Unit 3 Life in the future Section IIIUsing language 导学案人教必修5精品Word文档格式.docx
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这种机器人在太空中可以操作各种不同的任务。
3.Wewill_____________________________asuitablehoteltolivein.
我们会帮你找个合适的旅馆住下。
4.Whois_____________________theexplosioninthesupermarket？
谁会对超市中的爆炸事件负责？
5.Largequantitiesoffreshvegetables____________________________thecentralcity.
大批新鲜蔬菜已经被运到市中心。
6.Itisimpolite___________________others.
盯着别人看是不礼貌的。
7.Theup-to-datemachine____________________thewastecollectedfromdifferentdistricts.
这台现代机器正在处理从各地收集到的垃圾。
8.Thisis_______________________________________acceptyourinvitation.
这就是我为什么不愿意接受你的邀请的原因。
9.Thereis_______________________wecancarryoutvarietiesofcalculations.
有一种我们可以进行各种计算操作的系统。
10.Wethoughtextremelybadlyofthebosswho____________________means
我们对这位对财富很贪婪的老板评价极低。
二、易混辨析
requirevt.需要，要求，命令
requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事
requiresbthat要求做某事
requiredoing=requiretobedone某事需要被做某事
1.归纳总结：
接that从句表示“要求”时，从句谓语通常用“（should）＋动词原形”的虚拟语气形式。
Herequiresthatwe（should）takeimmediatemeasurestodealwiththepresentsituation.
他要求我们采取应急措施来处理目前形势。
注意：
表示“需要”时，后接动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动含义，等于不定式被动的形式：
Theflowerrequireswatering.=Theflowerrequirestobewatered.
即境活用：
（1）They__________________________________________whiledriving..
他们要求他驾车时要遵守交通规则。
（2）He___________________________________________tomorrow.
=He___________________________________________tomorrow.
他要求我明天来。
（3）Theoldtemple___________________________________________.（-ing形式）
=Theoldtemple___________________________________________.（不定式）
这座旧庙需要修缮。
2.归纳总结：
instantn.片刻，顷刻；
刹那；
adj.立即的；
立刻的；
迫切的；
迫在眉睫的
instantly立即，马上instantcoffee速溶咖啡instantpoweredmilk速溶奶粉
theinstant可作连词，引导时间状语从句，意思是“一…就…”。
此外,“themoment…”“immediately…”，也可作连词，引导时间状语从句，相当于“assoonas…”
（1）这封电子邮件要求立即回复。
Thee-mail___________________________________.
（2）警察立即采取了有效措施。
Thepolice___________________________________.
（3）水灾难民急需救助。
Thefloodvictimswere______________________________________help.
（4）玛丽一见到妈妈就突然大哭起来。
Cherryburstoutcrying______________________________________.
三、课后自测
（一）基础知识自测
I.单词拼写
1.Tosaveenergy，wecanbuythingsmadefrom___________（可回收的）materials.
2.Theyoungmanfinallydecidedtoquitthejobasa____________（打字员）.
3.Chewingthefoodratherthan____________（吞咽）isbeneficialtoourhealth.
4.Thetotalexpenseisthirty-fivedollars，____________（邮资）included..
5.Youhadbetterseekforanout-of-court_____________（解决）forthesakeofsafety.
II.完成句子
1.这位歌手被看作是她那一代年轻人的典型代表。
（representative）
Thesingerisregardedas_______________________________________.
2.他们帮助那个医生动手术。
（assist…in）
They____________________________________.
3.股东们变得越来越利欲熏心。
Theshareholdersbecomeincreasingly___________________________.（greedy）
4.当我想到能出国深造时，我兴趣倍增，干劲十足。
（motivation）
My______________________________asIthoughtofgoingabroadforfurtherstudy.
5.我一眼就认出她了。
（instant）
Irecognizedher____________________________________.
（二）能力提升自测
1.—Ijustheardthattheticketsfortonight'
sshowhavebeensoldout.
—Ohno！
________.
A.IwaslookingforwardtothatB.Itdoesn'
tmatter
C.IknewitalreadyD.It'
snotatallinteresting
2.______________apopularsongthatevenhisfriendonthefirstfloorcouldhearhimclearly.
A.SoloudlyJacksangB.SuchloudlyJacksang
C.SuchloudlydidJacksingD.SoloudlydidJacksing
3.—DidyouenjoyyourtriptoGuangzhoulastweek？
—_______Icouldn’tbearthehotweatherthere.
A.Oh，reallyfine.B.Notreally.C.Yes，whynot？
D.You’reright！
4.Her_______toobtainagoodknowledgeofpaper-cuttingissostrongthatshespendsthewholesummerholidayonit.
A.satisfactionB.conditionC.occupationD.motivation
5.Thebook________toguideaveragepeoplehowtogivefirstaidinanemergency，hasturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.
A.towriteB.havingwrittenC.writtenD.bewritten
6.________catchtheschoolbusontime，wehavetogetupearlyevenonwintermornings.
A.SoastoB.InordertoC.SuchastoD.Sothat
7.________ofhavingrobbedthebank，thatguywastakentothepolicestation_________forbeingquestioned.
A.Suspected；
waitedB.Havingsuspected；
towait
C.Beingsuspected；
towaitD.Suspected；
waiting
8.Theresearchintovolcanohad__________Simonforseveralyearssothathebecameanexcellentvolcanologisteventually.
A.relatedB.exposedC.linkedD.absorbed
9.Icouldneverstandwatchingmoviesonthesmallscreens；
_________havemuchofadesireto.
A.orIeverdidB.neitherIeverdidC.nordidIeverD.sodidIever
10.Unfortunately，thepoormanwasfiredfinallythrough_________ofexperienceandskillinhisnewjob.
A.knowledgeB.masteryC.loadD.lack
11.Agroupofstudents_________theirEnglishteacher_________thecomingSingingCompetition.
A.helped；
toB.assisted；
inC.helped；
inD.assisted；
with
12.Ourcompany_____.fiftymembers，andmainlyproducesperfumewhich_______roses.
A.ismadeof；
ismadefromB.ismadeupof；
ismadefrom
C.ismadeinto；
ismadeofD.ismadefrom；
ismadeupof
13.Theteachercouldn’tmakehimself_______attentiontobecausethestudentsweresonoisy.
A.topayB.tobepaidC.paidD.pay
14.Idon’tknowtheboy________cheatingintheexam.
A.catchingB.catchC.caughtD.tobecaught
15.Thepassagewillshowyou________youhavelearnedincollegecanbeusedinyournewjob.
A.thatB.thathowC.howthatD.howwhat
（三）智能拓展训练
I.阅读理解
A
LikemostJulydays，itwashot.Isteppedintoatinyice-creamshoptocooloffwithachocolateice-cream.Itwasanoldwomanbentoveratablenearthedoor.Herbackwassobadlytwistedthatherfacenearlytouchedthetabletop.Isatdownfacinghercoupleoftablesaway.“Poorwoman，”Ithought“Whatdoesshegetoutoflife？
WhydoesGodletpeoplelivesolongpasttheirprime？
”
AsIthought，anotheragedladyenteredtheshopandsatdownwithher.Soonthetwoofthemweretalkingaboutchildhooddays.Theytalkedofhowlittletheshophadchangedin70years...Inminutes，thetwoofthemweretremblingwithlaughter.
Ilookedagainatthefirstwoman，theninthemirroronanearbywall，catchingapictureofmyself.Iwaswearingadirtyshirt.Shewaswelldressedinwhite，herhandssparkingwithgoldrings.Iwassad.Shewaslaughing，smiling.Iwasputtingthepiecesofmylifetogether.Shehadmillionsofwonderfulmemoriestorecall.Isatalone.Shewassharingthedaywithagoodfriend.Iwassecretlyworriedaboutgettingold.Shewasold，butitwasn'
thurtingher.
AsIlefttheshop，IthoughtofmyfoolishquestionaboutGodlettingpeoplelivepasttheirprime.Why，thatwomanwasmorealive，moresensitivetolifethanIwas.Agehasnotbentherspirit.
1.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage？
A.Totellusthelifeofoldpeople
B.Toshowthedifferencebetweentheoldandtheyoung.
C.Toshowthatoldagedoesnotmeanbeingshortofspirit.
D.Tomakethereaderhaveapityontheoldpeople.
2.Fromthepassageweknowthattheice-shop________.
A.changedalotinthepastB.starteditsbusiness70yearsago.
C.hadonlyacoupleoftablesD.hadonlywomenshoppers.
3.Thewriterimpliesallofthefollowingexceptthat________.
A.theoldladywasverylonelyandsad
B.thewriterhadmoreproblemsthantheoldlady
C.theoldladyhadlivedafullandsatisfyinglife
D.theoldladyhadlearnedtoenjoythesimplethingsinlife
4.Whichofthefollowingistheconclusionthewritermadeabouttheoldlady？
A.Shewastobepitiedforheroldage.
B.Sheconsideredtheyoungmanpitiable.
C.Shewasmorealiveandsensitivetolifethanthewriter.
D.Peopleshouldnotbeallowedtolivewhentheyaretooold.
B
Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesincontactwiththem.Theirvalues—thiscan’tberepeatedtoooften—arenotnecessarilyourvalues.Physicalcomfort，cleannessandorderarenotnecessarilythemostimportantthings.Thesocialservicesfromtimetotimefindthemselvesfacedwithaflatwithdecaying（腐烂的）foodcoveredbysmallworms，andanoldpersonlyingaloneinbed，takingnonoticeoftheworms.Butisitinterfering（干涉）withpersonalfreedomtoinsistthattheygotolivewithsomeoftheirrelativessothattheymightbetakenbettercareof？
Somesocialworkers，theoneswhoclearuptheworms，thinkweareindangerofcarryingthisconceptofpersonalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisksarebeingtakenwiththehealthandsafetyoftheold.
Indeed，theoldcanbeeasilyhurtorharmed.Thebodyislikeacar，itneedsmoremechanicalmaintenance（机械维修，保养）asitgetsolder.Youcancarrythiscomparisonrightthroughtotheprovision（提供）ofspareparts.Butneverforgetthatsuchoperationsarepainfulexperiences，howevergoodtheresultswillbe.Andatwhatpointshouldyoustoptotreattheoldbody？
Isitmorallyrighttotrytopushoffdeathbyseekingthedevelopmentofdrugstoexcitetheforgetfuloldmindandtoactivatetheoldbody，knowingthatitisdesignedtodie？
Youcan’taskdoctors
升级会员 