强调句专项练习文档格式.docx
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Ididcallyouinthismorning.今早他真的叫你了(今早他确实叫你了)
Hesentyoualetterlastweek.他上周给你寄了份信
Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.他上周的确给你寄了份信
(他上周确实给你寄了份信/他上周真的给你寄了份信)
Itis/was+强调部分+who/that///
其实强调句和定语从句非常相近,强调句主要看它的结构形式;
而定语从句则在从句中做成分,或做主语,或做宾语,或状语。
eg.ImetanoldfriendinthestreetonthatSunday.
强调句可以强调1)主语2)宾语3)地点、时间、其他状语
1)ItwasIwhometanoldfriendinthestreetonthatSunday.
2)ItwasanoldfriendthatImetinthestreetonthatSunday.
3)ItwasinthestreetthatImetanoldfriendonthatSunday.
4)ItwasonthatSundaythatImetanoldfriendinthestreet.
*强调主语时,指的是人时,不用that,而用who。
其他全用that.
**Itis/was...that...去掉时,原来的句子能回去。
Itwasateightthatwearrived.
Itwaseighto'
clockwhenwearrived.
=wearrivedat8.
这两个句子其实是完全不一样的。
前者是强调句;
后者则是定语从句。
把Itwas...that去掉能不能回去是关键。
(2)Is/wasit+被强调部分+that(who)...
例:
Wasityourbrotherthatyoumetinthestreet?
在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗?
(3)Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat...
eg:
Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?
Iwonderwhoitisthatwillattendtheparty.(宾语语序)
Whoisitthatwillattendtheparty?
(句首语序)
Iwonderhowitisthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow.(宾语语序)
(句首语序)
Itwastheywhohelpedtheoldmanlastweek.
Itwastheoldmanthattheyhelpedlastweek.
Itwasnotuntilmidnightthattheywenthome.
下列是典型的强调句句式:
Itwasnotuntilthenightthat.。
。
Itwaswhatyousaidthat....
Itwaswithgreatjoythat....
Itwasonlywithyourhelpthat...
Itwasforthereasonthat....
Ithoughtwhyitwasthat...
Whyisitthat....
Whatisitthat...
注意:
强调部分为:
eachtime;
lastnight/week//year/month;
thisday/thatday;
yesterday+that...
EXs:
1.Wereallthreepeopleinthecarinjuredintheaccident?
No,___onlythetwopassengerswhogothurt.A.itwasB.thereisC.itwereD.therewas
2.---Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?
---___thechildren.
A.ItisB.Theyare
C.ThatisD.Thereare
3.Itwas___shewasabouttogoout___thetelephonerang.
A.when;
thatB.so;
that
C.before;
thenD.when;
before
4.Itwas___hesaid___disappointedme.
A.what;
thatB.that;
what
C.that;
whenD.it;
when
5.____thatsilverisnotwidelyusedasaconductor?
A.WhyisB.Isitwhy
C.WhyisitD.Whyisthat
6.Ican’tfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?
Itwasinthehotel___hestayed.A.thatBwhichC.theoneD.where
7.Itwasinthesmallhouse___wasbuiltwithstones
byhisfather___hespenthischildhood.A.which;
thatB.that;
where
C,which;
whichD.that;
which
8.Itwas___itwasrainingsohardthatwehadtostayathomeallday.A.sinceB.forC.asD.because
9.Is____threehours____theboy___familyispoortocometoschoolonfoot?
A.it;
that;
whoseB.it;
thatittakes;
whose
C.itfor;
thatittakes;
whoseD.it;
when;
that
10.Itwashiswife___lefthimwithoutsayinggoodbye.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.inwhich
11.Itisonawinternight___hespentwithme
lastnight.A.thatB.whereC.asD.when
12Itistheyoungman___lookedfor___caughtthemurderer.
A.that;
whoB.that;
theyC.they;
thatDthey;
which
13.Itwas____myteacherworked____Iworkhard.
A.where;
thatB.where;
where
C.that;
thatD.that;
where
14.Itwasintheevening__wereachedthelittle
townofWinchester.AthatB.untilC.sinceD.before
15.Itwasnotuntildark___hefound___hethoughtwasthe
correctwaytosolvetheproblem.
A.that;
whatB.that;
C.when;
whatD.when;
that
16.Itistheabilitytodothejob____matters,notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.
A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it
17.Idon’tknow____thatyoustayhere.
A.howlongitisB.howlongisit
C.itishowlongD.isithowlong
18.Itwas_____thatcausedhimtoservedinneranhour
laterthanusual.
A.webeinglateB.ourbeinglate
C.weweretoolateD.becausewewerelate
19.---whatwasthepartylike?
---Wonderful.It’syears_____Ienjoyedmyselfmuch.
A.afterB.beforeC.thatD.since
20.Why!
Ihavenothingtoconfess(承认).____youwantmetosay.
A.WhatisitthatB.Whatitisthat
C.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat
keys:
1~10AAAACDADBA11~20ACAAABABDB
补充练习:
1。
Wherewas___thatyouwereborn?
A.itsB.youC.itD./
2.Inwhichplayis____yourbrotherappear?
A.thatwhereB.thiswhenC.itthatD.itwhere
3.Itwasforthisreason____herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how
4.Itistheabilitytodothejob____matters,notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it
5.___wasin1492thatChristophColumbusarrivedintheNewWorld.
A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.Time
6.Itwasinthe2nd-handshop____heboughtthebook.
A.whereB.inwhichC.atwhichD.that
7.Itwas___wholentmesomemoneyyesterday.
A.himB.herC.ID.they
8.Itwasnot___shetookoffhersunglasses___Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;
thatB.until;
thatC.until;
whenD.when;
then
9.Itwasnotuntil1920___regularradiobroadcastsbegan.
A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since
10.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemrecently___Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so
(8,9,10还可以转换为:
倒装句。
注意划线部分)
8.NOTuntilshetookoffhersunglassesdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.
9.Notuntil1920didregularradiobroadcastsbegin.
10.OnlywhenIrereadhispoemrecentlydidIbegintoappreciatetheirbeauty.
1~5CCCBCDDBCB
ticket//market//comet//wallet//blanket//planet//
Basketball//thebasketproject//theticketoffice//theboxoffice//
tearsthintopieces:
Hetoretheletterintopiecesintheclassroom.
Hetoretheletteropenintheclassroom.
Hetoreopentheletterintheclassroom.
burstintotears;
Thatladyburstintotearsthere.
Ring:
n.v.(necklace;
tie)
Haveadiamondring;
earring;
Theringrangandtheclasswasover.
ThisistheOlympicflagwith5differentcolorrings.
forgivemeforringing//calling//phoningyousolate.//excuse;
late-later—latest///last
Heisoftenlateforclass,whichmakeshisteacherveryangry.
Heis30minuteslaterthanTom.
2dayslater;
4hourslater;
thelatestnews//movie;
thelastlesson;
thelastsong//piece;
lastv.Thewarlasted3yearsintime.
rob—robber—robbery—theft
steal—stole—stolen
robsbofsth//stealsthfromsb;
detective;
thedetectivefiction//movie;
thedetectivemethods;
relativen&
adj
Tomisoneofmyrelatives.
TheRelativityTheorybyAlbertEinstein;
therelativespeed;
pick-pocket扒手
HehasapocketMP4.;
thepocketdictionary;
apocketDVDplayer;
//computer;
hijack.;
;
thepocketmoney;
thegood-luckmoney;
cash//note
a100-dollarnote//bill;
a5-year-oldboy;
an800-wordcomposition;
a3-daytrip
protect//protest;
project
protectsth/sbfromdoing
Weshouldprotectthebeastfromhurting.
HopeProject;
eldersister//brother//littlesister//gentlman
older;
Iam3yearsolderthanTom.
perfect;
senior//junior//elder;
Wehaven’tseeneachotherforages.//
TheIceAge//Era//Times
Theagedpopulation//theageingpopulation;
老龄化
opentheairline;
openashop;
keepopen
Thesupermarketkeeps/staysopentill9pm.Though….sb….//Although…,sb….
Helivesasimplelife,thoughrich.
live/leadasadlife//adog-and-a-catlife;
Theseniorofficer;
apoliceofficer
3womenpoliceofficers;
5womendoctors;
3passers-by;
3boyfriends;
4girlfriends;
Hehas3orangegardens.//trees;
Hehas3shoeshops.
takeoffice=comeintopower
Poland;
Warsaw;
Moscow;
Washington;
Wellington;
Canbbre;
sparev&
adj.Inone’ssparetime;
Canyouspareyourtimetohelpme?
sparenoeffort;
try//doone’sbest;
tellthetruth;
tellalie;
tellsbastory
Hetoldusthetruththathewasoncetakenininashop.//cheated
宾语从句;
状语从句;
定语从句;
主语从句;
表语从句;
同位语从句
Iwonderifyouareabadone.
Hesaidthathehadfinishedhishomework.
Ifhecomesback,Iwilltellhimthetruth.
Thoughheisrich,helivesasimplelife.
Heissocleveraboythatwelikehim.
Socleveraboyishethat…..
Heransofastthatwecouldn’tcatchupwithhim.
Sofastdidherunthatwecouldn’tcatchupwithhim.
Soexcitedwasthegirlthatshecouldn’tcalmdown.
Doanoperation;
opera歌剧---operate操作手术—operation;
cooperate;
colleague;
co-school;
co-partner;
Hisleftlegwasoperatedon.
Theshoeshopisoperatedbytheyounglady.//run//managed
all//anything//nothingthat…
Thebest+booksthat…
Theonlyssthat…
The2ndbooksthat…
runaway;
escape;
flee—fled-fled
runafter;
runfor竞选
neighbourhood;
colour/labour/favor/
Twin;
triplet;
quadraplet四胞胎;
thetwinsistersbicycle;
bi-monthly;
trilogy;
biology;
bio-travel;
bio-chemist;
host—hostess///thehostcity//country
OurcountryhostedtheAsianG