大学四级930.docx

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大学四级930.docx

大学四级930

大学四级-930

(总分:

711.00,做题时间:

90分钟)

一、PartⅠWriting(总题数:

1,分数:

106.00)

1.现代社会里充满了竞争与压力。

2.然而,有时压力并非坏事。

3.当然,过多的压力有害于我们的健康。

(分数:

106.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________

正确答案:

Pressure

Inourmodemsocietymarkedbycompetition,peoplehavetobefacedwithvariouskindsofpressure,thepressurefromwork,fromfamily,fromstudyandevenfromyourheart.Andalotofpeoplearedramofthepressure.Theykeepcomplainingabouteverythingandappearveryanxious.

However,acertainmeasureofpressureisnotnecessarilybad.Justsupposewithoutpressurehowahighschoolstudentcanpasstheentrancetotheuniversity?

Andthefearoflosingone'sjobkeepsaworkerworkinghard.Therefore,itisnoexaggerationtosaythatpressurerunstheworldaround.

Ofcoursetoomuchpressureisharmfultoourlife.Hewhocannothandlethepressuremightcollapsesomedayifitistoomuchtoendure.We'vealreadyheardtoomanyexamplesofthis.Thusthequestioniswemustlearnhowtorelieveourselvesoftheburdenofworkandstudyandatthesametime,letthestimuluscontinuetodriveustoefforts.)

解析:

二、PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(总题数:

0,分数:

0.00)

三、Whytheworkforceisimportant(总题数:

10,分数:

70.00)

2.Accordingtothereport,thereisatotalof59.2millionpaidhealthworkersworldwide.

(分数:

7.00)

填空项1:

__________________ (正确答案:

N)

解析:

[解析]文章的一段指出59.2million只是full-timepaidhealthworkers的数量,除此之外,还有其他一些healthworkers,所以整体数量应不止59.2million。

3.TheratioofnursestodoctorsismuchhigherinAfricanRegionthanthatintheWesternPacificRegion.

(分数:

7.00)

填空项1:

__________________ (正确答案:

Y)

解析:

[解析]从文中给出的两个数据(8:

1和1.5:

1)来判断,显然WesternPacificRegion相比AfricanRegion来说要低的多。

4.LatinAmericanRegion'sratioofnursestodoctorsislowerthan1:

1.

(分数:

7.00)

填空项1:

__________________ (正确答案:

NG)

解析:

[解析]文中只是指出Mexicohavefewerthanonenurseperdoctor,虽然Mexico属于LatinAmericanRegion,但并不能以偏概全,所以这一题只能选NG。

5.Healthworkersareexperiencingmoreandmorestresses.

(分数:

7.00)

填空项1:

__________________ (正确答案:

Y)

解析:

[解析]这可以由Workersinhealthsystemsaroundtheworldareexperiencingincreasingstressandinsecurityastheyreacttoacomplexarrayofforces--someold,somenow,一句看出来。

6.ItisbecauseofHIV/AIDSthatthesupplyofyounggraduatesaredryingup.

(分数:

7.00)

填空项1:

__________________ (正确答案:

N)

解析:

[解析]本论断对原文意思进行了偷梁换柱:

文章指出HIV/AIDSepidemicimposeshugeworkburdens,而dryingupthesupplyofyounggraduates的原因是Inmanycountries,healthsectorreformunderstructuraladjustmentcappedpublicsectoremploymentandlimitedinvestmentinhealthworkereducation。

7.ItisquitepossiblethatthehealthworkersinAmericamustinvolvessomeimmigrantsfromAsiaandAfrica.

(分数:

7.00)

填空项1:

__________________ (正确答案:

Y)

解析:

[解析]本论断指出美国的healthworkers里肯定有从亚洲、非洲来的移民。

这由文中Expandinglabourmarketshaveintensifiedprofessionalconcentrationinurbanareasandacceleratedinternationalmigrationfromthepooresttothewealthiestcountries.一句可以推断。

8.AfricanRegionhasspentmoreofworldhealthexpenditurebecausetheyhasheavierburdenofdisease.

(分数:

7.00)

填空项1:

__________________ (正确答案:

N)

解析:

[解析]文中有数据显示AfricanRegionhas24%oftheburdenbutonly3%ofhealthworkerscommandinglessthan1%ofworldhealthexpenditure.而with10%oftheglobalburdenofdisease,has37%oftheworld'shealthworkersspendingmorethan50%oftheworld'shealthfinancing,所以该论断正与此相反。

因为现状是花费与疾病问题的严重性并非是成正比的。

9.Aroundtheworld,thereisa1of2,400,000milliondoctors,nursesandmidwives.

(分数:

7.00)

填空项1:

__________________ (正确答案:

deficit)

解析:

[解析]本句可通过therearecurrently57countrieswithcriticalshortagesequivalenttoaglobaldeficitof2.4milliondoctors,nursesandmidwives.一句判断,填入deficitn.缺乏,不足额。

10.MaternalandchildhealthcareandthecontrolofHIV/AIDS,tuberculosisandmalariaaresomemaindevastatingdiseaseswhichtheMDGsare1.

(分数:

7.00)

填空项1:

__________________ (正确答案:

focusingon)

解析:

[解析]本句可根据TheMDCstargetthemajorpoverty-linkeddiseasesdevastatingpoorpopulations,focusingonmaternalandchildhealthcareandthecontrolofHIV/AIDS,tuberculosisandmalaria.一句来填充。

11.Tomeetthehealthcrisesofepidemics,naturaldisastersandconflict,weneedjointeffortsbasedonsoundinformation,1commandand-controlresponses,andinter-sectoralcollaborationwithnongovernmentalorganizations,themilitary,peacekeepersandthemedia.

(分数:

7.00)

填空项1:

__________________ (正确答案:

rapidmobilizationofworkers)

解析:

[解析]本句可根据倒数第二段的Meetingthechallengesrequirescoordinatedplanningbasedonsoundinformation,rapidmobilizationofworkers,commandand-controlresponses,andinter-sectoralcollaborationwithnongovernmentalorganizations,themilitary,peacekeepersandthemedia.一句来判断。

四、PartⅢListeningComprehension(总题数:

0,分数:

0.00)

五、SectionA(总题数:

0,分数:

0.00)

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