高考英语书面表达讲义及训练28参考范文 英语写作引导句型4文档格式.docx
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January26th,xx
Hi!
It'
sLiMinghere.
Gladtolearnyou'
reingtoBeijing,China.
_________________________________________
Ibelievewewillhavemuchfuntogether.
WELL,SEEYASOON.BYE!
LLiMing
内容要点:
1.接机、家宴;
2.游览长城、市区及购物;
3.欣赏新年音乐会;
4.希望共渡春节
January26th,xx
Hi!
sLiMinghereagain.
reingtoBeijinginacoupleofdays.MyfamilyandIarelookingforwardtoyourvisitandwearesogladyoucanstaywithuswhileyouareinBeijing.Wehavegoteverythingreadyforyousoastomakeyoufeelathome.
Onthedayyouarrive,myfatherandIwillmeetyouattheairportandintheeveningwewillhaveanicedinnerpartyathome,I'
msureyouwilllikeallthedeliciousChinesefood.
Duringthefollowingdays,IwillshowyouaroundmanyplacesofinterestinBeijing,includingtheGreatWall,whichisregardedasoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld.WewillspendsometimetouringarounddowntownBeijing,suchasWangfujing,XidanandQianmen,whereyoucandosomeshoppingifyoulike.Ofcourse,asitisthelargestoneintheworld,Tian'
anmenSquareisascenicspotwecan'
tmiss.AnotherexcitingmomentwewillshareisgoingtothexxNewYearConcertgivenbyChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra,whichisheldatfamousViennaGoldenHall,AustriaduringtheChineseSpringFestivaleveryyear.
Thespringfestival,likethecarnivalsinwesterncountries,isaspecialjoyous/joyfuloccasionofcelebrationforChineseaswellasothermanyAsians.IfyoucanstayinBeijinglongenough,youwillbeabletosharethepleasureofitwithus.
Ibelievewewillhavemuchfuntogether.WELL,SEEYASON,BYR!
LiMing
************************************************************结束
8...isapopular
widespread
monmethod
wayof...,butisitafair
wise
reasonableone?
8The
Itsmethod/way
value/wisdomsnowbeingquestioned
challengedbymoreandmorepeople.
8.1Throwingcriminalsinjailisanancientandwidespreadmethodofpunishment,butisitawiseone?
Itdoesseemreasonabletokeepwrongdoersinaplacewheretheyfindfeweropportunitiestohurtinnocentpeople,andwheretheymightdiscoverthatcrimedoesn'
tpay.Thesystemhaslongbeenconsideredfairandsoundbythosewhowanttoseetheguiltypunishedandsocietyprotected.Yetthevalueofthisformofjusticeisnowbeingquestionedbymoreandmorepeople.
把罪犯丢进监狱是个古老又被广泛采用的惩罚方法。
但这个方法是否明智?
把做坏事的人关在一个地方,使他们没有机会再损害无辜的人,使他们感到犯罪划不来,似乎确实有道理。
这种制度一直被那些希望罪恶得到惩罚,社会得到保护的人视为公平而有效。
但是这种司法形式的合理性现在正受到越来越多的人的质疑。
8.2Requiredclassattendance,likeanoldcustom,issomonininChinesecollegesanduniversitiesthatmanyteachersandevenstudentsthemselvessimplyassumeitisagoodthing.Butisitawisemethod?
Itdoescontributetotheriseinthenumberofstudentsattendingclass.Butisthereanyprovenco-relationbetweenattendanceandperformanceinacourse?
Thevalueofrequiredattendanceisnowbeingquestionedbymoreandmoreteachersandstudents.
上课点名制,如同一种古老习俗,在中国的大学里非常普遍,许多教师甚至学生自己都认为这种做法是对的。
但这种方法是否明智?
上课点名确实有助于学生出勤率的上升,但是到教室上课和这个学生在这门课上的学习表现,两者之间是否已证实有联系?
上课点名制度的合理性已受到越来越多的教师和学生的怀疑。
9Thesedaysweoftenhearabout....Theyclaim
argue
saythat....Buthas
isit?
9Closeexamination
analysis
scrutinydoesn'
tbearouttheclaim.
argument.
9.1Thesedaysweoftenhearabout"
theclasslesssociety"
.Theysaythatallmenareequal,andtheycanenjoythesameeducationalandjobopportunities,andthedistinctionbetweenrichandpoorhaslost.Buthasit?
Closeexaminationdoesn'
近来我们一直听到关于“无阶级社会”的说法。
他们称人人平等他们都享受同等的教育机会和工作机会;
穷人和富人的界限已经消失。
果真如此吗?
略细分析一下,就证明这种观点站不住脚。
9.2ThesedaysIhaveheardmanyexasperatedstudentsandworkingadultsalikeexpressastrongdesiretotakeanEnglishcourseandaputercourse.Theybelievethatsuchknowledgewillenhancetheirjobopportunitiesorpromotionopportunities.Butwillit?
TheinformationI'
vecollectedoverlastfewyearsleadsmetobelievethatthisknowledgemaybelessusefulthanmostpeoplethink.
这些日子我听到不少因学习或工作而感到痛苦的学生和工人表示要上英语课或电脑课的强烈愿望。
他们认为这些知识会增加他们找工作、晋级的机会。
是这样吗?
从我最近几年得到的材料来看,我认为这些知识并不像大多数人认为的那么有用。
10Weareoftenshown
toldthesedaysthat....Butisthisreallythecase?
10.1Weareoftentoldthattechnologicalknow-how,acquiredinexploringspace,willbeutilizedtomakelifebetteronearth.Isthisreallythecase?
Whathasthespaceexplorationdonetorelievethesufferingoftheearth'
sstarvingmillions?
Inwhatwayhasitraisedthestandardoflivingofanyoneofus?
Manmayputhumanbeingsonthemoon,butthereisgrowingskepticismabouthisabilitytosolvehumanproblemsclosertohome.
我们经常听说在探索空间中获得的技术知识将用来改善我们地球上的人的生活。
情况真的如此吗?
太空探索对减轻地球上正在挨饿的千百万人的痛苦到底做了什么呢?
它从什么方面提高了我们的生活水平呢?
人类能够把人自己送上月球,但人们越来越怀疑其解决地球上人自己问题的能力。
II.现象法
对某种社会现象、倾向或社会问题进行剖析的文章往往在文章一开始首先引出这种现象或问题,然后评论。
本节句型就适用于这种开头。
11Recentlytherisein
phenomenonof
problemof
questionof...has
11drawn/arousedpublic/popular/grave/world-wideattention
caused/arousedwide/general/considerable/internationalconcern
arisen/loomedup/croppedupascontroversial/asnoteworthy/moredistinctlyforsettlement
11.1Recently,thealarmabouttheproblemoftheuseofgenetictechnologiesonhumanbeingshavecausedwidepublicconcern,andunderstandablyso.Withnuclearenergythreateningglobalcatastropheandwithsomanyothertechnologicaladvancesvisiblydamagingthequalityoflife,whowouldwishtohavescientiststamperingwithman'
sinnernature?
Indeed,fearofsuchmanipulationmayamuseevenmoreanxietythanfearofdeath.
最近,有关把遗传技术用于人类自身而产生的问题的警示已引起了公众的广泛关注。
这是可以理解的。
核能开发正威胁着全球的生存,其它许多技术进步也正明显地危害生活的质量。
在这种情况下,谁还会希望科学家来任意改变人体内部机能呢?
确实,害怕对人的操纵所引起的担忧可能会超过对死亡的害怕。
11.2Recentlypsychologistshavefoundonlyabouttwopercentofadultsusetheircreativity,paredwithtenpercentofseven-year-oldchildren.Whenfive-year-oldsweretested,theresultsoaredtoninetypercent!
Thefindingssetoffmanypeoplethinking.Curiosityandoriginalityaredailyoccurrencesforthesmallchild,butsomehowmostofuslosethefreedomandflexibilityofthechildaswegrowolder.Theneedtofollow"
directions"
and"
do-it-right"
plusthemanysocietalconstraintsweputonourselves,preventusfromusingourcreativepotential.
最近,心理学家发现在使用自己创造力方面,成人只有2%,而7岁的儿童竟有10%。
如果在5岁的儿童中测试,这个数上升到90%。
这些发现引起许多人思索。
好奇心和创造性每天可在小孩子身上发现,而当我们逐步长大成人,多数人丧失了孩子的那种自由和灵活性。
“按常规去做”,“按正确的去做”,以及种种社会的清规戒律把我们束缚住了,使我们无法发挥自己的创造潜力。
2019-2020年高考英语书面表达讲义及训练(28)参考范文英语写作引导句型(5)
12Recentlytheissue
problem
questionof...hasbeeninthelimelight.
broughtintofocus.
broughttopublicattention.
posedamongthegeneralpublic.
12.1Theproblemofdevelopmentvs.environmenthasnowbeeninthelimelight.NowhereistheclashmorevisiblethaninChina,wheretheworld'
slargestpopulationfacespollution,deforestationandacidrainonalargescale.
现在发展与环境的问题已成为人们议论的中心。
在中国这对矛盾表现得尤为明显。
这个世界上人口最多的国家正面临着大量的环境污染、森林减少以及酸雨的袭击。
11.假设你是李华,明年即将进入大学学习,但是不知怎样适应大学的生活。
请你就以下大学新生常遇到的情况给北京大学校长写一封信,寻求建议。
(1)在生活中不会照料自己;
(2)感到孤独、经常想家;
(3)钱物容易丢失;
(4)食物、气候不适应;
(5)校外租房现象。
1.短信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2.词数120左右。
DearPresident,
_______________________________________________
Yours,
NextyearIwillgotostudyatuniversity,butIdon'
tknowhowtoadaptmyselftouniversitylife.Ihearmanyfreshmenareatalosswhattodowhentheyareatuniversity.Theycan'
ttakecareofthemselvesintheireverydaylife,feelinglonelyandhomesick.Clothes,moneyormobilephonesaresometimesgone.Andbecauseofdifferentclimatesandfood,theyoftenfeelsick.Someevenrentroomsoutsidethecampus.CouldyoutellmehowtodealwiththeseproblemssothatIwillbeabletosuittheuniversitylifeinthefuture?
LiHua
*******************************************************结束
13Inrecent
thepast5years,manycities
nations
peoplehavebeenfaced/plagued/troubledwith
experienced/witnessed/undergonethe
a(n)seriousproblemof
acuteshortageof
alarmingincreasein
13.1Inrecentyearsmanyfactoriesofourcountryhavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowtomaketheirworkersmoreproductive.Seeingmanyidleworkerssmoking,chatting,orplayingcardsduringtheworkinghours,someexpertsclaimthatthesolutionistoincreaseeconomicreward.Otherpeoplefeelthat"
theironricebowl"
shouldberoughlysmashed.Butdoesmeremoneyleadtogreaterproductivity?
近年来我国许多工厂一直面临着如何提高工人的生产效率的问题。
针对许多工人上班的无所事事,抽烟,聊天或打牌的现象,有些专家主张通过增加经济报酬来解决。
另一些人认为应彻底打破铁饭碗。
但是增加钱是否就能提高生产率呢?
13.2Inrecentyears,Chinahasexperiencedanalarmingincreaseinjuvenilecrime------thatis,crimemittedbyindividualswhohaven'
teofage.Whetherthecategoryismurderorrobbery,muggingorrape,thestoryisthesame:
juvenilecrimeisontherise.Oursocietyhastraditionallytreatedthejuvenileasaspecialkindofoffender,onewhowarrantspunishmentdifferentfromthatgiventoanadult,eventhoughthecrimemaybethesame.Nowitistimeweaskedourselves:
Doesthetreatmentwork?
最近几年,中国的青少年犯罪率急剧上升。
不管那些没成年人的犯罪涉及到谋杀、偷盗、抢劫或是强奸,情形是一样的:
青少年犯
罪在增加。
我们社会的传统做法是把这些青少年当成一种特殊的罪犯处理,尽管他们的罪行和成年人一样,但所给的惩罚和成年人不同。
现在该是问一问我们自己的时候了:
这种做法是否有效?
14Oneofthesearching
burning
pressing
interestingquestions
problemsfacing
confrontingournation
society
worldtodayis...
14.1Oneofthebasicquestionsfacingoursocietytodayis:
Whatpromiseo