历年高考宾语从句Word格式.docx

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历年高考宾语从句Word格式.docx

B.after    C.what 

 

D.when

例2 Marywroteanarticleon_____theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.

A.why 

B.what     C.who 

  D.that

例3 Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor________hethoughtwasnotenough.

A.where 

B.how     C.what 

D.which

例4 Thewayhediditwasdifferent________wewereusedto.

A.inwhich 

B.inwhat 

C.fromwhat 

 D.fromwhich

例5 Hespokeproudlyofhispartinthegame,withoutmentioning_____histeammateshaddone.

A.what 

B.which     C.why 

D.while

二、语序

  以从属连词(if,whether)、连接代词(what,which,who,whose)和连接副词(when,where,how,why)等引导的宾语从句用陈述句语序。

例6 Noonecanbesure______inamillionyears.

A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklike

C.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike

例7 Thebosswentuptoask_____.

A.whatthematterwas B.what’sthematterC.whatwasthematter D.whatthematteris

三、时态

  宾语从句的时态要和主句相呼应:

1.如果主句谓语动词是现在时或将来时,从句谓语动词时态可不受约束;

2.如果主句谓语动词是过去时,从句谓语动词的时态须与之呼应;

Eg.Ithoughthehadgonetotowntoday.

3.当从句叙述的是客观真理时,其谓语动词仍用现在时态。

Eg.Galileoinsistedthattheearthmovesroundthesun.

例8 Themanagerenteredtheofficeandwashappytolearnfourfifthsofthetickets________.

A.wasbookedB.hadbeenbookedC.werebookedD.havebeenbooked

例9 Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_____officesoon.

A.leavesB.wouldleave    C.hadleftD.hadbeenaway

例10 —Doyouworkinthelabeveryafternoon?

—No,butsometimesIwishI_________.

A.havetimeB.hadtimetodoC.havetimetoD.hadtimeto

四、宾语从句的减缩式

  宾语从句有时可减缩为“疑问词+不定式”的形式。

例11 I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat________inmynewjob.

A.expected 

 B.toexpect    C.tobeexpecting 

 D.expects

例12 ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows________.

A.itwhattodowith 

B.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithit 

D.todowhatwithit

例13 Themotherdidn’tknow_____toblameforthebrokenglassesasithappenedwhileshewasout.

A.who 

B.when 

C.how 

D.what

五、宾语从句的特殊式

1.复合连接代词在宾语从句中的使用。

Sarahhopestobecomeafriendofwhoeversharesherinterest.(whoever=anyonewho/anypersonwho)

ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddowhateverIcantosavethem.(whatever=anythingthat)

Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.whatever在此处是泛指,不可被what替代。

而“Ican’trememberatthemomentwhohassaidthewords.”中的who表特定的某人,不可以改成whoever。

2.it作形式宾语,从句作真正宾语。

(1)动词+it+important/necessary/natural/etc.+thatclause。

thatclause中谓语动词前可加should,亦可省略。

Ithinkitimportantthatyou(should)attendtheconference.

(2)动词+it+as+名词/形容词+clause。

Thelecturertakesitasencouragingwhensomanystudentsattendhislecture.

(3)动词+it+介词+thatclause。

常见的有:

oweittosb.+thatclause(把……归功于某人),leaveittosb.+thatclause(把……留给某人去做),takeitforgranted 

+thatclause(想当然),keepitinmind 

+thatclause(记住……)。

Ijusttookitforgrantedthathe’dalwaysbearound.

(4)动词+it+clause。

Ihateitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

英语中少数介词很活跃,能带从句作其宾语。

Igotoseeafilmexceptwhenitrains.

3.含宾语从句的反意疑问句。

当陈述部分带有that引导的宾语从句时,疑问部分的主语和谓语一般应与陈述部分主句的主语和谓语保持对应关系。

Briantoldyouthattherewasn’tanyoneintheroomatthattime,didn’the?

当陈述部分主句的主语是第一人称,谓语动词是think 

believe 

suppose/guess/imagine/expect/suspect/feel等时,疑问部分的主语和谓语往往与陈述部分从句中的主语和谓语保持对应关系,此时实质上是将对主句的否定转移到对从句的否定上。

Idon’tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,willthey?

4.两个及以上表示陈述的宾语从句并列时,第一个连词that可以省略,但第二个及以后的不可省。

Hetoldme(that)theycouldnotdecidewhattodoandthattheyaskedmyadvice.

5.主语+be+形容词+clause。

I’mafraidthatIcan’tpromiseyouanything.

例14 Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept________helphecanget.

A.whichever 

B.howeverC.whatever 

D.whenever

例15 _____hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.

A.Who 

B.Theone 

C.Anyone 

D.Whoever

例16 I’dappreciate_______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

A.that 

B.it 

C.this 

D.you

例17 —Idon’tthinkyoucouldhavebeenusedtothequickpaceoflifewhilestudyingintheUSA______you?

—______.Ithoughtofreturningtoourcountryatonetime.

A.had;

Yes 

 B.do;

Yes     C.have;

No 

 D.were;

No

例18 Withhisworkcompleted,thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased_______hewasamanofaction.

A.which 

B.that    C.what 

D.whether

宾语从句练习题

类型一:

引导词的运用

(1)Idon’tknow___________ornot.

A.whetherheisathome B.ifheisathome

C.thatheisathome D.whetherisheathome

(2)Thisdependson_________theweatherisfine.

  A.which   B.whether   C.if     D.that

(3)Theteacheraskedthenewstudent________classhewasin.

  A.which   B.where   C.if     D.that

(4)Idon’tknow________Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.He’llhelpuswithourEnglish.

  A.why     B.when   C.how    D.where

(5)--Becareful!

Don’tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear______Isaid?

David?

 --Yes,Mum

  A.what B.that C.why D.if

(6)---Doyouknow_______MrBlack’saddressis?

---HemayliveatNO.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof______.

  A.where,which   B.where,what  C.what,which  D.what,where

(7)Thereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow_____.

  A.whatshouldIchoose       B.whichIshouldchoose

  C.whichshouldIchoose      D.whatIshouldchoose

类型二:

宾语从句的语序

(1) Didyoufindout______?

  A.shewaslookingforwhosechild   B.whosechildwasshelookingfor

  C.whosechildsheislookingfor    D.whosechildshewaslookingfor

(2) Areyouinterestedin_____?

  A.howdidhedoit  B.hedidithow C.howhedidit D.hehowdidit

(3) Idon’tknow_____.Canyoutellme?

  A.howthetwoplayersareold     B.howoldarethetwoplayers

  C.thetwoplayersarehowold     D.howoldthetwoplayersare

(4) ---Whatdidthescientistsay?

  ---Hesaidhewonderedif_____intospacebyspaceshiponeday.

  A.hehadtofly  B.hecouldfly  C.canhefly  D.couldhefly

(5) Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme____?

  A.Wherethebanknearest       B.whereisthenearestbank

  C.wherethenearestbankis     D.thenearestbankiswhere

(6)SheaskedTom________withhiscar?

  A.whatthematterwas        B.whatthematteris

  C.whatwasthematter        D.whatisthematter

类型三:

时态

(1)It’s7:

30.Ican’tbelieveyou___cookingdinneryet,Sally.

  A.haven’tstarted B.didn’t C.don’tstart D.hadn’tstarted

(2) TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25____ChristmasDay.

A.is   B.was   C.hasbeen       D.willbe

(3) Theteachersaidthattheearth_______roundthesun.

  A.goes  B.go C.went D.willgo

(4) We’dliketotellyouthatyou______theexam.

  A.havepassed  B.hadpassed   C.pass     D.willpass

(5)  “Couldyoutellme______?

”“Yes.They____tothelibrary.”

  A.wherearethetwins,havebeen  B.wherewerethetwins,havebeen

  C.wherethetwinsare,havegone  D,wherethetwinswere,havegone

(6)  Ourfathersaidthathe______anewcomputernextweek.

  A.willbuy B.havebought  C.wouldbuy D.buys

(7) Ihearthathe______toBeijingyesterday.

  A.goes  B.willgo  C.went  D.havegone

类型四:

其他---反意疑问句,it做形式宾语

(1).Idon’tthinkheisright,__________?

  A.isn’the    B.ishe    C.doI    D.don’tI

(2).Hebelievessheisright,__________?

  A.doesn’the    B.doeshe    C.isshe    D.isn’tshe

(3).Ithoughtthathedislikedplayingfootball,__________?

  A.didn’the    B.didhe    C.didI    D.didn’tI

(4).Ifind_____importantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday.

  A.it      B.this     C.that     D.what

(5).Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedthenicegift.

  A.howtheywereexcited        B.howexcitedtheywere

  C.howexcitedwerethey         D.theywerehowexcited

 高考题

  1.—Whatdidyouparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?

  —Theyalwaysletmedo________IthinkIshould. (06全国Ⅱ)

  A.when    B.that     C.how     D.what

  2. Pleaseremindme_________hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.

  A.where    B.when     C.how     D.what  (06全国Ⅰ)

  3. Marywroteanarticleon    theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.(05全国卷)

  A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that

  4.SomeoneisringingthedoorbellGoandsee________.(2000上海)

  A.whoishe   B.whoheis  C.whoisit  D.whoitis

  5. ——Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.

  ——Whatdoyouconsider_______toher?

(NMET1990)

  A.washappening   B.tohappen  C.hashappened  D.happening

  

答案

ABABACB类型二DCDBCC类型三AAAACCC类型四BAAAB高考题DBADC

例题解析:

例1解析:

待选项在从句中充当todo的宾语,故选C。

例2解析:

由于从句中句意清楚,结构完整,故可排除B、C项;

D项用于宾语从句时只起引导词的作用,无词义,同时不充当任何成分,而题干上下文表示因果关系,故选A。

例3解析:

根据句子结构,for后面的从句缺少主语,故答案为C。

例4解析:

答案为C。

本题为词组b

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