高考复习届全国人教版英语一轮讲义必修五Unit4含答案Word文档格式.docx

1、12.appointment n. 约会；任命13.approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准14.process vt. 加工；处理n. 过程；程序；步骤记住词义1.journalist n. 记者；新闻工作者2.submit vt. 递交；呈递（文件等）3.profession n. 职业；专业4.colleague n. 同事5.deliberately adv. 故意地6.guilty adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的7.dilemma n. （进退两难的）困境；窘境8.publish vt. 出版；发行；发表；公布9.crime n. 罪行；犯罪10.edition n. 版（本）；版

2、次11.polish vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色12.chief adj. 主要的；首席的n. 首领；长官写出短语1.concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于2.accuse .of 因指责或控告3.so as to （do sth.） 为了（做）4.ahead of 在前面联想拓展形容词后缀ior1.senior 年长的；高级的2.junior 年幼的；初级的3.superior 较高的；优越的4.interior 内部的短语串记1.depend on 依靠2.rely on 依靠3.count on 依靠4.concentrate （ones attention） on 专注于5.fo

3、cus （one6.fix ones attention on 专注于7.pay attention to 注意8.stay focused on 专注于9.in case 以防；万一10.in case of 假使；11.in any case 无论如何；总之12.in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话13.in no case 决不14.accuse sb.of doing sth. 指控某人做了某事15.charge sb.with doing sth. 控告某人做了某事16.blame sb.for doing sth. 责备某人做了某事17.accuse sb.of

4、sth. 控告某人某事18.inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事19.warn sb.of sth. 警告某人某事20.remind sb.of sth. 提醒某人某事21.suspect sb.of sth. 怀疑某人某事22.rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物23.convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事经典例句The meeting should be chaired by the most senior person present.会议应由在座的职位最高的人主持。The government thought it could count on the

5、 support of the trades unions.政府认为可以指望获得工会的支持。 I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live.我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。In this scene，the camera focuses on the actors face.在这个镜头中，摄影机对准演员的脸部。You probably wont need to callbut take my number，just in case.你很可能无需打电话，不过还是记下我的电话号码吧，以防万一。Theres no

6、 point complaining nowwere leaving tomorrow in any case.现在抱怨毫无意义，不管怎样我们明天都要离开。The candidate stands accused of breaking promises even before hes in office.该候选人还未上任就遭指责违背诺言。Police have charged Mr Bell with murder.警方已经起诉贝尔先生犯有谋杀罪。They would inform him of any progress they had made.他们会把他们取得的任何进步都告诉他。词汇异

7、空间派生词汇原词词义派生词admire vt.钦佩；羡慕admirable adj.1.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的assist vt.帮助；assistance n.assistant n2.帮助；协助3.助手；助理；售货员profession n职业；professional adj.& n4.专业的；职业的；专业人员concentrate vi.& vt.集中；concentration n5.集中；专注；关注approve vt.赞成；approval n6.赞许；同意appoint vt.任命；委派appointment n7.任命；委派；约会accurate adj.精确的；accura

8、tely adv.accuracy n8.精确地；准确地9.精确度；准确性deliberate adj.故意的；深思熟虑的deliberately adv.10.故意地；慎重地原创语境填空（用所给词的适当形式填空）I made an 1.appointment （appoint） with the director to gain his 2.approval （approve） of a new program.The program was meant to offer 3.professional （profession） training to those who were unemp

9、loyed.With the 4.assistance （assist） of my colleagues，I spent a whole week working it out.The director received me kindly at his office.He thought my 5.concentration （concentrate） on the program was 6.admirable （admire），saying that he agreed to it in principle.He also hoped that I could think 7.deli

10、berately （deliberate） about all the details and gaurantee the 8.accuracy （accurate） of all the data and figures contained in the program.I felt happy，determined to work harder to make everything perfect. 【导学号：11470094】词法新图谱核心词汇灵活多变的动词词汇词性意义现在分词过去分词assistvt.assistingassistedacquire获得；acquiringacquire

11、dassess评估；assessingassesseddemand强烈要求demandingdemandedupdate更新；使现代化updatingupdatedsubmit递交；submittingsubmittedpublish出版；publishingpublishedpolish擦亮；polishingpolished.原创语境填空（用所给词的适当形式填空）Bob wrote an article on how 1.to assess （assess） a students learning potential 2.assisted （assist） by six of his st

12、udents.He 3.submitted （submit） his article to a magazine intended for teenagers，expecting it 4.to be published （publish）The editor of the magazine thought the article was very good，but he returned it to Bob，5.demanding （demand） that some data contained in it 6.be updated （update）He added that the co

13、ntent of the article needed further 7.polishing （polish）It seems that theres only one step further before Bob 8.acquires （acquire） what he wants. 【导学号：11470095】.原创语境改错Our headmaster was advised to update on the school laboratory after the accuracy of the lab tests assessed by some experts.He then to

14、ld the lab assistant to submit to a report about what new equipment was needed，asking the accountant to assist calculating how much money would be spent.He suggested that the old instruments were polished bright before they were replaced.Moreover，he demanded it that each teacher acquires technical s

15、kills of operating the new lab equipment.【答案】Our headmaster was advised to update the school laboratory after the accuracy of the lab tests assessed by some experts.He then told the lab assistant to submit a report about what new equipment was needed，asking the accountant to assist calculating how m

16、uch money would be spent.He suggested that the old instruments polished bright before they were replaced.Moreover，he demanded that each teacher technical skills of operating the new lab equipment.assist （sb.） in doing sth.“帮助（某人）做某事”；assist sb.to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。submit sth.to sb.“向某人呈交某物”；submit on

17、eself to.“屈服于”；submit to.“屈服于/服从”。demand to do sth.“要求做某事”；demand sth.of/from sb.“向某人要某物”。另外，demand后可接that从句，从句中谓语动词用“（should） do”，此时与suggest，recommend，require，request，order等用法相同。need further polishing“需要进一步润色”，也可说need to be further polished。相依为命的词搭配搭配例释、联想、拓展动介concentrate on 集中；depend on 依靠；依赖appro

18、ve of （ones doing） sth. 赞成（某人做）某事accuse sb.of 因指责或控告某人inform sb.of 通知或告诉某人focus on 集中于，关注；pay attention to 关注；注意The man who was accused of stealing the car said that he was innocent.被指控偷车的那人说他是无辜的。动名meet/satisfy ones demand满足某人的需求set to work 开始工作（be） in great demand非常需要的；很受欢迎的keep/bear in mind that/

19、what/how从句Keep in mind that you are not alone.请记住你并不孤单。形介be eager for 渴望得到be eager to do sth.渴望做某事介名in a dilemma左右为难；陷入困境in case 万一；以防；以免be put/thrown in a dilemma陷入两难境地She was in a dilemma whether to stay at school or get a job.是继续求学还是找工作，她难以决定。.原创语境填空（填入一个适当的词）As a student，youd better set 1.to wor

20、k on a study plan every week.Its strongly recommended that you go over your lessons ahead of time to find out what you dont understand.Keep 2.in mind that it is important to concentrate 3.on your teachers lectures.Otherwise，you would be thrown 4.in a dilemma.On the one hand，you are eager 5.for a bet

21、ter exam result.On the other hand，you have left out something important in class.The school has very strict rules in 6.case someone cheats in exams.If anyone who is accused 7.of cheating in an exam，he will be faced with a severe punishment.Motorists accused for driving over the speed limit will be b

22、anned from driving for a year.Each driver has been informed this new traffic regulation so far.Depended on a statistics，speeding leads to over 100 thousand deaths in our country annually.Therefore，strict measures must be taken to put the brakes on speeding in case of more people are put at risk.Driv

23、ers must bear to mind that its better to arrive than not to arrive at all.Now people even dont approve with drivers using mobile phones while driving.Maybe new rules will appear soon to force drivers to concentrate into the road when they are driving.Motorists accused driving over the speed limit wi

24、ll be banned from driving for a year.Each driver has been informed this new traffic regulation so far. on a statistics，speeding leads to over 100 thousand deaths in our country annually.Therefore，strict measures must be taken to put the brakes on speeding in case more people are put at risk.Drivers

25、must bear mind that itt approve drivers using mobile phones while driving.Maybe new rules will appear soon to force drivers to concentrate the road when they are driving.句法新天地重点句型否定副词置于句首的部分倒装句教材原句Never will Zhou Yang（ZY）forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会

26、忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。The old couple have been married for 40 years and never have they quarrelled with each other.这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了，这些年里他们从没吵过架。常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有：not，little，seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither，nor，at no time，by no means，in no case，in no way，on no condition等。He is such an ill-tempered man that on no condition will I team up with him.他脾气太暴躁了，无论如何我都不会和他合作。Hardly had the singer appeared on the stage when the audience rose and cheered.歌星一上台观众就站起来欢呼。be to do教材原句His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin （HX），was to strongly influence his life