吉林省东辽五中届高三英语第二次模拟考试题Word文档格式.docx

吉林省东辽五中届高三英语第二次模拟考试题Word文档格式.docx

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第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

EcoleCollegeParkSchool

FallWelcomeBack—Tuesday,September5th

DearFamilies:

Ourfirst（half）dayofschoolforthe2017/2018schoolyearisTuesday,September5th.Thisisaveryimportantday;

wewelcomestudentsandparentsbacktoanotherschoolyearandconfirmthestudentswhowillbeattendingEcoleCollegeParkSchool.PleasenotethatstudentsinGrade1-8shouldbepreparedtostayfortheentiremorning.Kindergartenstudentswillonlystayforanhour.

TuesdayAttendanceInformation:

Kindergartenstudents/parentsgototheirregularclassroom（downstairs,onleft）foronehouronly.Parentspleasestayforthefullhour.

Grade1-8studentswillmeetoutside（weatherpermitting）orinthegymtofindtheirgradesignsandthenwillmovetoclassrooms.

BusingInformation:

Changestothe2020┄2021schoolyearbusservicewillbeginonSeptember5th.

BusingstartsforKindergartenstudentsonSeptember11thandcontinuesfromSeptember11thonward.

Pleasedonotparkinourschoolbuszoneasparkingticketsareissued.

FeestoBePaidinOfficeAreaFirstWeekofSchool:

EcoleCollegeParkSchoolcoversthe$28costofallstudentsfees.Additionalrequestformoneymaybeneededtosupportfieldtripsofspecialprojects.

Grade1-8studentspaya$6StudentPlannerfee.

BandFeeis$25andispaidtothebandteacher.

OnWednesday,September6th,studentsshouldbeatschoolby8:

50amandmeetintheclassroomtheywereinonTuesday.Thiswillbeafulldayofclassesforstudents.

21.HowlongwillaGrade7studentstayatschoolonTuesday,September5th？

A.Anafternoon.B.Anhour.C.Halfaday.D.Afullday.

22.Howmuchdoesoneneedtopaytojointheband？

A.Sixdollars.B.Twenty-fivedollars.

C.Twenty-eightdollars.D.Fifty-fivedollars.

23.WhatwillstudentsdoonWednesday,September6th？

A.Meetoutsideorinthegym.

B.Movetoanewclassroomforaday.

C.Starttotaketheschoolbustogotoschool.

D.Begintohavelessonsasnormal.

B

Electronicdevicescanseemlikea“thirdparty”insomerelationshipsbecausesomepartnersspendmoretimeonthemthanwitheachother.

WhenAmandaGao,a26-year-oldwhite-collarworkerinBeijing,wenttoahotpotrestaurantwithherboyfriendonFridaynightseveralweeksago,sheexpectedthattheywouldhaveagoodtimetogether.Toherdisappointment,however,itdidnotturnoutthatwaylater.Assoonastheywereledtotheirseatsandshebegantoorderdishes,heburiedhimselfinhismobilephone.

“Itseemedthathisphonewasmakingitswaybetweenus.AdatethatshouldhavebelongedtousturnedintoonewheremyboyfrienddatedathirdpartyandIfeltleftout.”Gaosaid.somepeople,likeher,havefoundthatelectronicshavebeensabotaging（破坏）theirromanticrelationships.

Astudy,publishedinthejournalPsychologyofPopularMediaCultureinApril2017,questionednearly200collegeagedadultswhowereincommittedrelationshipstoreportontheirandtheirpartner’ssmartphonedependency.Theresultsshowedpeoplewhoweremoredependentontheirphoneswerelesssureabouttheirrelationships,andpeoplewhoconsideredtheirpartnersexcessively（过度地）dependentontheirdeviceswerelesssatisfiedintheirrelationship.

LinYuan,arelationshipadvisorinBeijing,notedthatasmoreandmoreelectronicscomeoutandspiceuppeople’slives,theyareatthesametimebecomingathirdpartyinrelationships,especiallyforyoungpeople.

Linsaidsheknewofsomepeoplewhosuggestthatelectronicsshouldbekeptoutofbedrooms,whichsheconsideredchallengingandhardtobeputintopracticeformostcouples.Sherecommendedthatifpeoplearefeelingneglectedintheirrelationship,theyneedtorespectfullylettheirpartnersknowtheirfeeling.“Communicationisalwaysthebestandthemostefficientway,”shesaid.

24.WhatisGao’sfeelingwhenenteringtherestaurantwithherboyfriend？

A.Disappointed.B.Expectant.C.Annoyed.D.Uneasy.

25.WhichofthefollowingmayLinYuanagreewith？

A.Gao’sboyfriendisaddictedtoplayinggames.

B.Mostcouplescankeepelectronicsoutofbedrooms.

C.Partnersshouldcommunicatemoretounderstandeachotherbetter.

D.Couplesshouldstopusingelectronicstoavoidtheproblemmentionedabove.

26.WhywasthecaseofAmandaGaomentioned？

A.Toexplainwhothe“thirdparty”is.

B.Tostresstheimportanceofelectronicdevices.

C.Toencourageadvisorstotalkaboutthecase.

D.Tointroducethephenomenaofexcessivelydependingonelectronics.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？

A.Aredeviceskillingromance？

B.Howtobeatsmartphone

C.TheromanticstoryofMissGao

D.Therelationshipbetweenmanandsmartphone

C

Australiaisadevelopedcountryandthefutureofitssolarindustryislookingbrightafterarecord3.5mpanels（嵌板）wereinstalledonrooftopslastyear,givingtheequaloutputofamedium-sizedcoal-firedpowerstation.Therecord1,057MWofcapacity（生产能力）insmall-scalesystemsinstalledacrossthecountrybrokethepreviousrecordsetin2012,figuresfromtheCleanEnergyRegulatorshowedonTuesday.

Australia’ssolarpowerprosperitycouldalmostdoublecapacityinayear.Thedataalsorevealedthattheaveragesystemsizehasalsodoubledsincethenfromthreetosixkilowattsasaveragepricescontinuedtofall.Afullyinstalled5KWsystemcostsanaverageof$5,930inAustralia,accordingtotheenergybrokerSolarchoice.net.au.Itsrecordsshowthatthepricehasroughlyhalvedinmanycapitalcitiessince

Theregulator’sexecutivegeneralmanager,MarkWilliamson,saidtherewasincreasinginterestinrenewalsasawaytotakecontrolofelectricitybills.Butmoreimportantly,hesaiditwasalsogoodnewsforreducingcarbonemissions.

“Weareseeingawidecross-sectionofAustralians-households,communitycenters,schools,andsmallbusinesses-receivingrewardsunderthesmall-scalerenewableenergyscheme,”Williamsonsaid.“Ourdatashowsconsumersareembracingrenewableenergytotakecontroloftheirelectricitybills.”

In2017,therewasa41%increaseininstallingrenewableenergycapacityacrossallstatesandterritoriescomparedtoQueenslandledthewaywithinstalledcapacityat295MW,withtheAustralianCapitalTerritorytakingtopplaceforthebiggestannualincreaseby57%.“ThedatacollectedbytheCleanEnergyRegulatorin2017reflectstheindustryisgoingfromstrengthtostrength.Itlookslike2018willbeanotherbigyearforthesolarindustry.”

Thetotalofinstalledcapacityforlastyearisexpectedtoriseto1,070MWwhenallthedataiscollected.Alargecoal-firedpowerstationsuchasLoydYangAinVictoria’sLatrobeValleyhasacapacityof2,200MW.

28.WhatdoweknowabouttheAustralia’ssolarindustryfromthefirstparagraph？

A.It’sstillrisky.B.It’spromising.

C.It’sunpredictable.D.It’swithinexpectation.

29.What’sthereasonfortheAustralia’ssolarindustry’sdevelopment？

A.Theentiredecreaseofthecarbonemissions.

B.Theautonomouscontroloftheelectricitybills.

C.Thedoubtaboutthecapacityofcoal-firedpowerstation.

D.Thecontinuousfalloftheaveragepriceofinstallingasolarenergysystem.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fromstrengthtostrength”inParagraph5suggest？

A.Australia’ssolarindustryisbeingaccepted.

B.Australia’ssolarindustryisdevelopingrapidly.

C.Australia’ssolarindustryismorepracticalthanbefore.

D.Australia’ssolarindustryismoreadvancedthanothercountries.

31.WhatisthebiggestfeatureoftherenewableenergyaccordingtoMarkWilliamson？

A.Reducingpollution.

B.Providingenoughenergy.

C.Loweringelectricitybills.

D.Simplifyinginstalledequipment.

D

Whenwegoouttraveling,weneedeitheramaporGPStopointusintherightdirection.Butbumblebees（大黄蜂）haveneitherofthesethings,yettheystillknowthebestroute.Whyisthat？

Itturnsoutthatthesehard-workinglittlebeestrymanypossiblepassagesbeforepickingoutthebestoneandrememberingitthenexttimetheyjourneyout.Theylearnfrom“trialanderror”,accordingtoastudybyscientistsfromtheUniversityofLondon.

Weuseitallthetimeinourdailylives—trialanderrorisahelpfulproblem-solvingmethod.Itisthebasicconceptof“learningfromyourmistakes”.Mostofthetime,wefailonourfirsttry,soweanalyzethefailure,makeadjustmentsandtryagain.Afterrepeatingthisafewtimes,wefinallygetthingsright.

Thismightsoundabittiring,butit’scertainlyeffectiveanditworksforbumblebees.

Inthestudy,scientistssetupfiveartificialflowersinafield.Eachoneofthemwasfittedwithmotion-triggered（运动触发的）camerasandhadlandingplatformswithdropsofsugarinthemiddletoattractthebees.

Atfirst,scientistsnoticedthebees’flyingrouteswerelongandcomplex.Butaftertheygainedenoughexperience,theygraduallygottotheirdestinationquicker.Everytimeabeetriedanewroutethatwasshorterthantherouteithadtriedbefore,itwaslikelytouseitagain.Otherwisethenewroutewouldsimplybegivenupandanotheronewastested.

“Thespeedatwhichtheylearnthroughtrialanderrorisquiteextraordinaryforbumblebees,asthiscomplexbehaviorwasthoughttobeonethatonlylarger-brainedanimalshave,”ProfessorLarsChittka,leaderofthestudy,toldS.

Infact,thesmartbum