八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题含答案Word文档格式.docx
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mwritingyouthisletterbecauseIneedtotellyoubothsomething.Iwanttocontinuemyeducationatacollegeinourcity.Iwanttogotoschoolpart-timeandworkpart-time.
NowI'
m17yearsold.Ineedtomakedecisionsonmyown.Ineedagoalandaplanformyfuture.You'
vetaughtmetobestronganddowhatIbelievein.Iwanttosaythanksforeverythingyoudidforme.
Love,
YoursonMike
（1）Whydoesn'
tJohnthinkhismotherrespectshim?
A.
Becausesheneversays“please”toJohn.
B.
BecauseshealwaysasksJohntodowhatshelikes.
C.
BecausesheneverasksJohn'
sopinionsaboutanything.
D.
BecauseshealwaystouchesJohn'
sthingswithoutputtingthemback.
（2）WhatmaybetheproblembetweenHelenandhermother?
Hermotheristoostrictwithher
Shecan'
tunderstandhermother.
Hermotherworriestoomuchabouther.
Sheistooyoungtolookafterhermother.
（3）Helenwantstosay________tohermother.
sorry
thanks
goodbye
welcome
（4）Mikewritestohisparentsto________.
sharewiththemhislifeinschool
tellthemhowmuchhelovesthem
tellthemhisideasabouthisfuture
tellthemabouthisfavouritecollege
（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastletter?
Mikewillgotocollegewhenheis17yearsold.
Mikewantstogotoacollegefarfromhishome.
Mikeisthankfulforeverythinghisparentsdidforhim.
Mikehopestogotoschoolfull-timeandworkpart-time
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章写了John，Helen和Mike写给父母的信。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文章原句Idon'
tevenputthingsbackintheirplace.可知John认为母亲不尊重她因为她来他的房间，摸他的动词，甚至不放回原处，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文章原句Butdon'
tworryaboutme,becauseIcomefromahappyfamily.可知Helen认为她的母亲对她担心太多，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文章原句Youtaughtmeaboutit.ThanksMum!
可知Helen要向母亲表示感谢，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。
根据文章原句NowI'
m17yearsold.Ineedtomakedecisionsonmyown.Ineedagoalandaplanformyfuture.可知Mike想要告诉母亲他的未来的计划，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。
根据文章原句Iwanttosaythanksforeverythingyoudidforme.我想要对你为我做的一切表达感谢，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。
在通读全文的基础上，掌握大意，根据问题在文章中找到具体的依据，锁定答案。
2．阅读理解
（1）Whichcountrydoesthispostcardcomefrom?
China.
Canada.
England.
Australia.
（2）HowdidTomgotoHolidayCove?
Byplane.
Bytrain.
Byship.
Bycar.
（3）WhydoesPeterwanttogototheaquarium（水族馆）insteadofthecrocodilefarm?
Becausehehasvisiteditbefore.
Becauseheisafraidofcrocodiles.
Becauseheisinterestedindolphins.
Becausehehasnoticketstothecrocodilefarm.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
Tom假期去了澳大利亚，并且玩的开心，同时将要去水族馆。
（1）细节题。
根据明信片右边的邮票上提到的Australia，可知明信片来自澳大利亚，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据文章提到的whenwelanded，可知他们坐飞机去的，故选A。
（3）
细节题。
根据文章提到的Peterisscared，可知他害怕，所以不想去鳄鱼馆，故选B。
【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。
3．阅读理解
Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,orwhenafriendborrowsyourfavoritetoyandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.
Usuallyyourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone.Butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.
Infact,it'
snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit'
snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustgooutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.
Whenyongetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It'
shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithaparentorateacher.Whenyoutalk,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:
talktoagoodfriend;
countfrom1to100;
givesomeoneasmile;
goforabikeride;
thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.
Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don'
tletyourangercontrolyou.
（1）Youmaynotgetangrywhen___.
thereistoomuchhomeworkonthisweekend
yourfavoritebasketballteamwinsthegame
afriendbreaksyourfavoritething
yourparentsdon'
tletyouwatchTV
（2）Fromthepassage,
isNOTtruewhenyou'
reangry.
Youbreathefaster
Youhavearedface
Youhaveastomachache
Youwanttohelpsomeone
（3）Whenyouareangryyoucandoeverythingexcept
.
goforabikeride
thinkaboutgoodthings
talktoagoodfriend
saybadthingstothepeoplearoundyou
（4）Theunderlinedword"
anger"
inthepassagemeans___inChinese.
愤怒
悲伤
忧虑
激动
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
文章讲述了愤怒情绪是如何产生的，并介绍了克服愤怒情绪的方法。
根据文章提到的Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,orwhenafriendborrowsyourfavoritetoyandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry可知，不会生气的事情是当最喜欢的球队赢得了比赛，故选B。
根据文章提到的
Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone.Butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt可知，当你生气的时候，你不会想着帮助他人，故选D。
（3）细节题。
talktoagoodfriend;
thinkaboutgoodthings,可知除了不做向周围人说不好的东西，故选D。
（4）推断题。
Infact,it'
snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes可知，划横线的单词的意义为愤怒，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．阅读理解
Sharewithus!
Wouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublishedinthismagazine?
Thenletusknow!
Wepayforstories,anecdotes（轶事）andjokes:
AnecdotesandJokes
$50
What'
smadeyoulaughrecently?
Afunnysign?
Acolleague'
sbehaviour?
Gotajoke?
SenditinforLaughteristheBestMedicine!
Email:
juliet@
SmartAnimals
Upto$100
Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.
audrey@
PowerofLove
Upto$150
Actsofgenerosity（慷慨）canchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.Shareyourmomentsin100-500words.
susan@
MyStory
$350
Doyouhaveaninspiring（鼓舞人心的）oflife-changingstorytotell?
Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.
nanjc@
Formoreinformation,pleasevisit:
（1）Ifyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders,youneedtosenditto______.
AnecdotesandJokes
SmartAnimals
PowerofLove
（2）Astoryshowingpeople'
sgenerosityshouldbeemailedtotheeditorat______.
juliet@
susan@
audrey@
nanjc@
（3）Aninspiringstorysenttothemagazineshould______.
describestrangebehaviour
includelessthan800words
berealandoriginal
bepublishedbefore
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】这是篇杂志广告。
为杂志召集各种类型的写作作品。
根据原文Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.可知SmartAnimals是关于宠物和动物的专栏，故选B。
根据原文Actsofgenerosity（慷慨）canchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeeling可知PowerofLove是关于人们的慷慨，所以联系邮箱是susan@，故选B。
根据原文Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.可知故事必须是真实原创的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．阅读理解
Aftersometime,anotherofficialclimbeduptotheplatformandspoketome.FromhissignsIunderstoodthattheyweregoingtomoveme.TheKingofthiscountry（whichwascalledLilliput）hadorderedhispeopletocarrymetothecapitalcity,aboutakilometreaway.Imadesignstoaskwhether（是否）Icouldbeuntied,buttheofficialpolitelysaid"
No"
.WhileIwaseatingbread,aplatformhadbeenpreparedtocarryme.ThepeopleofLilliput,knownastheLilliputians,areverycleverwiththeirhands.Forme,fivehundredmenbuiltaspecialwoodenplatformwithtwenty－twowheels.Ninehundredofthestrongestmenworkedforaboutthreehourstoliftmeontotheplatform,andonethousandfivehundredoftheKing'
slargesthorses（eacheleve
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