陕西省渭南市富平县高三英语上学期第一次摸底考试试题文档格式.docx
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A.Boring.B.Challenging.C.Pleasing.
3.WhywouldDavidquithisjob?
A.Toworkforhisfriend.B.Tostarthisownfirm.C.Togobacktoschool
4.Whatwasthemandoingatthemoment?
A.Hewasreadingabook.B.Hewaswritingsomething.C.Hewaslistening
5.Whatistheweatherliketoday?
A.It'
ssunny.B.It'
scloudy.C.It'
srainy.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6.Whatwillthewomandoin15minutes?
A.Attendameeting.B.Gotothestadium.C.Giveaconcert.
7.Whoisprobablytheman?
A.Amusicfan.B.Ataxidriver.C.Atrafficpoliceman.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whatdoesthemandoonweekends?
A.Goclimbingwithhisparents.
B.Makelongtripsinanothercity.
C.Makeshorttripswithfriends.
9.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?
A.Sailingandcycling.B.Swimmingandsailing.C.Swimmingandcycling.
10.Whatdoesthemanliketodoinhissparetime?
A.Planting.B.Dancing.C.Reading.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whydidn'
tthemangotomeetthewoman?
A.Hewasn'
tclearaboutthetime.
B.Heforgottheappointment.
C.Hemistooktheplace.
12.Whattimeisitnow?
A.7:
10.B.7:
00.C.6:
45.
13.Wherewasthewomanjustnow?
A.Attheapartment.B.Atthetheater.C.Attheairport.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Bossandworker.B.Husbandandwife.C.Closefriends.
15.Whatdoesthewomanhatedoing?
A.Planning.B.Talking.C.Typing.
16.Whydoesthewomanliketoworkinahotel?
A.Shecanmeetvariouspeople.
B.Shecaneasilygetpromoted.
C.Shecangethigherpay.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdoesthespeakertalkabout?
A.Howtostudyforpleasure.B.Howtosetstudygoals.C.Howtostudybetter.
18.Whatisrecommendedtogetfunfromstudy?
A.Playingguessinggames.
B.Studyingwithheadphoneson.
C.Workingoutaprobleminthegiventime.
19.Whatmaybeoneofthebestwaystolearnsomething?
A.Toapplyittopracticalcases.
B.Toreviewitfrequently.
C.Toteachittoothers.
20.Howdoesthespeakerfindgroupstudying?
A.Exciting.B.Rewarding.C.Demanding.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
FemaleScientistsWhoHaveChangedtheWorld
Therearestillhundredsofrelatively-unknownwomenwhohavechangedtheworldwiththeirresearchthroughouthistory.
TieraGuinn
This21-year-oldscientisthasn'
tyetgraduatedfromcollege，butTiersGuinn'
salreadydoingrocketscience.TheMIT（麻省理工学院）seniorishelpingbuildarocketfortheUnitedStatesthatcouldbeoneofthebiggestandmostpowerfulevermade.She'
sanaerospacemajorwithhighcreditpointswhoalsoworksasaRocketStructuralDesignandAnalysisEngineerfortheSpaceLaunchSystemthataerospacecompanyBoeingisbuildingfortheUS.
ElizabethBlackwell
ElizabethBlackwell,whowasborninBristol，Englandin1821,wasthefirstwomantograduatefrommedicalschoolintheUnitedStates,becameanactivistforpoorAmericawomen'
shealth,andwentontofoundamedicalschoolforwomeninEngland.
JaneGoodall
Themostfamousprimate（灵长目）scientistinHistory,JaneGoodallwasknownforherworkwithchimpsandasachampionofanimalrights.AndGoodallwasn'
tjustworkinginalab;
sheclimbedtreesandimitatedthebehaviorofchimpsinTanzaniatogaintheirtrustandstudythemintheirnaturalhabitat.
RachelCarson
Inthe1960s,oneenvironmentalscientist'
svoiceroseabovetheresttobecomecentraltoAmericanpolitics,culture,andforeignpolicy:
RachelCarson’s.Herarticle,“SilentSpring,”warnedofthedangersofpesticide（农药）andchemicalstohumans,plants,andanimals,andwasalandmarkinthenation'
senvironmentalhistory.
21.WhatisTieraGuinn'
sgreatestachievement?
A.Sheenteredthebestuniversityoftheworld.
B.Shehasbeenlearningthenewestrocketscience.
C.Shehashelpedbuildabigandpowerfulrocket.
D.Sheisatopstudentemployedbyafamouscompany.
22.WhatisElizabethBlackwellfamousforinhistory?
A.Shewasthefirstwomanwiththeadvancededucation.
B.Shewasapioneerofthewomen'
shealthintheUSandtheUK.
C.Shefoundedthefirstwomen'
sschoolintheUnitedKingdom.
D.ShewasthefirstwomantobeacceptedasanAmericancitizen.
23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontotheanimal-protectionmovement?
A.TiersGuinn.B.ElizabethBlackwell.C.RachelCarson.D.JaneGoodall.
B
Istoodinanoisygroupofsixthgradestudents,waitingfortheanswertoourburningquestion:
WhattypeofcrazytiewouldMr.Millerbewearingtoday?
OurteacherwalkedaroundthecomerwithaGREENELEPHANTTIEthatmatchedhislargeelephantcoffeecup!
Oh,thesatisfactioninouryounghearts-agreenelephanttie!
Withhisglassesatthetipofhisnose,hegreeteduscheerfully，"
Goodmorning,folks!
”Hewasstrangeanduniqueandhebrightenedeverydayforus.HewasthemostdynamicteacherIhadevermet.
Ilovedmusic,soIrememberhowexcitedIwaswhenhesaidhewasgoingtogiveusmusiclessonsButwhenheturnedonthemusic,myclassmatesandIslowlyturnedourheadstowardthesoundof…FeterPaulandMarysinging“IfIHadaHammer"
.
Snickers（窃笑）filledtheroom.Ifitwasn'
traporhiphop,wedidn'
trecognizeit.Whatwerethesepeoplesingingabout?
Myclassmateswerenotintothisatall.Butforme,agirlof12,itwasadiscovery.Anawakening.
Twentyyearspassedandnowtherearefortylittleeye,staringatmywildmusical-noteshirtsasIgreetthemwithajoyful,“Goodmorning,class!
”IwonderifmystudentwaitandwonderwhatcrazymusicclothesIwillweareachday.
Iglanceatmy2019TeacheroftheYearAward,whichIreceivedforbeingadynamicteacher.AndIsmiletomyself,wonderingwhichchildinfrontofmewillcarrythison-asI'
vecarriedonthelegacy（遗产）ofMr.Miller.
Oneteacher,whodaredtobedifferentandopennewworldstokidslikeme,threwthesignificantstoneintothepondofmylife.Ipraytheripples（涟漪）neverend.
24.WhatcanweinferaboutMr.Miller?
A.Hewasananimalprotector.
B.Hedidn'
ttakehisworkseriously.
C.Heoftendressedupinanunusualway.
D.Heoftenaskedhisstudentsburningquestions.
25.Howdidtheauthorreacttothesong“IfIHadaHammer"
?
A.Puzzled.B.Disappointed.C.Uninterested.D.Excited.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this"
inthetextreferto?
A.Akindheart.B.Thesmile.C.Agiftformusic.D.Theloveforteaching.
27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?
A.Toproveherloveformusic.
B.Toshowateacher'
seffectonher.
C.Tocallonstudentstotakeupteaching.
D.Toshareherexperienceinmusiclearning.
C
Expertsliketosaythebestformofexerciseiswhateverkindyou'
llactuallydo.Butthatmaynotalwaysbethecase;
newresearchfindsthatpeoplewhocombineexercisewiththeirsociallivesmaybeatanadvantageoversolitary（独自）exercisers.Tennis,badmintonandsoccerareallbetterforlongevity（长寿）thancycling,swimming,joggingorgymexercise,accordingtotheresearch.
Thestudywasbasedondatafromabout8,500adultswhowerepartoftheCopenhagenCityHeartStudy.Theycompletedahealthandlifestylequestionnaire,whichincludedquestionsabouttypeandfrequencyofphysicalactivity,andweremonitoredbytheresearchersforaround25years,aperiodduringwhichabout4,500ofthesubjectsdied.
Tenniscameoutontopintheresearch.Comparedwithpeoplesittingallday,thosewhoreportedplayingtennisastheirmainformofexercisecouldexpecttoadd9.7yearstotheirlifetime,followedbybadminton（6.2years）,soccer（4.7years）,cycling（3.7years）,swimming（3.4years）,Jogging（3.2years）.
Tennislikelytookthetopspotbecause"
it'
sveryinteractive,"
saysstudyco-authorDr.JamesO'
Keefe,aphysicianatSaintLuke'
sMidAmericaHeartInstitute.“Ateverypointyou'
retalking.It'
sjustaverynaturalwaytoemotionallybondwithpeople，besidesgettingyourexercise.”Butheaddsthatthestudymaynothavebeenabletofullyaccountforthefactthatwealthier,better-educatedpeople-whotendtobehealthiertobeginwith-maybemorelikelytoplaytennis.
Activitieslikerunningandweightliftingstillextendyourlifeandofferplentyofotherhealthbenefits.Butforthebestpossiblebenefits,O'
Keefesaysgym-goersmaywanttoconsidercombiningthoseworkoutswithactivitiesthatfostersocialconnection.
O'
Keefe，whoseexercisetypicallyincludesrunningandweightlifting,sayshe'
sevenchangedhisownbehaviorbecauseofthestudy:
heandhisfamilyhavetakenupbadminton.“Youcan'
tplaybadmintonwithoutfeelinglikeakidagain,"
hesays.“It'
sjustpurefun.”
28.Whichofthefollowingisbestforlivingalonglife?
A.Cycling.B.Badminton.C.Swimming.D.Gymexercise.
29.Howmanypeoplewerestilllivingattheendoftheresearch?
A.About8,500.B.About4,500.C.About4,000.D.About2,500.
30.Whatmattersmosttotheresultoftheresearch?
A.Familylife.B.Socialconnections.
C.Frequencyofexercise.D.Wealthandeducation.
31.WhatdoesO'
Keefedoafterthefinding?
A.Heputsthetheoryi
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