英语语法填空题及答案Word文件下载.docx
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二、边读边填先易后难
在通读全文,基本了解文章大意之后,就可以动手填空了。
填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”(已
给出词语的除外)和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。
遇到一时想不起来的空,先跳过去,等检查时再仔细对付,
不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。
三、验证复查清除难点
有时间的话,进行复查是必要的。
复查的方法是:
将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读,以最后确定答案。
另外,一题多解也是此种题型常遇到的问题之一。
二、语法填空专练
(一)
阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上
标号的相应位置。
(共10小题;
每小题2分,满分20分)
(1)
usinggarbageasafuelgarbagecanbeagoodfueltouse.thethingsingarbagedonotlook____1___coal,petroleum
ornaturalgas,__2_____theyarechemicallysimilartothesefossilfuels(料).asweuseupourfossilfuelsupplies,we
mightbeabletousegarbageas_____3___energysource.
burninggarbageisnotanewidea.somecitiesineuropeandtheunitedstates_____4__(burn)garbageforyears.theh
eatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.thesteam_____5___isproducedisusedtomakeelectricit
yortoheatnearbybuildings.inparis,france,somepowerplantsburnalmost2millionmetrictonsofthecity’sgarbage
eachyear.the____6____ofenergyproducedisaboutthesameaswouldbeproducedbyburningalmostahalfmillionb
arrelsofoil!
butthereareproblemsinusinggarbageasafuel.garbagethatburns_____7___(easy),suchasfoodandpaper,mustbe
separatedfrommetals,glass,andothermaterialsthatdonotburneasily.anotherproblemisthatburninggarbagecan__
___8____theair.
ourfossilfuelsuppliesare____9____.burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeet
ourenergyneeds.thismethodcouldalsoreducetheamountofgarbage___10____(pile)upontheearth.
(2)
thestoryofmylifebyhelenkelleristhemost__1____(influence)bookinmylife.itisfilledwithcourage,struggle
andfaiththroughout.helenkellerwasonceindeepdespairinher__2____,butfinallyshedecidedtoovercomeherphy
sicaldefectsandlivehappily.furthermore,sheshowedgreatpatience__3____herlongandhardlearningperiod.
ihavelearned,aboveall,threelessonsfromherstory.first,shetaughtmethatoftentheroadtosuccessistofacehardsh
ips__4____(bravety).maybeyouarebornunderanillstaryetyoucanstandabetterchance__5____others.itistherefo
reimportantthatyouscrewupyourcourage__6____courageisneeded.second,theimpairmentofpartofhersensesdid
notstop__7____learning:
onthecontrary,shehadmadecontinual__8____togodeeperintotherealmofknowledge,an
dherperseverancehadthushelpedherovercomemanyhandicaps.__9____,sheadvisedthatweshouldmakethemosto
foursense-organsasifwe__10____(lose)themsoonbecausethiswaywewouldobservetheworldmorecarefullythan
everbefore.
(3)
(1)thevillagersalllookforwardto________(benefit)fromtherailwaytobebuiltintheirvillage.
(2)itjustrains___________(slight).itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryoubringyourumbrellaornot.
(3)_________amazedmemostwasthatthelittlegirlcouldplaytheviolinsowell.
(4)thetrainruns________theforestsand_________themountains.
(4)
mostscientiststhinktheuniversebeganwitha“bigbang”4.5and3.8billionyearsago,thedustsettled
explodedwithfireandrockandformedtheearth’atmosphere.
asthewaterappearedontheearth,themadeitpossibleforlife
manymillionsofyears,thefirstplanetsappearedonthewaterandtheyproducedoxygen.thankstothe
(appear)ontheearth.until2.6millionyearsago,thehumanbeing’sancestorsbeganto
(cause)globalwarmingproblem.sotheearthwillbedanger.
三、语法填空专练
(二)
intheunitedstates,therewere222people____1____(report)tobebillionaires(亿万富翁)in2003.the____2_____of
theseisbillgates,worthatleast$41billion,whomadehismoney____3____startingthecompanymicrosoft.mr.gates
wasonly21yearsold_____4____hefirsthelpedtosetupthecompanyin1976.hewasabillionaire_____5___thetime
hewas31.
____6____,therearestillsomeotherpeoplewhohavemadelotsofmoneyateven____7____(young)ages.otheryoung
peoplewhohavestruckitrichincludejackiecooganandshirleytemple.____8____ofthesechildactorsmadeovera
milliondollars___9____(act)inmoviesbeforetheywere14.but___10___youngestbillionaireisalbertvonthurnund
taxisofgermany,who,in2001,inherited(继承)abilliondollarswhenheturned18!
(2)
finishingtheirshoppingatthemall,acouplediscoveredthattheirnewcar____1_____(steal).theyfileda
report____2____thepolicestationandadetectivedrovethem____3____totheparkinglottolookforevidence.
totheir____4____(amaze),thecarhadbeenreturned___5____therewasanoteinitthatsaid:
“iapologizefortaking
yourcar.mywifewashavingababyandihadtorushhertothe____6_____.pleaseforgettheinconvenience.thereare
twotickets____7____tonightsmaniatwainconcert.”
theirfaithinhumanityrestored.thecoupleattended____8____concert.butwhentheyreturnedhome,theyimmediately
found____9______theirhousehadbeenransacked(洗劫).onthebathroommirrorwas____10_____note:
“ihavetoput
mykidthroughcollegesomehow,donti?
”
people_____1___(live)indifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.todaythereareaboutfifteenhundred
_____2_____intheworld.eachcontainsmanythousandsofwords.averylargedictionary,forexample,containsfour
___3___fivehundredthousandwords.butwedonotneed____4____these.toreadshortstoriesyouneedtoknowonly
abouttwothousandwords.____5_____youleaveschool,youwilllearnonlyonethousandormore.
thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabulary______6___(big).readasmanybooksaswecan.therearealotofbooks_____7____(write)ineasyenglish.youwillenjoythem.whenyoumeet
_____8____newword,lookit____9_____inyourdictionary.yourdictionaryisyour_____10_____(much)usefulbook.
whenyouareinenglandyoumustbeverycarefulinthestreets____1_____thetrafficdrivesontheleft.beforeyoucrossastreetyoumustlooktotherightfirst_____2____thentheleft.inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoor
comefrom____3____,thestreetsareverybusy.trafficismost____4___(danger)then.
whenyougobybusinengland,youhavetobecareful,____5____.alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.soyoumustbecareful._____6____(have)alookfirst,oryouwillgo____7____wrongway.
inmanyenglishcities,therearebigbuses____8_____twofloors.youcansitonthe______9____(two)floor.from
____10_____youcanseethecityverywell.it’sveryinteresting.
(5)
____1____artisthadasmalldaughter.sometimeshepaintedwomen___2_____anyclotheson,andheandhis____3____alwaystriedtokeepthesmallgirlout____4____hewasdoingthis,“sheis____5_____youngtounderstand,”theysaid.
butoneday,whentheartist_____6____(paint)awomanwithnoclotheson,heforgottolockthedoor,andthegirl
suddenlyranintotheroom.hemotherranupthestairs____7____her,butwhenshegottotheroom,thelittlegirlwas
alreadyintheroomandlookingatthewoman._____8___herparentswaitedforhertospeak.
forafewsecondsthelittlegirlsaid____9_____,butthensherantohermotherandsaid____10_____(angry),“whydo
youlethergoaboutwithoutshoesandsocksonwhenyoudon’tletme?
(6)
mostamericansdon’tliketogetadvice____1___membersoftheirfamily.theygetadvicefrom“_____2___(strange)”.
whentheyneedadvice,theydon’tusuallygotopeopletheyknow._____3___manyofthemwriteletterstonewspapers
andmagazines_____4___giveadviceonmanydifferentsubjects______5___(include)familyproblems,theuseof
language,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,____6___evenonhowtobuyahouseoracar.
mostnewspapers_____7____(regular)printlettersfromreaderswithproblems.alongwiththelettersthereare
_____8____writtenbypeoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowtosolvesuchproblems.someofthesewritersaredoctors,
____9____arelawyersoreducators.buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvicearewomenwithoutspecial____10___
(train)forthiskindofwork.
(7)
withoutproperplanning,tourismcancause______1____.forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplaces
_____2_____arealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants(居民)ofacountry.iftourismcreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantswillbecome_____3_____(annoy)andunhappy.theybegintodisliketourists_____4____totreatthemimpolitely.theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.______5_____isimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestination
countryand_____6______tourismaffectsthem.tourismshouldhelp_____7_____countrykeepthecustomsandbeauty
thatattractstourists.tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthand_____8_____(happy)oflocalinhabitants.
toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.iftourism______9_____(grow)tooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstowork
_____10_____thetourismindustry.thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.
(8)
londonwasawarded_____1____2012olympicgamesonwednesday,______2_____(defeat)europeanrivalparisinthefinalroundofvotingtotakethegamesbacktobritishcapital______3____thefirsttimesince1948.
_____4____moscow,newyorkandmadridwereeliminated(淘汰)inthefirstthreeroundslondonbeatparis54—50onthefourthbal