英语语法填空题及答案Word文件下载.docx

1、 二、边读边填 先易后难 在通读全文，基本了解文章大意之后，就可以动手填空了。填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”（已 给出词语的除外）和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。遇到一时想不起来的空，先跳过去，等检查时再仔细对付， 不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。 三、验证复查 清除难点 有时间的话，进行复查是必要的。复查的方法是：将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读，以最后确定答案。 另外，一题多解也是此种题型常遇到的问题之一。 二、语法填空专练 （一） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上 标号的相应位置。（共10小题；每小题2分，满

2、分20分） （1） using garbage as a fuel garbage can be a good fuel to use. the things in garbage do not look _1_ coal, petroleum , or natural gas, _2_ they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels（料）. as we use up our fossil fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as _3_ energy source. burning

3、garbage is not a new idea. some cities in europe and the united states _4_（ burn） garbage for years. the h eat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. the steam _5_ is produced is used to make electricit y or to heat nearby buildings. in paris, france, some power plants burn almos

4、t 2 million metric tons of the citys garbage each year. the _6_ of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million b arrels of oil!but there are problems in using garbage as a fuel. garbage that burns _7_（easy）, such as food and paper, must be separated from m

5、etals, glass, and other materials that do not burn easily. another problem is that burning garbage can _ _8_ the air. our fossil fuel supplies are _9_. burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. this method could also reduce the amount of garbag

6、e _10_（pile） up on the earth. （2 ） the story of my life by helen keller is the most _1_（influence） book in my life. it is filled with courage, struggle and faith throughout. helen keller was once in deep despair in her _2_, but finally she decided to overcome her phy sical defects and live happily.

7、furthermore, she showed great patience_3_ her long and hard learning period. i have learned, above all, three lessons from her story. first, she taught me that often the road to success is to face hardsh ips _4_（bravety）. maybe you are born under an ill star yet you can stand a better chance _5_ oth

8、ers. it is therefo re important that you screw up your courage_6_ courage is needed. second, the impairment of part of her senses did not stop_7_ learning: on the contrary, she had made continual _8_ to go deeper into the realm of knowledge, an d her perseverance had thus helped her overcome many ha

9、ndicaps. _9_, she advised that we should make the most o f our sense-organs as if we _10_（lose） them soon because this way we would observe the world more carefully than ever before. （3） （1） the villagers all look forward to _ （benefit）from the railway to be built in their village. （2） it just rains

10、 _ （ slight ） . it doesnt matter whether you bring your umbrella or not. （3） _ amazed me most was that the little girl could play the violin so well. （4） the train runs _ the forests and _the mountains. （4） most scientists think the universe began with a “big bang” 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago, the

11、 dust settled exploded with fire and rock and formed the earthatmosphere. as the water appeared on the earth, the made it possible for lifemany millions of years , the first planets appearedon the water and they produced oxygen. thanks to the （ appear ） on the earth. until 2.6 million years ago, the

12、 human beingsancestors began to （ cause ）global warming problem. so the earth will be danger. 三、语法填空专练 （二） in the united states, there were 222 people _1_ （report） to be billionaires（亿万富翁） in 2003. the _2_ of these is bill gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money _3_ starting the compa

13、ny microsoft. mr. gates was only 21 years old _4_ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. he was a billionaire _5_ the time he was 31. _6_, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even _7_ （young） ages. other young people who have struck it rich include jackie coogan

14、and shirley temple. _8_ of these child actors made over a million dollars _9_ （act） in movies before they were 14. but _10_ youngest billionaire is albert von thurn und taxis of germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承） a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） finishing their shopping at the mall, a cou

15、ple discovered that their new car _1_ （steal） .they filed a report_2_ the police station and a detective drove them _3_ to the parking lot to look for evidence. to their _4_ （amaze）, the car had been returned _5_ there was a note in it that said: “i apologize for taking your car. my wife was having

16、a baby and i had to rush her to the _6_. please forget the inconvenience. there are two tickets _7_ tonights mania twain concert.” their faith in humanity restored. the couple attended _8_ concert. but when they returned home, they immediately found _9_their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. on the bat

17、hroom mirror was _10_ note: “i have to put my kid through college somehow, dont i?” people _1_ （live） in different countries made different kinds of words. today there are about fifteen hundred _2_ in the world. each contains many thousands of words. a very large dictionary, for example, contains fo

18、ur _3_ five hundred thousand words. but we do not need _4_ these. to read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. _5_ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. the words you know are called your vocabulary. you should try to make your vocabulary _6_ （big）. rea

19、d as many books as we can. there are a lot of books _7_ （write） in easy english. you will enjoy them. when you meet _8_ new word, look it _9_ in your dictionary. your dictionary is your _10_ （much） useful book. when you are in england you must be very careful in the streets _1_ the traffic drives on

20、 the left. before you cross a street you must look to the right first _2_ then the left. in the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from _3_, the streets are very busy. traffic is most _4_ （danger） then. when you go by bus in england, you have to be careful, _5_. always remember the

21、 traffic moves on the left. so you must be careful. _6_ （have） a look first, or you will go _7_ wrong way. in many english cities, there are big buses _8_ two floors. you can sit on the _9_ （two） floor. from_10_ you can see the city very well. its very interesting. （5） _1_ artist had a small daughte

22、r. sometimes he painted women _2_ any clothes on, and he and his _3_ always tried to keep the small girl out _4_ he was doing this, “she is _5_ young to understand,” they said. but one day, when the artist _6_ （paint） a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock the door, and the girl suddenly ran

23、into the room. he mother ran up the stairs _7_ her, but when she got to the room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman. _8_ her parents waited for her to speak. for a few seconds the little girl said _9_, but then she ran to her mother and said _10_ （angry）, “why do you l

24、et her go about without shoes and socks on when you dont let me? （6） most americans dont like to get advice _1_ members of their family. they get advice from “_2_ （strange）”. when they need advice, they dont usually go to people they know. _3_ many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines _

25、4_ give advice on many different subjects _5_ （include） family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, _6_ even on how to buy a house or a car. most newspapers _7_ （regular） print letters from readers with problems. along with the letters there are _8_ written by people

26、who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. some of these writers are doctors, _9_ are lawyers or educators. but two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special _10_ （train） for this kind of work. （7） without proper planning, tourism can cause_1_. for example, too many to

27、urists can crowd public places _2_ are also enjoyed by the inhabitants（居民） of a country. if tourism create too much traffic, the inhabitants will become _3_ （annoy） and unhappy. they begin to dislike tourists _4_ to treat them impolitely. they forget how much tourism can help the countrys economy. _

28、5_ is important to think about the people of a destination country and _6_ tourism affects them. tourism should help _7_ country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. tourism should also advance the wealth and _8_ （happy） of local inhabitants. too much tourism can be a problem. if tour

29、ism _9_ （grow） too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work _10_ the tourism industry. this means that other parts of the countrys economy can suffer. （8） london was awarded _1_ 2012 olympic games on wednesday, _2_ （defeat） european rival paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to british capital _3_ the first time since 1948. _4_ moscow, new york and madrid were eliminated （淘汰） in the first three rounds london beat paris 5450 on the fourth bal