Band 4 MODEL TEST ONE OFWord格式文档下载.docx

Band 4 MODEL TEST ONE OFWord格式文档下载.docx

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3.如何加强学生的网络道德教育

注意：

此部分试题在试卷二上

PartIIReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（15minutes）

Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionson答题卡.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

RaisingWiseConsumers

Almostanyonewithaprofitmotiveismarketingtoinnocents.Helpyourkidsunderstandit’sOKnottohaveitall.Herearefivestrategiesforraisingwiseconsumers.

1.Leadbyexample

WhileyoumayknowthatTVcommercialsstimulatedesireforconsumergoods,you’llhaveahardtimesellingyourkidsonthevirtuesofturningoffthetubeifyoustructureyourowndaysaroundthelatestsitcom（情景喜剧）orrealityshow.

Thesameprincipleappliestomoneymatters.Itdoesnogoodtolectureyourkidsaboutspending,savingandsharingwhendoingouttheirpocketmoneyifyouspendeveryfreeweekendafternoonatthemall.Ifyoususpectyourownspendinghabitsareoutofwhack,considerwhatfinancialadvisorNathanDungansaysinhisbookWastefulSonsandMaterialGirls:

HowNottoBeYourChild’sATM.“Inteachingyourchildaboutmoney,fewissuesareascriticalasyourownregularconsumerdecisions,”hewrites.“Inthecomingweeks,challengeyourselftosaynotoyourownwantsandtooptforlessexpensiveoptions.”

2.Encouragecriticalthinking

Withchildrenundersixorseven,startbytellingthem,“Don’tbelieveeverythingyousee,”saysLindaMillar,vice-presidentofEducationforConcernedChildren’sAdvertisers,anonprofitgroupof26Canadiancompanieshelpingchildrenandtheirfamiliesbymedia.Showthemexamplesoffalseorexaggeratedadvertisingclaims,suchasabreakfastcereal（谷类）makeyoubiggerandstronger.

ShariGraydon,amediaeducatorandpastpresidentofMediaWatch,suggestsintroducingchildrentothe“marketingthatdoesn’tshow”—themascots（吉祥物）andwebsitesthatstrengthenbrandloyalty,thereadingtoysthatcausemust-have-itfeverandthecelebrityendorsements（代言）.“Explainthatadvertiserspaymillionsofdollarsforcelebritiestoendorseaproduct,andthatthepeoplewhobuytheproductendupsharingthecost,”shesays.

3.Supervisewithsensitivity

AccordingtoasurveyconductedbytheMediaAwarenessNetworkin2001,nearly70percentofchildrensayparentsneversitwiththemwhiletheysurftheNetandmorethanhalfsayparentsnevercheckwherethey’vebeenonline.ThestatesforTVhabitspaintasimilarpicture.A2003CanadianTeachers’Federationstudyofchildren’smediahabitsfoundthatroughly30percentofchildreninYearsThreetoSixclaimthatnoadulthasinputintotheirselectionofTVshows;

byYearEight,thefigurerisestoabout60percent.

“Researchsuggeststhatkidsbenefitmorefromhavingparentswatchwiththemthanhavingtheirviewingtimelimited,”saysGraydon,notingthatmanychildrenhaveTVsetsintheirbedrooms,whicheffectivelyfreethemfromparentalsupervision.Andwhatexactlydoes“supervision”mean?

“Ratherthanridiculingyourchild’sfavoriteshow,gameorweb-site,whichwillonlycreatedistancebetweenyou,youcanexplainwhycertainmediamessagesconflictwiththevaluesyou’dliketodevelopinyourchild,”Graydonsays.

Ifyou’reputoffbycoarselanguageinaTVshow,tellyourchildthathearingsuchlanguagesendsthe（false）messagethatthisisthewaymostpeoplecommunicatewhenunderstress.Ifviolenceinacomputergamedisturbsyou,pointoutthatasteadydietofonscreenviolencecanweakensensitivitytowardsreal-lifeviolence.“Andwhenyoudowatchashowtogether,”addsGraydon,“discusssomeofthehiddenmessages,bothgoodandbad.”

4.Saynowithoutguilt

I’mnotproudtoadmitit,butwhenTaraaskedmeifIcouldtakehershopping.Iendedupsayingyes.Moreprecisely,Itoldherthatifshecontinuedtoworkhardanddowellinschool,Iwouldtakeherovertheschoolholidays.TheholidayshavenowpassedandIstillhaven’ttakenher,butIhavenodoubtshe’llremindmeofitsoonenough.WhenIdotakeher,Iintendtosetfirmlimits（bothonthepriceandtheclothingitems）beforewewalkintothestore.

Still,IwonderwhyIgaveinsoquicklytoTara’srequest.AuthorThompsonsaysthatmystatusasababyboomermayprovideaclue.“Weboomerparentsspringfromaconsumercultureinwhichhavingtherightstuffhelpsyoufitin,”sheexplain.“OurresearchhasshownthatevenparentsinpoorhomeswillbuyGameBoysovernecessities.”Infact,68percentofparentsroutinelygiveintotheirkids’requests.

Tocounteractthistendency,Graydonsaysparentshaveto“learn,orrelearn,howtosayno.”AndwhatifthechildcallsyouamiserorremindsyouthatherbestfriendshasfourBarbies（芭比娃娃）andshedoesn’tevenhaveone?

Graydonsuggestspracticingthismantra（祷文）:

“Wecreateourownfamilyrulesaccordingtoourownfamilyvalues.Wecreateourownfamilyrulesaccordingtoourownfamilyvalues.Wecreate…”.

5．Offeralternatives

Asparentsknow,saying“Youcan’thavethat”onlyintensifiesakid’sdesireforwhatever“that”is.RatherthanarbitrarilyrestrictingtheirTVorcomputertimetoprotectthemfrommediainfluence,JeffDerevensky,aprofessorofappliedchildpsychologyatMcGillUniversity,suggestscreatingalistofmutuallyacceptablealternatives.“’Ifyouwanttoencourageyourchildrentobuildtowersorplayboardgames,bepreparedtoparticipate,”hesays.“Manykidswilldotheseactivitieswiththeirparentsbutnotwithotherkids.”

MirandaHughes,apart-timephysicianandmotheroffour,fillsherhomewithsuchbasicsascoloredpencilsandpaints,craftmaterials,boardandcardgames,buildingtoys,apianowiththelidpermanentlyopen,sheetmusicandbooksofallkinds.“Ialsooffermyowntimewheneverpossible,”shesays.AlthoughHugheshasatelevisioninherhouse,completewith150channels,herkidswatchonlyaboutanhouraweek.“Ihaven’thadtoimplementanyrulesaboutTVorcomputeruse,”shesays.“There’susuallysomethingelsemykidswouldratherbedoing.”

1-7试题在答题卡上作答。

1.AccordingtoNathanDungan,inteachingyourchildaboutmoney,themostimportantissueis_________.

A）thewayyouspendyourmoney

B）thetimechildrenareallowedtowatchTV

C）theactivitiessharedbyyouandyourchildren

D）theamountofmoneyatthechildren’sdisposal

2.WhatdowelearnaboutLindaMillarfromthepassage?

A）Sheisthemotherofasix-year-oldgirl.

B）Shedirectsanon-profitorganization.

C）Sheowns26Canadiancompanies.

D）SheisafamousCanadianadvertiser.

3.ShariGraydonsuggeststhatchildrenshouldbeawareof__________.

A）brandloyaltyB）themust-have-itfever

C）invisiblemarketingD）exaggeratedadvertisements

4.HowmanychildreninYearEightclaimtohaveselectedTVshowswithoutparents’supervision?

A）30percent.B）Morethanhalf.C）60percentD）70percent

5.ShariGraydonnotedthatchildrenmaybenefitmorewhen_________.

A）parentssharedTVshowswiththem

B）parentslimitedtheirviewingtime

C）theyhadaTVintheirownbedrooms

D）theywerefreefromparents’supervision

6.SomeTVshowsledchildrentobelievethatpeoplewouldcommunicatewith________whenunderstress.

A）violentbehaviorsB）psychiatrists

C）peergroupsD）rudelanguage

7.TheauthorpromisedtotakeherdaughterTarato________ifshecoulddowellatschool.

A）seeafilmB）goshopping

C）theDisneylandD）thegamearcade

8-10答案写在试卷二上。

8.Itisbelievedbythe________,whowereborninaconsumerculture,thathavingtherightstuffhelpsonefitin.

9.Toprotectchildrenfrommediainfluence,arbitrarilyrestrictingtheirTVorcomputertimeisnotasgoodas_________.

10.Thepassageisintendedtohelpparentstoraisetheirkidstobe_________.

PartIIIListeningComprehension（35minutes）

SectionA

Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron答题卡withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

11.A）She’salreadyfinishedtheprogram．

B）Shedoesn’thaveinterestintheprogram．

C）Shedoesn’tknowthenurse．

D）Shewouldliketoloseweight．

12.A）SheneedstospeakEnglishatwork．

B）ShewantstomakeAmericanfriends．

C）SheplanstotraveltoAmerica．

D）Shewantstofindagoodjob．

13.A）Shelikestheplay．

B）Shedidn’tunderstandtheplay．

C）Shedoesn’tliketheplay．

D）Shemissedtheplaylastweek．

14.A）Gostraighttobed．

B）Eatasmallsandwich．

C）Drinkabottleofmilk.

D）Haveafewbiscuits．

15.A）Thesubjectdeservesmorediscussion．

B）Thematerialsforthemeetingshouldbekeptupstairs.

C）She’dliketoendthemeetingearly．

D）Sheregretsmissingthemeeting．

16.A）Stevenmaybepromotedsoon.

B）Stevenhasbeeninhispositionforquitealongtime．

C）Steven’sjobasamanagerisdifficult．

D）Steven’sbehaviormaycausehislossofthejob．

17.A）Themanforgotwhenthereportwasdue