英语语法填空题及答案Word文件下载.docx

英语语法填空题及答案Word文件下载.docx

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二、边读边填先易后难

在通读全文，基本了解文章大意之后，就可以动手填空了。

填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”（已

给出词语的除外）和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。

遇到一时想不起来的空，先跳过去，等检查时再仔细对付，

不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。

三、验证复查清除难点

有时间的话，进行复查是必要的。

复查的方法是：

将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读，以最后确定答案。

另外，一题多解也是此种题型常遇到的问题之一。

二、语法填空专练

（一）

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上

标号的相应位置。

（共10小题；

每小题2分，满分20分）

（1）

usinggarbageasafuelgarbagecanbeagoodfueltouse.thethingsingarbagedonotlook____1___coal,petroleum

ornaturalgas,__2_____theyarechemicallysimilartothesefossilfuels（料）.asweuseupourfossilfuelsupplies,we

mightbeabletousegarbageas_____3___energysource.

burninggarbageisnotanewidea.somecitiesineuropeandtheunitedstates_____4__（burn）garbageforyears.theh

eatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.thesteam_____5___isproducedisusedtomakeelectricit

yortoheatnearbybuildings.inparis,france,somepowerplantsburnalmost2millionmetrictonsofthecity’sgarbage

eachyear.the____6____ofenergyproducedisaboutthesameaswouldbeproducedbyburningalmostahalfmillionb

arrelsofoil!

butthereareproblemsinusinggarbageasafuel.garbagethatburns_____7___（easy）,suchasfoodandpaper,mustbe

separatedfrommetals,glass,andothermaterialsthatdonotburneasily.anotherproblemisthatburninggarbagecan__

___8____theair.

ourfossilfuelsuppliesare____9____.burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeet

ourenergyneeds.thismethodcouldalsoreducetheamountofgarbage___10____（pile）upontheearth.

（2）

thestoryofmylifebyhelenkelleristhemost__1____（influence）bookinmylife.itisfilledwithcourage,struggle

andfaiththroughout.helenkellerwasonceindeepdespairinher__2____,butfinallyshedecidedtoovercomeherphy

sicaldefectsandlivehappily.furthermore,sheshowedgreatpatience__3____herlongandhardlearningperiod.

ihavelearned,aboveall,threelessonsfromherstory.first,shetaughtmethatoftentheroadtosuccessistofacehardsh

ips__4____（bravety）.maybeyouarebornunderanillstaryetyoucanstandabetterchance__5____others.itistherefo

reimportantthatyouscrewupyourcourage__6____courageisneeded.second,theimpairmentofpartofhersensesdid

notstop__7____learning:

onthecontrary,shehadmadecontinual__8____togodeeperintotherealmofknowledge,an

dherperseverancehadthushelpedherovercomemanyhandicaps.__9____,sheadvisedthatweshouldmakethemosto

foursense-organsasifwe__10____（lose）themsoonbecausethiswaywewouldobservetheworldmorecarefullythan

everbefore.

（3）

（1）thevillagersalllookforwardto________（benefit）fromtherailwaytobebuiltintheirvillage.

（2）itjustrains___________（slight）.itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryoubringyourumbrellaornot.

（3）_________amazedmemostwasthatthelittlegirlcouldplaytheviolinsowell.

（4）thetrainruns________theforestsand_________themountains.

（4）

mostscientiststhinktheuniversebeganwitha“bigbang”4.5and3.8billionyearsago,thedustsettled

explodedwithfireandrockandformedtheearth’atmosphere.

asthewaterappearedontheearth,themadeitpossibleforlife

manymillionsofyears,thefirstplanetsappearedonthewaterandtheyproducedoxygen.thankstothe

（appear）ontheearth.until2.6millionyearsago,thehumanbeing’sancestorsbeganto

（cause）globalwarmingproblem.sotheearthwillbedanger.

三、语法填空专练

（二）

intheunitedstates,therewere222people____1____（report）tobebillionaires（亿万富翁）in2003.the____2_____of

theseisbillgates,worthatleast$41billion,whomadehismoney____3____startingthecompanymicrosoft.mr.gates

wasonly21yearsold_____4____hefirsthelpedtosetupthecompanyin1976.hewasabillionaire_____5___thetime

hewas31.

____6____,therearestillsomeotherpeoplewhohavemadelotsofmoneyateven____7____（young）ages.otheryoung

peoplewhohavestruckitrichincludejackiecooganandshirleytemple.____8____ofthesechildactorsmadeovera

milliondollars___9____（act）inmoviesbeforetheywere14.but___10___youngestbillionaireisalbertvonthurnund

taxisofgermany,who,in2001,inherited（继承）abilliondollarswhenheturned18!

（2）

finishingtheirshoppingatthemall,acouplediscoveredthattheirnewcar____1_____（steal）.theyfileda

report____2____thepolicestationandadetectivedrovethem____3____totheparkinglottolookforevidence.

totheir____4____（amaze）,thecarhadbeenreturned___5____therewasanoteinitthatsaid:

“iapologizefortaking

yourcar.mywifewashavingababyandihadtorushhertothe____6_____.pleaseforgettheinconvenience.thereare

twotickets____7____tonightsmaniatwainconcert.”

theirfaithinhumanityrestored.thecoupleattended____8____concert.butwhentheyreturnedhome,theyimmediately

found____9______theirhousehadbeenransacked（洗劫）.onthebathroommirrorwas____10_____note:

“ihavetoput

mykidthroughcollegesomehow,donti?

”

people_____1___（live）indifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.todaythereareaboutfifteenhundred

_____2_____intheworld.eachcontainsmanythousandsofwords.averylargedictionary,forexample,containsfour

___3___fivehundredthousandwords.butwedonotneed____4____these.toreadshortstoriesyouneedtoknowonly

abouttwothousandwords.____5_____youleaveschool,youwilllearnonlyonethousandormore.

thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabulary______6___（big）.readasmanybooksaswecan.therearealotofbooks_____7____（write）ineasyenglish.youwillenjoythem.whenyoumeet

_____8____newword,lookit____9_____inyourdictionary.yourdictionaryisyour_____10_____（much）usefulbook.

whenyouareinenglandyoumustbeverycarefulinthestreets____1_____thetrafficdrivesontheleft.beforeyoucrossastreetyoumustlooktotherightfirst_____2____thentheleft.inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoor

comefrom____3____,thestreetsareverybusy.trafficismost____4___（danger）then.

whenyougobybusinengland,youhavetobecareful,____5____.alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.soyoumustbecareful._____6____（have）alookfirst,oryouwillgo____7____wrongway.

inmanyenglishcities,therearebigbuses____8_____twofloors.youcansitonthe______9____（two）floor.from

____10_____youcanseethecityverywell.it’sveryinteresting.

（5）

____1____artisthadasmalldaughter.sometimeshepaintedwomen___2_____anyclotheson,andheandhis____3____alwaystriedtokeepthesmallgirlout____4____hewasdoingthis,“sheis____5_____youngtounderstand,”theysaid.

butoneday,whentheartist_____6____（paint）awomanwithnoclotheson,heforgottolockthedoor,andthegirl

suddenlyranintotheroom.hemotherranupthestairs____7____her,butwhenshegottotheroom,thelittlegirlwas

alreadyintheroomandlookingatthewoman._____8___herparentswaitedforhertospeak.

forafewsecondsthelittlegirlsaid____9_____,butthensherantohermotherandsaid____10_____（angry）,“whydo

youlethergoaboutwithoutshoesandsocksonwhenyoudon’tletme?

（6）

mostamericansdon’tliketogetadvice____1___membersoftheirfamily.theygetadvicefrom“_____2___（strange）”.

whentheyneedadvice,theydon’tusuallygotopeopletheyknow._____3___manyofthemwriteletterstonewspapers

andmagazines_____4___giveadviceonmanydifferentsubjects______5___（include）familyproblems,theuseof

language,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,____6___evenonhowtobuyahouseoracar.

mostnewspapers_____7____（regular）printlettersfromreaderswithproblems.alongwiththelettersthereare

_____8____writtenbypeoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowtosolvesuchproblems.someofthesewritersaredoctors,

____9____arelawyersoreducators.buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvicearewomenwithoutspecial____10___

（train）forthiskindofwork.

（7）

withoutproperplanning,tourismcancause______1____.forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplaces

_____2_____arealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants（居民）ofacountry.iftourismcreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantswillbecome_____3_____（annoy）andunhappy.theybegintodisliketourists_____4____totreatthemimpolitely.theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.______5_____isimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestination

countryand_____6______tourismaffectsthem.tourismshouldhelp_____7_____countrykeepthecustomsandbeauty

thatattractstourists.tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthand_____8_____（happy）oflocalinhabitants.

toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.iftourism______9_____（grow）tooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstowork

_____10_____thetourismindustry.thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.

（8）

londonwasawarded_____1____2012olympicgamesonwednesday,______2_____（defeat）europeanrivalparisinthefinalroundofvotingtotakethegamesbacktobritishcapital______3____thefirsttimesince1948.

_____4____moscow,newyorkandmadridwereeliminated（淘汰）inthefirstthreeroundslondonbeatparis54—50onthefourthbal