职称英语考试综合类B级试题及参考答案.docx

职称英语考试综合类B级试题及参考答案.docx

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职称英语考试综合类B级试题及参考答案

职称英语综合类B级真题答案（词汇选项）

　　第1某些词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线某些拟定一种意义最为接近选项。

　　1.Theorganizationwas bold enoughtofacethepress.

　　A.pleased　B.powerfulC.braveD.sensible

　　2.Iwillnot tolerate thatsortofbehaviorinmyclass.

　　A.acceptB.controlC.observeD.regulate

　　3.Irealizedtomy horror thatIhadforgottenthepresent.

　　AlimitB.fearC.powerD.fool

　　4.Mostpeoplefind rejection hardtoaccept.

　　A.excuseB.clientC.destinyD.refusal

　　5.She'sextremelycompetentand industrious.

　　A.hardworkingB.honestC.objectiveD.independent

　　6.Thedoctorsdidnot reveal thetruthtohim.

　　A.hideB.handleC.discloseD.establish

　　7.Hetriedto assemble histhoughts.

　　A.clearB.shareC.gatherD.spare

　　8.Thelawcarriesa penalty ofuptothreeyearsinprison.

　　A.messageB.punishmentC.guiltD.obligation

　　9.Prisonerswerekeptinthemost appalling conditions.

　　A.flexibleB.terribleC.reasonableD.serious

　　10.Theseproductsare inferior tothosewebroughtlastyear.

　　A.poorerthanB.narrowerthanC.largerthanD.richerthan

　　11.Thepoliticalsituationintheregionhas deteriorated rapidly.

　　A.improvedB.changedC.worsenedD.developed

　　12.Therewasa simultaneous trialtakingplaceinthenextbuilding.

　　A.coexistingB.fairC.fullD.pubic

　　13.They're petitioning forbetterfacilitiesforthedisabledonpublictransport.

　　A.requestingB.planningC.preparingD.looking

　　14.Hesaidsome harsh wordsabouthisbrother.

　　A.unkindB.properC.normalD.unclear

　　15.Wewereattractedbythe lure ofquickmoney.

　　A.amountB.supplyC.sumD.temp

第2某些：

阅读判断（第16-22题,每题1分,共7分）

　　下面短文后列出了7个句子，请依照短文内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供是对的信息，请选取A：

如果该句提供是错误信息，请选取B；如果该句信息问中没有提及，请选取C。

LivingHistoryatJamestownSettlement

　　AwomaninNativeAmericanclothesissittinginthesun，sewingadressfromskin.Insideabuilding，acolonistismakingawoodenchair，usingverysimpletools.Andallaround，touristsaretakingpictureswiththeirdigital（数码）cameras.ThisisJamestownSettlementtoday.

　　Jamestown，Virginia，wasoneofthefirstplacesintheworldwherepeoplefromEurope，America，andAfricacametogetherin1608.Today，itisalivinghistorymuseum，wherechildrenandadultscometoexperiencehistory.Inalivinghistorymuseum，actorswearclothesfromthepastanddemonstratemanyoftheactivitiesofdailylifebackthen.Theactorsalsotalktothevisitorsandexplaineverythingtheydo.

　　AtaLivingHistorymuseum，therearealwaysmanythingstotouch，hear,andsmellVisitorsatJamestownSettlementcanwalkthroughcopiesofthethreesmallsailingshipsthatcarriedcoloniststoVirginiaandevenliedowninacolonist’sbed.Thecolonistsstayedonthecrowed，dangerousshipsformorethanfourmonths.WhentheygottoVirginiatheybuiltanareaofhouseswithahighwallarounditintoday’sfort（堡垒），youcanseehouses，achurch，andevenagardenwithfoodsthatthecolonistsate.Womeninlongdressesworkinsidetheirhomes，andvisitorscanhelpthemwiththeirsewingandcooking.

　　ThereisalsoanIndianVillageatJamestownSettlement，anditlooksverydifferentfromthefort.ItshowshowtheIndianslivedinlonghousesandgrewcornandothercropsinlargefields.Actorstheremakepottery（陶器）andteachvisitorshowtoplayIndiangames.YoucanevenhelpthemmakeanIndianboatfromatree.

　　TodaythelivinghistorymuseumofJamestownisverypopular，especiallywithchildrenandfamilies.Peoplecomeheretohavefun，butalsotolearn.Manyschoolclassesvisittoexperienceoldwaysofgettingthingsdone.Alivinghistorymuseumisthebestwaytounderstandhowpeoplelivedinthepast.

　　16.TouristsliketotakepicturesinJamestownSettlementtoday.

　　ARightBwrongCNotmentioned

　　17，inJamestownSettlement，peoplefromthreedifferentculturescametogetherin1608.

　　ARightBwrongCNotmentioned

　　18.Atalivinghistorymuseum，visitorscannottouchanyofthethingsondisplay.

　　ARightBwrongCNotmentioned

　　19.ThefirstcoloniststoJamestownSettlementwerefromEngland.

　　ARightBwrongCNotmentioned

　　20.Theactorsworkingatthemuseumexplainwhattheytodothevisitors.

　　ARightBwrongCNotmentioned

　　21.inJamestown，visitorscanwalkthroughtherealshipsthecolonistsused.

　　ARightBwrongCNotmentioned

　　22.ChildrenandfamiliesenjoyplayingIndiangames.

　　ARightBwrongCNotmentioned

第3某些：

概括大意与完毕句子（第23-30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　下面短文后有两项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题规定从所给6个选项中未第2~5段每段选取1个最佳标题;

（2）第27~30题规定从所给6个选项中为每个句子拟定1个最佳选项。

TeachingIs“OneoftheLeastPopularJobsintheUK”

　　1）TheUKgovernmenthasjustpublishedareportonthefutureofsecondary-schoolteaching（pupilsaged11~16），andtheconclusionofthereportisthatmanysecondaryschoolsnowfacegreatdifficultiesinfindingpeoplewhowanttobeteachers.Sincethe1980s，thenumberofgraduateswhosaytheywould“seriouslyconsider”teachingasacareerhasfallensharply，from64%in1982tojust17%today.Thereportsuggeststhaturgentactionneedstobetakeninordertoencouragemoreintelligentyounggraduatesintoteaching.

　　2）Themaindrawbackofsecondaryteaching，accordingtothereport，isthelowsalary.Earningsinteachingaremuchlowerthaninmanyotherjobs，andthismeansthatfewerandfeweryoungpeopledecidetobeteachers.JoanneManners，24isagoodexample.“Igraduatedinmathslastyear，andIwasthinkingofdoingateachertrainingcoursetobecomeamathsteacher—butwhenIlookedintothedetails，itbecameclearthatteachingisn’taverylucrative（赚钱）jobthesedays.IsawIcouldearntwiceasmuchifIworkedinmarketingoradvertising，andsoIdecidednottobecomeateacher.”

　　3）It’snotjustaboutthemoney，however.Thesurveyconcludedthatanotherreasonwhypeopledon’twanttobeteachersisthatsometeenagersbehaveverybadlyinschool.Alotofschoolshaveproblemswithdiscipline，anditseemsclearthatchildrendonothavethesamerespectforteachersasinthepast.Here’stheviewofDaveHallam，anaccountantfromLondon:

”Ithinkparentsaretoblame.Theyshouldhavestricterruleswiththeirchildrenathomeandalsoteachtheirchildrentohavemorerespectforteachers.”

　　4）“Itmakesmefeelsoproud.”SaysBrianJones，whoworksinasecondaryschoolinLondon.Sowhatdoeshethinkthegovernmentshoulddotoencouragemorepeopletobecometeachers?

”“Myviewisthatthegovernmentshouldreducetheburdenofworkonteachers.IfindthatIalwayshavetoomuchworktodo.”

　　5）Thereportisclearthattheproblemofteachershortageisaveryseriousone.Itsaysthatthegovernmentshouldraiseteachers’paysignificantly，tocatchupwithworkersinotherprofessions.Italsosuggeststhatthegovernmentcouldlaunchanationwidepublicitycampaign，withsomeadvertisementsonTVandinthenewspapers，toshowthepositivesidesofteachingtoyoungpeople.Anothersolutioncouldbesetamaximumnumberofhoursperweekthatteacherscanwork，inordertoreducestressonteachers.“Hopefully,”thereportconcludes，“thesesolutionscanimprovethepoorimageofsecondaryteaching，andincreasethenumberofyoungpeoplewhowanttobecometeachersinthefuture.

　　【题干】

　　23.Paragraph1__________

　　24.Paragraph2__________

　　25.Paragraph3__________

　　26.Paragraph4__________

　　【选项】

　　A.Students’badbehaviorandlackofdiscipline

　　B.Improvementofchildrenbehavior

　　C.Heavyworkloadonteachers

　　D.Theproblemoflowsalary

　　E.Areportonteachershortage

　　F.Anationwidepublicitycampaign

　　【题干】

　　27.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleareheldbackfromteaching____________.

　　28.Parentsareencouragedtobacktheteacherupwhenthereare_________

　　29.Thegovernmentshouldreducetheworkloadonteacherstoease_________.

　　30.Thegovernmentshouldpromoteteachingasacareerbyadvertising_________.

　　【选项】

　　A.Itsbenefits

　　B.Theirchildhoodmemories

　　C.theirstress

　　D.moretraining

　　E.disciplineproblems

　　F.becauseofitslowpay

第4某些阅读理解（第31-45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请依照短文内容，为每题拟定1个最佳选项。

第一篇WhyBuyShade-GrownCoffee?

　　Whenpeopleargueaboutwhethercoffeeisgoodforhealth，they'reusuallythinkingofthehealthofthecoffeedrinker.Isitfoodforyourheart?

Doesitincreasebloodpressure?

Doesithelpyouconcentrate?

However，coffeeaffectsthehealthofthehumanpopulationinotherways，too.

　　Traditionally，coffeebusheswereplantedunderthecanopy（树冠）oftallerindigenous（土生土长）trees.However，moreandmorefarmersinLatinAmericaaredeforestingthelandtogrowfull-suncoffees.Atfirst，thisincreasesproductionbecausemorecoffeebushescanbeplantediftherearen’tanytrees.Withincreasedproductioncomeincreasedprofits.

　　Unfortunately，deforestingforcoffeeproductionimmediatelydecreaseslocal-wildlifehabitat.Nativebirdsnestandhidefrompredators（捕食者）inthetalltreesandmigratingbirdsrestthere.

　　Furthermore，inthelongterm，thefull-sunmethodalsodamagestheecosystembecausemorechemicalfertilizersandpesticidesareneededtogrowthecoffee.Thefertilizersandpesticideskillinsectsthateatcoffeeplant，butthenthebirdseatthepoisonedinsectsandalsodie.Thechemicalskillorsickenotheranimalsaswell，andcanevenenterthewaterthatpeoplewilleventuallydrink.

　　Fortunately，farmersinCentralandSouthAmericaarebeginningtogrowmorecoffeebushesintheshade.Wecansupportthesefarmersbybuyingcoffeewithsuchlabelsas"shadegrown"and"birdfriendly.Sure，thesevarietiesmightcostalittlemore.Butwe'repayingforthehealthofthebirds，theland，ourselves，andtheplanet.Ithinkit'sworthit.

　　31.Whatisthemainide