英语作文写作从句Word格式.docx
《英语作文写作从句Word格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语作文写作从句Word格式.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
12.Nothingismoreimportantthanthefactthat...
13.what’sfarmoreimportantisthat...
二、衔接句型
Acaseinpointis...
Asisoftenthecase...
Asstatedinthepreviousparagraph如前段所述
Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以……
Butit’sapitythat...
Forallthat...Inspiteofthefactthat...
Further,weholdopinionthat...
However,thedifficultyliesin...
Similarly,weshouldpayattentionto...
not（that）...but（that）...不是，而是
Inviewofthepresentstation.鉴于目前形势
Ashasbeenmentionedabove...
Itcanbeconcludedfromthediscussionthat...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif...在我看来……也许更好
四、举例句型
Let’stake...toillustratethis.试举例以兹证明
let’staketheabovechartasanexampleto
illustratethis.
Hereisonemoreexample.
Take…forexample.
Thesameistrueof….
Thisoffersatypicalinstanceof….
Wemayquoteacommonexampleof….
Justthinkof….
五、常用于引言段的句型
1.Somepeoplethinkthat….Tobefrank,Icannotagreewiththeiropinionforthereasonsbelow.
2.Foryears,…hasbeenseenas…,butthingsarequitedifferentnow.
3.Ibelievethetitlestatementisvalidbecause….
4.Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat….Ibelieve….
5.Myargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.
6.Alongwiththedevelopmentof…,moreandmore….
7.Thereisalong-runningdebateastowhether….
8.Itiscommonly/generally/widely/believed/held/accepted/recognizedthat….
9.AsfarasIamconcerned,Icompletelyagreewiththeformer/thelatter.
10.Beforegivingmyopinion,Ithinkitisessentialtolookattheargumentofbothsides.
六、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
1.Aiscompletely/totally/entirelydifferentfromB.
2.AandBaredifferentinsome/everyway/respect/aspect.
3.AandBdifferin….
4.AdiffersfromBin….
5.ThedifferencebetweenAandBis/liesin/existsin….
6.Comparedwith/Incontrastto/UnlikeA,B….
7.A…,ontheotherhand,/incontrast,/while/whereasB….
8.WhileitisgenerallybelievedthatA…,IbelieveB….
9.Despitetheirsimilarities,AandBarealsodifferent.
10.BothAandB….However,A…;
ontheotherhand,B….
11.ThemoststrikingdifferenceisthatA…,whileB….
七、演绎法常用的句型
1.Thereareseveralreasonsfor…,butingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.
2.Therearemanyfactorsthatmayaccountfor…,butthefollowingarethemosttypicalones.
3.Manywayscancontributetosolvingthisproblem,butthefollowingonesmaybemosteffective.
4.Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.
5.Thereasonsareasfollows.
八、因果推理法常用句型
1.Because/Sincewereadthebook,wehavelearnedalot.
2.Ifwereadthebook,wewouldlearnalot.
3.Wereadthebook;
asaresult/therefore/thus/hence/consequently/forthisreason/becauseofthis,we’velearnedalot.
4.Asaresultof/Becauseof/Dueto/Owingtoreadingthebook,we’velearnedalot.
5.Thecauseof/reasonfor/overweightiseatingtoomuch.
6.Overweightiscausedby/dueto/becauseofeatingtoomuch.
7.Theeffect/consequence/resultofeatingtoomuchisoverweight.
8.Eatingtoomuchcauses/resultsin/leadstooverweight.
定语从句是高中英语学习的重要语法项目之一，在高考各个题型中都有可能会涉及。
它的结构和用法比较复杂，是高中阶段英语学习的一个重点。
一、关系代词用that，which引导的定语从句
1.通常只用that的情况
当先行词为all,few,little,much,anything,nothing,everything,none等时；
或者当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级和all,any,
few,little,no,
theonly,thevery,thelast等词修饰时，定语从句的关系代词要用that；
如果定语从句修饰两个先行词，其中一个指人，一个指物，那么定语从句的关系代词也应用that。
2.通常只用which的情况
当引导非限制性定语从句，指物或指代前面整个句子的内容,或放在介词后面指物时，只能用which。
Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomethingthatwassomeoneelse’sfault.
Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,whichturnedouttobeawisedecision.
二、who，whom，whose引导的定语从句
1.如果先行词是指人的不定代词，如：
anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,nobody,one,ones,those,all等，关系代词在定语从句中作主语时用who，作宾语时用whom/who。
2.在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词指人且作主语时用who，作宾语时用whom/who。
3.在定语从句中可以作定语的关系代词只有whose，表示物时相当于"
the+名词+of+which"
或"
of+which+the+名词"
；
表示人时相当于"
the+名词+of+whom"
of+whom+the+名词"
。
I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolwhoImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.
Thenewly-builtcafe,thewallsofwhicharepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.
三、where，when，why引导的定语从句
where，when，why的意义相当于"
介词+which"
具体而言，where相当于"
in/at+which"
，when相当于"
at/in/during+which"
，why相当于"
for+which"
1.关系副词where引导定语从句时，只能在定语从句中作地点状语，定语从句修饰的先行词必须是表示地点的名词。
2.关系副词when引导定语从句时，只能在定语从句中作时间状语，定语从句修饰的先行词必须是表示时间的名词。
3.关系副词why引导定语从句时，只能在定语从句中作原因状语，定语从句修饰的先行词必须是表示原因的名词。
Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersisterwhereshewouldstayforanhour.
Isthisthereasonheexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?
四、"
介词+关系代词"
结构的用法
当关系代词作介词宾语时，就出现了"
的结构引导定语从句的现象。
当先行词指物时用"
，指人时用"
介词+whom"
，且关系代词不能省略。
Isawawomanrunningtowardsmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirectionfromwhichshehadcome.
五、theway后面的定语从句的引导词
theway作先行词且其后定语从句的引导词在从句中作状语时引导词用inwhich,that或者省略。
Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,whichIthinkisofimportancetoscience.本句中的Ithink是插入语，which引导非限制性定语从句。
辨别含有插入语的定语从句正确的方法是：
去掉插入语后，原句的结构仍然完整。
常见的插入语有：
Ithink（suppose,believe,imagine）,inmyopinion,totell
thetruth等。
速判关系代词与关系副词
做题的关键是把先行词放到从句中，看它在从句中所作的成分。
1.把先行词放到从句中后,如果不需要再添词从句就是完整的，那先行词就在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语（表所属关系），此时应选择关系代词（who,whom,that,which,whose）。
2.把先行词放到从句中后,如果需要添介词才能使从句完整，那么先行词在从句中作状语，应选择关系副词（where作地点状语，when作时间状语，why作原因状语）。
升级会员 