定语从句专项练习1经典习题Word文件下载.docx

定语从句专项练习1经典习题Word文件下载.docx

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3.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that。

Thefamouswriterandhisworks_________theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.

Avictimisaperson,animalorthing________sufferspain,death,harm,etc.

4.先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that.

Who_______youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?

Who_______youaretalkingtoistheyoungfellow?

5.Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that。

（2）、不用that，而用which，who，whom的情况

Hemadethesamemistakesagain,_____madehisparentsveryangry.

YesterdayIboughtadictionary,_______costmemorethan100Yuan.

Mr.Smith,_______gaveatalkseveralmonthsago,willcomeagain.

Myunclehascomebackfromabroad,________Ihaven’tmetforalongtime.

在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom。

Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.

Thisistheringon________shespent1000dollars.

XiaoWang,with________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.

在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。

二．as引导的非限制性定语从句

（1）

Theearthisround._____isknowntoall./_____isknowntoall，theearthisround.

_____isknowntoall,theearthisround

______isknowntoallthattheearthisround.

______isknowntoallisthattheearthisround

as引导的限制性定语从句

（2）

1.Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike./

2.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.

3.Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.

4.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.

三．关系副词引导的定语从句

1.Where引导的定语从句。

a.先行词是表示地点的名词

Thisisthetown________Ispentmychildhood.

Thetable________sheissittingisanewone.

b.含有地点意义的抽象名词，用引导定语从句,从句做状语。

I’llshowyouthepoint________youfailed.

I’vecometothepoint________Ican’tstandhim.

Thecountryisinthesituation________awarwillbreakoutatanytime.

2.When引导的定语从句。

先行词是表示时间的名词，用when引导定语从句。

从句作状语。

I’llneverforgettheday-----------Imetyou.

Thiswasthetime-------------heleftforBeijing.

Wewillputofftheoutinguntilnextweek,--------------wewon’tbebusy.

3.why引导的定语从句

Thereason------------heislateisreasonable.

Thereason----------hegavemeisclear.

四．介词㈩关系代词

▪6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,_______________standsourteacher.

▪7.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_______________istheYellowRiver.

▪8.Thetower_______________peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.

▪9.Theman_______________Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.

▪10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most_______________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.

五.难点解析：

几种易混的情况

1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.

2.I’llneverforgetthedays_______________wespenttogether.

3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.

4.Iwenttotheplace_______________Ivisitedtenyearsago.

5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.

6.Thisisthereason__________hegaveme.

7.Thisistheday________________Imethim.

✹Thisistheday______________Iwillneverforget.

✹Thisistheday______________wespenttogether.

✹Thisistheplace_______________Ilivedlastyear.

✹Thisistheplace______________Iwasborn.

✹Thisistheplace______________Ivisitedlastyear.

六．注意事项：

注意1：

若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。

Thelibrary________studentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight.

Thelibrary,_______wasbuiltinthe1930s,needsrepairing.

Thelibrary________youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.

I’llneverforgettheday_________wefirstmetinthepark.

.I’llneverforgetthetime__________wasspentwithyou.

注意2：

区分where引导的定语从句和状语从句

Where前面有被修饰的地点名词时，是定语从句，否则是状语从句。

1.Whenyoureadbooks,youhadbettermakeamarkatthespotwhereyouhaveanyquestions.

2.Whenyoureadbooks,youhadbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.

练习：

（1）.that,whichorwho?

1.Hedidall/everything_______hecouldtohelpme.

2.Thisistheverything_______Iamafter.

3.Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings_______

Werememberedatschool.

4.Heistheonlyman_______candothework.

5.Thisisthefirstthing_______Iwanttosay.

6.Heisthefinestman_______Ihaveeverworked

with.

7.Whoistheman_______spoketoyouatthegate.

8.Whichisthestar_______isnearesttotheearth.

（2）.that,which,whose,whomorwho?

9.Isthereanythingelse_______youwanttosay?

10.Anyperson_______hasthemoneycanjointhegroup.

11.Heoftenspeakstheroleheplayedintheplay,_______madeothersupset.

12.Heopenedthedoor,infrontof_______sataboy.

13.Themanto_______Ispokeisafamousscientist.

14.Theboy_______motherisdeadwasbroughtupbyhisfather.

15.Thisistheteacher_____________teachesusmaths.

16.Sheisthegirl________________Imetattheparty.

17.Themoney_____________isinthewalletismine.

18.Themoney___________mymothergavemeyesterdayhasbeenstolen.

19.Thisisthehouse___________mysisterlivesin.

▪用“介词+关系代词”填空

20.Thisistheroom___________theyoncelived.

21.I’llneverforgettheday____________Ijoinedthearmy.

22.Thisisthereason____________Ifailed.

23.Thepencil_____________hewrotewasbroken.

24.Shehasthreechildren,all__________areatschool.

25.Chinahasalotoffamouswriters,one____________isLuXun.

26.Hehaslostthekeytothebox____________thepapersarekept.

27.Myglasses,_________________Iwaslikeblindman,felltothegroundandbroke.

28.Theage____________childrencangotoschoolisseven.

29.Hisbike___________hewenttoworkwasstolenlastnight.

30.Thisisthefactory____________Ionceworked.

31.Thehouse_______________hespent100,000Yuanisverybeautiful.

32.Thehouse_______________hepaid100,000Yuanisverybeautiful.

33.Thisisthehero_______________weareproud.

34.Ican’tfindtheverypen_______________Iwrotethatletter.

35.Doyouknowtheboy______yourmotheristalking?

36.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstgottoParis.

37.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliar.

38.Theperson_______________youshouldwriteisMr.Hall.

39.Ilostthebook_______therearefivecolorpictures.

40.Theday__________wecansendmenintospacehascomeatlast.

复杂介词+关系代词

Wegottoahouseatthebackofwhichwasalargegarden.

IsthereacertaintestbymeansofwhichtheNo.1willbedecided?

41.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,______________________________（它的价格）wasveryreasonable.

42.Theheadmaster___________________________________（他的学校）Mr.Brownteachesinisamanwhoworkshard.

43.Idon’tknowthestudent_______________Tomquarreledyesterday.

44.Idon’tknowthething_______________TomandMaryquarreledyesterday.

45.Thisisthehotel___________youwillstay.

46.Sheisthegirl____________Iwentthere.

47.Thisisthehouse_________mysisterlives

▪关系代词和关系副词的选择

48.Iwillneverforgettheday_____Ifirstwenttoschool.

49.Iwillneverforgettheday__________wespentinBeijing.

50.Thehouse__________wevisitedisbeingrepairednow.

51.Thehouse______Luxunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.

52.Isthisthefactory___________wevisitedlastweek?

53.Isthisfactory____________wevisitedlastweek?

54.Isthisthefactory______hisfatherworks?

55.Thereason______________hewaslatewasthathismotherwasill.

56.Thereason_______________hegaveforhisbeinglatewasthathismotherwasill.

▪介词加关系代词的基本用法

57.Theman_______________youshookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.

58.Theroom_______________myfamilyliveusedtobeagarage.

59.Didyoufindthepen_______________Iwrotejustnow?

60.Didyoufindthepaper_______________Iwrotemyletter?

61.Didyoufindthecomposition_______________Iwrotejustnow?

62.Iwillneverforgettheday.Ifirstwenttoschoolontheday.

63.Iwillneverforgettheday_______________Ifirstwenttoschool.

64.IwillneverforgetthedayIfirstwent_______________ttoschool.

65.（比较）Iwillneverforgettheyear____________Ifirstwenttoschool.

66.Lastweekwevisitedthefactory.Mybrotherworksinit.

→67.Lastweekwevisitedthefactory______mybrotherworks.

→68.Lastweekwevisitedthefactory_______________mybrotherworksin.

→69.Lastweekwevisitedthefactory________mybrotherworks.

70.Hedidn’tcome.Thereasonwasnotclear.

→71.Thereason_____hedidn’tcomewasnotclear.

→.72.Thereason_____hedidn’tcomewasnotclear.

▪七.综合考查

▪综合考查一：

定语从句与强调句

73.Itisthelibrary_____Iborrowedthebook.

74.Itisfromthislibrary____Iborrowedthebook.

75.---WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?

---Itwasinthehotel____Ilived.

综合考查二：

定语从句与同位语从句

76.Weallhaveheardthenews_____ourteamwon.

77.Wedon’tbelieveinthenews_________hetoldusyesterday.

综合考查三：

定语从句与表语从句

78.Theplace____thebridgeissupposedtobe