历年高考宾语从句Word格式.docx

1、 B. afterC. what D. when例2Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game. A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that例3The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough. A. whereB. howC. whatD. which例4The way he did it was different _ we were used to. A. in whichB. in what C. from w

2、hatD. from which例5He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning _ his teammates had done. A. whatB. whichC. whyD. while二、 语序以从属连词（if，whether）、连接代词（what，which，who，whose）和连接副词（when，where，how，why）等引导的宾语从句用陈述句语序。例6No one can be sure _ in a million years.A. what man will look like B. what

3、will man look likeC. man will look like what D. what look will man like例7The boss went up to ask _.A. what the matter was B. whats the matter C. what was the matter D. what the matter is三、 时态宾语从句的时态要和主句相呼应:1. 如果主句谓语动词是现在时或将来时，从句谓语动词时态可不受约束；2. 如果主句谓语动词是过去时，从句谓语动词的时态须与之呼应； Eg. I thought he had gone to

4、 town today.3. 当从句叙述的是客观真理时，其谓语动词仍用现在时态。 Eg. Galileo insisted that the earth moves round the sun.例8The manager entered the office and was happy to learn four fifths of the tickets _. A. was booked B. had been booked C. were booked D. have been booked例9We were all surprised when he made it clear that

5、 he _ office soon.A. leaves B. would leaveC. had left D. had been away例10Do you work in the lab every afternoon? No, but sometimes I wish I _.A. have time B. had time to do C. have time to D. had time to四、 宾语从句的减缩式宾语从句有时可减缩为“疑问词+不定式”的形式。例11Ive worked with children before, so I know what _ in my new

6、job. A. expectedB. to expectC. to be expectingD. expects例12It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _. A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it例13The mother didnt know_ to blame for the broken glasses as it happened while she

7、 was out.A. whoB. when C. howD. what五、 宾语从句的特殊式1. 复合连接代词在宾语从句中的使用。Sarah hopes to become a friend of whoever shares her interest. （whoever= anyone who / any person who）These wild flowers are so special I would do whatever I can to save them.（whatever= anything that）It is generally considered unwise t

8、o give a child whatever he or she wants. whatever在此处是泛指，不可被what替代。而“I cant remember at the moment who has said the words.”中的who表特定的某人，不可以改成whoever。2. it作形式宾语，从句作真正宾语。（1） 动词 + it + important / necessary / natural / etc. + thatclause。thatclause中谓语动词前可加should，亦可省略。I think it important that you （should）

9、 attend the conference.（2） 动词+ it + as + 名词 / 形容词 + clause。The lecturer takes it as encouraging when so many students attend his lecture.（3） 动词+ it + 介词 + thatclause。常见的有：owe it to sb. + thatclause（把归功于某人）， leave it to sb. + thatclause（把留给某人去做）， take it for granted + thatclause （想当然）， keep it in min

10、d + thatclause （记住）。I just took it for granted that hed always be around.（4） 动词 + it + clause。I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.英语中少数介词很活跃，能带从句作其宾语。I go to see a film except when it rains. 3. 含宾语从句的反意疑问句。当陈述部分带有that引导的宾语从句时，疑问部分的主语和谓语一般应与陈述部分主句的主语和谓语保持对应关系。Brian told you that there w

11、asnt anyone in the room at that time, didnt he?当陈述部分主句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think / believe suppose / guess / imagine / expect / suspect / feel等时，疑问部分的主语和谓语往往与陈述部分从句中的主语和谓语保持对应关系，此时实质上是将对主句的否定转移到对从句的否定上。I dont suppose anyone will volunteer, will they?4. 两个及以上表示陈述的宾语从句并列时，第一个连词that可以省略，但第二个及以后的不可省。He told me

12、 （that） they could not decide what to do and that they asked my advice.5. 主语 + be +形容词 + clause。Im afraid that I cant promise you anything.例14The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get. A. whichever B. however C. whateverD. whenever例15_ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth prai

13、sing. A. WhoB. The one C. AnyoneD. Whoever例16Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A. thatB. it C. thisD. you例17I dont think you could have been used to the quick pace of life while studying in the USA_ you? _. I thought of returning to our country at one time. A. ha

14、d; Yes B. do; YesC. have; No D. were; No例18With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _ he was a man of action. A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether宾语从句练习题类型一：引导词的运用（1） I dont know _or notA whether he is at homeB if he is at homeC that he is at home D whether is h

15、e at home（2） This depends on _ the weather is fineA which B whetherC if D that（3） The teacher asked the new student _ class he was inA which B whereC if D that（4） I dont know _ Mr Green will come to see us Hell help us with our EnglishA why B when C how D where（5） Be careful！ Dont break the bottles

16、Do you hear _ I said? David? Yes， MumA what B that C why D if（6） Do you know _ Mr Blacks address is? He may live at NO18 or No 19 of Bridge Street Im not sure of _A where， which B where， whatC what， whichD what， where（7） There is not much difference between the two I really dont know _A what should

17、I chooseB which I should chooseC which should I choose D what I should choose类型二：宾语从句的语序（1）Did you find out _?A she was looking for whose childB whose child was she looking forC whose child she is looking forD whose child she was looking for（2）Are you interested in _?A how did he do it B he did it h

18、owC how he did itD he how did it（3）I dont know _ Can you tell me?A how the two players are old B how old are the two playersC the two players are how old D how old the two players are（4） What did the scientist say? He said he wondered if _ into space by spaceship one dayA he had to flyB he could fly

19、C can he flyD could he fly（5）Excuse me， sir Could you tell me _?A Where the bank nearestB where is the nearest bankC where the nearest bank is D the nearest bank is where（6）She asked Tom _ with his car?A what the matter was B what the matter isC what was the matter D what is the matter类型三：时态（1） Its

20、7：30 I cant believe you_ cooking dinner yet， SallyA havent started B didnt C dont start D hadnt started（2）The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 _ Christmas Day A isB was C has beenD will be（3） The teacher said that the earth _round the sunA goesB go C went D will go（4） We d like to tell you

21、 that you _the examA have passed B had passed C passD will pass（5） “Could you tell me_?” “ Yes They _ to the library”A where are the twins， have beenB where were the twins， have beenC where the twins are， have goneD， where the twins were， have gone（6） Our father said that he _ a new computer next we

22、ekA will buy B have boughtC would buy D buys（7）I hear that he _ to Beijing yesterdayA goesB will goC wentD have gone类型四：其他反意疑问句，it做形式宾语（1）I dont think he is right，_?Aisnt he Bis he Cdo IDdont I（2） He believes she is right， _?Adoesnt he Bdoes he Cis sheDisnt she（3）I thought that he disliked playing f

23、ootball，_?Adidnt he Bdid he Cdid IDdidnt I（4） I find _ important that we practice English every dayA it B this C thatD what（5） You cant imagine _when they received the nice giftA how they were excited B how excited they wereC how excited were theyD they were how excited高考题1What did you parents think

24、 about your decision?They always let me do _ I think I should（06 全国）A whenB that C how D what2Please remind me _ he said he was going I may be in time to see him offA whereB whenC howD what（06 全国）3Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game （05全国卷）Awhy Bwhat Cwho Dthat4Someone is ri

25、nging the doorbell Go and see_（2000 上海）A who is heB who he isC who is itD who it is5We havent heard from Jane for a long timeWhat do you consider _to her?（NMET 1990）A was happeningB to happenC has happened D happening答案ABABACB类型二DCDBCC类型三AAAACCC类型四BAAAB高考题DBADC例题解析：例1解析： 待选项在从句中充当to do的宾语，故选C。例2解析： 由于从句中句意清楚，结构完整，故可排除B、C项；D项用于宾语从句时只起引导词的作用，无词义，同时不充当任何成分，而题干上下文表示因果关系，故选A。例3解析： 根据句子结构，for后面的从句缺少主语，故答案为C。例4解析： 答案为C。本题为词组b