八年级下册重点短语句子Word格式文档下载.docx
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9.onweekends在周末
10.Canada（加拿大）--------Canadian（加拿大人）
11.theUnitedStates=theUSA=America（美国）-------American（美国人）
12theUnitedKingdom=theUK=England（英国）----English（英国人）
注意：
Japanese与Chinese的复数形式与原形相同
city---citiescountry----countries
UnitTwoIsthereapostofficenearhear?
1.Isthereabanknearhere?
Yes,thereis.（注意therebe句型）
2.Whereisthe…….?
It'
s………（注意某地有某物的表达）
3.Justgostraightandturnleft.
4.It'
sdownBridgeStreetontheright.
5.Thankyouverymuch.=Youarewelcome.
6.TurnleftonfirstAvenueandenjoythecity'
squietstreetsandsmallparks.
7.TakeawalkthroughtheparkonCenterAvenue.
8.Thisisthebeginningofthegardentour.
9.Nexttothehotelisasmallhousewithaninterestinggarden.
10.BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.
11.Ifyou'
rehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.
12.IknowyouarearrivingnextSunday.
13.Letmetellthewaytomyhouse.
14.YoupassabankonyourrightandthengodownLongStreet.
15.GodownBridgeStreetandturnleftatNewPark.
16.Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.Thankyou.
二、重点词组，短语及用法
1.therebe（is/are/was/were）句型的用法
2.library-----libraries
3.onCenterStreet（在某条街用on，在左边，右边用on，在拐弯处，在拐角用at）
4.nearhere=intheneighborhood在附近
5.acrossfrom在…….对面nextto…….紧挨着………
6.infrontof…..在…….之前------------behind在………之后
inthefrontof在…..前面（指物体内部的前面）
7.Excuseme.
8.turnleft/right左/右转onleft/right在左/右边
onone'
sleft/right在某人的左/右边
9.ontheleft/rightsideofsth在某物的左/右边
10.gostraight一直往前走
11.clean-----dirtynew----oldquiet----busysmall----big
12.anoldhotel一个旧的旅馆
13.welcometo………欢迎到……
14.takeawalkthrough…………步行通过
15.havefundoingsth做谋事开心
16.atthebeginningof在……开始
17.arriveat+小地点arriveatschool
arrivein+大地点arriveinBeijing
18.thewayto…..到……的路
19.takeataxi/bus乘出租车/公共汽车
20.godown…..沿着……..
21.几种问路的同义句：
Whereisthe…………
Canyoutellmethewayto……..
HowcanIgetto……..
Whichisthewayto……….
UnitThereWhydoyoulikekoalas?
一、重点句型
1.Let'
sseethepandasfirst.
2.Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?
Becausethey'
recute.
3.Doyoulike…..?
4.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?
5.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?
6.Shelikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.
7.Pleasebequiet.
8.Isn'
thecute?
9.Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.
10.Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.
1.letsbdosth让某人做某事
2.why………..Because………..
3.anelephantananimal
4.aninteresting+名词一个有趣的……
5.kindof+形容词有几分It'
skindofinteresting.
akindof……一种akindofmovies
allkindsof=differentkindsof各种各样的allkindsofbooks
6.befriendlytosb对某人友好Sheisfriendlytous.
7.other别的（后面经常跟名词）词组：
one…..,theother….
Ihavetwopens,oneisnew,theotheroneisold.
Whatotherquestionsdoyouwanttoask?
else别的，其它的（放在疑问词或不定代词之后）
anythingelsewhatelsedoyouwanttoask?
8.like的用法
like像…….（介词）belike/looklike/soundlike
like喜欢（动词）likesth/liketodosth/likedoingsth
Whatishelike?
=Whatdoeshelooklike?
他长什么样？
Whatdoeshelike?
他喜欢什么？
9.playwithsth玩某物playwithsb和某人一起玩
10.grass草（不可数名词）
11.bequiet!
安静！
！
12.duringtheday=intheday在白天atnight在夜晚
13.leaf----leaves
14.relax放松，休息
berelaxed感到轻松（主语是人）berelaxing令人轻松（主语是物）
Herelaxes8hoursaday.
Iwenttothebeachyesterday,Iwasveryrelaxed.
Musicisveryrelaxing.
UnitFourIwanttobeanactor.
1.Myuncleworksinthatrestaurant.
2.Whatdoeshedo?
=whatishe?
=whatishisjob?
3.Whatdoyoudo?
=whatareyou?
=whatisyourjob?
4.WhatdoesAnn'
smotherdo?
=whatisAnn'
smother?
>
5.Whatdoyouwanttobe?
Iwanttobea/an………
6.Whatdoesshewanttobe?
Shewantstobea/an………
7.Iworkwithpeopleandmoney.
8.peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.
9.Iliketalkingtopeople.
10.Iworklate.I'
mverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.
11.IwearawhituniformandIhelpdoctors.
12.SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.
13.Imeetinterestingpeopleeverydayandaskthemquestions.
14.Doessheworklate?
Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn'
15.It'
sanexcitingjob.
16.Ifyouransweris"
Yes"
thenwehaveajobforyouasareporter
17.Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?
18Doyouwanttoworkwithotheryoungpeople?
19.Doyouwanttobeintheschoolplay?
20.Weneedanactortoday!
21.Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.
二、词组，短语及其用法
1.want想要
wantsth想要某物Hewantsabook.
wanttodosth想要做某事Shewantstogoout.
2.anactor
3.policeman------policemenpolicewoman-----policewomen
4.wait（等待）--------waiter（侍者）
5.名词所有格（请看以下例子，认真思考用法）
Tom'
s汤姆的myfather'
s我父亲的thestudents'
学生们的
LucyandLily'
sroomLucy和Lily的房间
Fiveminutes'
walk=five--minutewalk五分钟的路程
6.wanttobe…..想成为…….
7.workwithsb/sth与………打交道
8.givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物
9.getsthfromsb从某人那里去回某物
10.intheday在白天atnight在夜晚
11.kindof+有几分
12.thief-----thieves小偷
13.talktosb与某人谈话talkwithsb与某人交谈（侧重与双方）talkaboutsth谈论某事/某人
14.people、clothes没有单数形式
15.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事
Bebusywithsth忙于某事
16.goout外出、出去
17.inahospital在一家医院里inhospital在住院
18.anexcitingmovieanexcitingjobaninterestingjob
19.workhard努力工作刻苦学习
20.meetpeople遇见某人
21.callsbat+电话号码给某人打电话
22.writestories写故事
23.workfor为……..工作
24.work（不可数名词）job（可数名词）
Unit5I'
mwatchingTV
一、重点句子
1.Whatareyoudoing?
I'
mwatchingTV.
2.What'
shedoing?
He'
sreading.
3.ThisTVshowisboring.
4.IsNancydoinghomework?
No,sheisn'
5.Whendoyouwanttogo?
Let'
sgoatsixo'
clock.
6.What'
shetaking?
7.What'
shewaitingfor?
8.Whataretheytalkingabout?
9.Wherearethealldoing?
10.Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?
Atschool
11.IsTinathere?
12.Thanksforyourletterandthephotos.
13.Herearesomeofmyphotos.
14.I'
mwithmysisterGina.
15.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.
二、词组，短语及用法
1.现在进行时态的构成：
主语+be+v-ing
表示此时此刻正在发生或正在进行的动作
2.doone'
shomework（此处的do是"
做"
的意思）
3.talkonthephone
4.watchlookseeread的大致区别：
watch观看，看watchTV看电视watchafootballgame看一场足球比赛
see看见（看的结果）Icanseethebirdinthetree.
look看（看的动作）Pleaselookattheblackboard.
read阅读，读书，读报Sheisreadingastory.
5.gotothemovies去看电影
6.Thatsoundsgood.那听起来不错
7.TVshow电视节目
8.atsixo'
clock在六点钟
9.waitforsb/sth等侯某人/某物
10.all、also、often、never等副词应该放在be动词，情态动词及助动词之后，行为动词之前。
Heneverstoptalking.Ioftengetupatsix.
例如：
Weareallstudents.Theboyscanalsoswim.
TheyalllikeEnglish.LionsalsocomefromSouthAfrica.
12.thanksforsth谢谢某物Thanksforyourletter.
thanksfordoingsth谢谢做了某事Thanksforjoiningus.
13.someof+宾格代词（us/you/them）someofus我门当中的一些人
Someof+名词复数someofthestudents一些学生
14.inthefirst/second/next/lastphoto在第一/第二/下一个/最后一张照片里
15.atschool在学校athome在家atthepool在游泳池atthemall在商店
16.bewithsb与某人一起
Heiswithhisparents.他和他的父母在一起。
17.with是一个介词，with短语不能做主语：
请区别以下两个句子：
Tomwithhisfriendsisplayingsoccer.
Tomandhisfriendsareplayingsoccer.
18.aphotoofmyfamily一张我家的照片
Unit6It'
sraining!
1.How'
stheweatherinShanghai?
=What'
stheweatherlikeinShanghai?
2.It'
scloudy/sunny/windy/snowy/rainy/hot/cold/warm/cool/humid……….
3.It'
sraining/snowing.
4.Howisitgoing?
Great/Notbad./Terrible./Prettygood./Justsoso.
5.ThankyouforjoiningCCTV'
SAroundTheWorldshow.
6.Therearemanypeoplehereonvavation.
7.Somearetakingphotos,othersarelyingonthebeach.
8.Lookatthisgroupofpeopleplayingbeachvolleyball.
9.Theylookcool.
10.I'
msurprisedtheycanplayinthisheat.
11.Whatdoyoudowhenit'
sraining?
12.Thepeoplearereallyveryrelaxed.
13.Everyoneishavingagoodtime.
二、词组、短语
1.部分名词经常在词尾加上y构成形容词：
Sun---sunnywind-----windycloud-----cloudyrain-----rainysnow---snowyhealth------healthy
2.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏
3.study----studies-----studying-----studied
4.thankyoufordoingsth谢谢你做了某事
5.CCTV'
SAroundWorldshow中央电视台的《环游世界》节目
6.onvacation在度假
7.takeaphoto/photos拍照
8.lie-----lies------lying躺
9.agroupof…….一群twogroupof……….两群
thisgroupof这群
10.lookcool看起来酷lookfor寻找
11.besurprised感到吃惊
12.inthisheat在这炎热的天气里
13.berelaxed感到放松
14.everyone、nobody、something、anything、everything等不定代词做主语，动词用第三人称单数形式。
Nobodyknowsthat.没有人知道那事。
15.haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得开心
16hopetodosth希望做某事，不可以说hopsbtodosth
IhopetogotoBeijing.不能说IhopeyoutogotoBeijing.
Unit7Whatdoeshelooklike?
一
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