陕西省渭南市富平县高三英语上学期第一次摸底考试试题文档格式.docx

1、A. Boring. B. Challenging. C. Pleasing.3. Why would David quit his job?A. To work for his friend. B. To start his own firm. C. To go back to school4. What was the man doing at the moment?A. He was reading a book. B. He was writing something. C. He was listening5. What is the weather like today?A. It

2、s sunny. B. Its cloudy. C. Its rainy.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. What will the woman do in 15 minutes?A. Attend a meeting. B. Go to the stadium. C. Give a concert.7. Who is proba

3、bly the man?A. A music fan. B. A taxi driver. C. A traffic policeman.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the man do on weekends?A. Go climbing with his parents.B. Make long trips in another city.C. Make short trips with friends.9. What does the woman like best?A. Sailing and cycling. B. Swimming and sailin

4、g. C. Swimming and cycling.10. What does the man like to do in his spare time?A. Planting. B. Dancing. C. Reading.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11 .Why didnt the man go to meet the woman?A. He wasnt clear about the time.B. He forgot the appointment.C. He mistook the place.12. What time is it now?A. 7: 10. B. 7:0

5、0. C. 6:45.13. Where was the woman just now?A. At the apartment. B. At the theater. C. At the airport.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and worker. B. Husband and wife. C. Close friends.15. What does the woman hate doing?A. Planning. B. Talking. C. Typing.16.

6、 Why does the woman like to work in a hotel?A. She can meet various people.B. She can easily get promoted.C. She can get higher pay.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker talk about?A. How to study for pleasure. B. How to set study goals. C. How to study better.18. What is recommended to get fu

7、n from study?A. Playing guessing games.B. Studying with headphones on.C. Working out a problem in the given time.19. What may be one of the best ways to learn something?A. To apply it to practical cases.B. To review it frequently.C. To teach it to others.20. How does the speaker find group studying?

8、A. Exciting. B. Rewarding. C. Demanding.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFemale Scientists Who Have Changed the WorldThere are still hundreds of relatively-unknown women who have changed the world with their research throughout history.Tiera Gui

9、nnThis 21-year-old scientist hasnt yet graduated from college，but Tiers Guinns already doing rocket science. The MIT（麻省理工学院）senior is helping build a rocket for the United States that could be one of the biggest and most powerful ever made. Shes an aerospace major with high credit points who also wo

10、rks as a Rocket Structural Design and Analysis Engineer for the Space Launch System that aerospace company Boeing is building for the US.Elizabeth BlackwellElizabeth Blackwell, who was born in Bristol，England in 1821, was the first woman to graduate from medical school in the United States, became a

11、n activist for poor America womens health, and went on to found a medical school for women in England.Jane GoodallThe most famous primate（灵长目）scientist in History, Jane Goodall was known for her work with chimps and as a champion of animal rights. And Goodall wasnt just working in a lab; she climbed

12、 trees and imitated the behavior of chimps in Tanzania to gain their trust and study them in their natural habitat.Rachel CarsonIn the 1960s,one environmental scientists voice rose above the rest to become central to American politics, culture, and foreign policy: Rachel Carsons. Her article, “Silen

13、t Spring,” warned of the dangers of pesticide（农药）and chemicals to humans, plants, and animals, and was a landmark in the nations environmental history.21. What is Tiera Guinns greatest achievement?A. She entered the best university of the world.B. She has been learning the newest rocket science.C. S

14、he has helped build a big and powerful rocket.D. She is a top student employed by a famous company.22. What is Elizabeth Blackwell famous for in history?A. She was the first woman with the advanced education.B. She was a pioneer of the womens health in the US and the UK.C. She founded the first wome

15、ns school in the United Kingdom.D. She was the first woman to be accepted as an American citizen.23. Who made a great contribution to the animal-protection movement?A. Tiers Guinn. B. Elizabeth Blackwell. C. Rachel Carson. D. Jane Goodall.BI stood in a noisy group of sixth grade students, waiting fo

16、r the answer to our burning question: What type of crazy tie would Mr. Miller be wearing today?Our teacher walked around the comer with a GREEN ELEPHANT TIE that matched his large elephant coffee cup! Oh, the satisfaction in our young hearts-a green elephant tie! With his glasses at the tip of his n

17、ose, he greeted us cheerfully，Good morning, folks!” He was strange and unique and he brightened every day for us. He was the most dynamic teacher I had ever met.I loved music, so I remember how excited I was when he said he was going to give us music lessons But when he turned on the music, my class

18、mates and I slowly turned our heads toward the sound ofFeter Paul and Mary singing “If I Had a Hammer.Snickers（窃笑）filled the room. If it wasnt rap or hip hop, we didnt recognize it. What were these people singing about? My classmates were not into this at all. But for me, a girl of 12, it was a disc

19、overy. An awakening.Twenty years passed and now there are forty little eye, staring at my wild musical-note shirts as I greet them with a joyful, “Good morning, class!” I wonder if my student wait and wonder what crazy music clothes I will wear each day.I glance at my 2019 Teacher of the Year Award,

20、 which I received for being a dynamic teacher. And I smile to myself, wondering which child in front of me will carry this on-as Ive carried on the legacy（遗产）of Mr. Miller.One teacher, who dared to be different and open new worlds to kids like me, threw the significant stone into the pond of my life

21、. I pray the ripples（涟漪）never end.24. What can we infer about Mr. Miller?A. He was an animal protector.B. He didnt take his work seriously.C. He often dressed up in an unusual way.D. He often asked his students burning questions.25. How did the author react to the song“If I Had a Hammer?A. Puzzled.

22、B. Disappointed. C. Uninterested. D. Excited.26. What does the underlined word “this in the text refer to?A. A kind heart. B. The smile. C. A gift for music. D. The love for teaching.27. What is the authors purpose in writing this text?A. To prove her love for music.B. To show a teachers effect on h

23、er.C. To call on students to take up teaching.D. To share her experience in music learning.CExperts like to say the best form of exercise is whatever kind youll actually do. But that may not always be the case; new research finds that people who combine exercise with their social lives may be at an

24、advantage over solitary（独自）exercisers. Tennis, badminton and soccer are all better for longevity（长寿）than cycling, swimming, jogging or gym exercise, according to the research.The study was based on data from about 8,500 adults who were part of the Copenhagen City Heart Study. They completed a health

25、 and lifestyle questionnaire, which included questions about type and frequency of physical activity, and were monitored by the researchers for around 25 years, a period during which about 4,500 of the subjects died.Tennis came out on top in the research. Compared with people sitting all day, those

26、who reported playing tennis as their main form of exercise could expect to add 9.7 years to their life time, followed by badminton （6.2 years）, soccer （4.7 years）, cycling （3.7 years）, swimming （3.4 years）, Jogging（3.2 years）.Tennis likely took the top spot because its very interactive, says study c

27、o-author Dr. James O Keefe, a physician at Saint Lukes Mid America Heart Institute. “At every point youre talking. Its just a very natural way to emotionally bond with people，besides getting your exercise.”But he adds that the study may not have been able to fully account for the fact that wealthier

28、, better-educated people-who tend to be healthier to begin with-may be more likely to play tennis.Activities like running and weight lifting still extend your life and offer plenty of other health benefits. But for the best possible benefits, O Keefe says gym-goers may want to consider combining tho

29、se workouts with activities that foster social connection.OKeefe，whose exercise typically includes running and weight lifting, says hes even changed his own behavior because of the study: he and his family have taken up badminton. “You cant play badminton without feeling like a kid again, he says. “

30、Its just pure fun.”28. Which of the following is best for living a long life?A. Cycling. B. Badminton. C. Swimming. D. Gym exercise.29. How many people were still living at the end of the research?A. About 8,500. B. About 4,500. C. About 4,000. D. About 2,500.30. What matters most to the result of the research?A. Family life. B. Social connections.C. Frequency of exercise. D. Wealth and education.31. What does O Keefe do after the finding?A. He puts the theory i