时与suggest,recommend,require,request,order等用法相同。
④needfurtherpolishing“需要进一步润色”,也可说needtobefurtherpolished。
●相依为命的词搭配
搭配
例释、联想、拓展
动介
concentrateon集中;
dependon依靠;
依赖
approveof(one'
sdoing)sth.
赞成(某人做)某事
accusesb.of因……指责或控告某人
informsb.of通知或告诉某人……
focuson集中于,关注;
payattentionto关注;
注意
Themanwhowasaccusedofstealingthecarsaidthathewasinnocent.被指控偷车的那人说他是无辜的。
动名
meet/satisfyone'
sdemand
满足某人的需求
settowork开始工作
(be)ingreatdemand非常需要的;
很受欢迎的
keep/bearinmindthat/what/how从句
Keepinmindthatyouarenotalone.请记住你并不孤单。
形介
beeagerfor渴望得到……
beeagertodosth.渴望做某事
介名
inadilemma 左右为难;
陷入困境
incase万一;
以防;
以免
beput/throwninadilemma陷入两难境地
Shewasinadilemmawhethertostayatschoolorgetajob.是继续求学还是找工作,她难以决定。
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)
Asastudent,you'
dbetterset1.toworkonastudyplaneveryweek.It'
sstronglyrecommendedthatyougooveryourlessonsaheadoftimetofindoutwhatyoudon'
tunderstand.Keep2.inmindthatitisimportanttoconcentrate3.onyourteachers'
lectures.Otherwise,youwouldbethrown4.inadilemma.Ontheonehand,youareeager5.forabetterexamresult.Ontheotherhand,youhaveleftoutsomethingimportantinclass.Theschoolhasverystrictrulesin6.casesomeonecheatsinexams.Ifanyonewhoisaccused7.ofcheatinginanexam,hewillbefacedwithaseverepunishment.
Motoristsaccusedfordrivingoverthespeedlimitwillbebannedfromdrivingforayear.Eachdriverhasbeeninformedthisnewtrafficregulationsofar.Dependedonastatistics,speedingleadstoover100thousanddeathsinourcountryannually.Therefore,strictmeasuresmustbetakentoputthebrakesonspeedingincaseofmorepeopleareputatrisk.Driversmustbeartomindthatit'
sbettertoarrivethannottoarriveatall.Nowpeopleevendon'
tapprovewithdriversusingmobilephoneswhiledriving.Maybenewruleswillappearsoontoforcedriverstoconcentrateintotheroadwhentheyaredriving.
Motoristsaccused
drivingoverthespeedlimitwillbebannedfromdrivingforayear.Eachdriverhasbeeninformed
thisnewtrafficregulationsofar.
onastatistics,speedingleadstoover100thousanddeathsinourcountryannually.Therefore,strictmeasuresmustbetakentoputthebrakesonspeedingincase
morepeopleareputatrisk.
Driversmustbear
mindthatit'
tapprove
driversusingmobilephoneswhiledriving.Maybenewruleswillappearsoontoforcedriverstoconcentrate
theroadwhentheyaredriving.
句法新天地——重点句型
否定副词置于句首的部分倒装句
[教材原句] NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。
否定副词never置于句首,句子需用部分倒装结构,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。
Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneverhavetheyquarrelledwitheachother.
这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了,这些年里他们从没吵过架。
常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有:
not,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,neither,nor,atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,innoway,onnocondition等。
Heissuchanill-temperedmanthatonnoconditionwillIteamupwithhim.他脾气太暴躁了,无论如何我都不会和他合作。
Hardlyhadthesingerappearedonthestagewhentheaudienceroseandcheered.歌星一上台观众就站起来欢呼。
betodo
[教材原句] Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),wastostronglyinfluencehislife