定语从句专项练习1经典习题Word文件下载.docx

1、3.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.A victim is a person, animal or thing _ suffers pain, death, harm,etc.4.先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that .Who _ you have ever seen can do it better ?Who _ you are talking to

2、is the young fellow ?5.Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that 。（2）、不用that，而用which，who，whom的情况He made the same mistakes again, _ made his parents very angry.Yesterday I bought a dictionary,_ cost me more than 100 Yuan .Mr. Smith,_ gave a talk several months ago, will come again.My uncle has come back from abroad,_ I h

3、avent met for a long time.在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom。Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has been stolen.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars.Xiao Wang, with _ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。二as引导的非限制性定语从句（1）The earth is round. _ is known to all./_ i

4、s known to all，the earth is round._ is known to all, the earth is round_ is known to all that the earth is round._ is known to all is that the earth is round as引导的限制性定语从句 （2）1. This is such an interesting book _ we all like./2. This is so interesting a book _ we all like.3. This is such an interesti

5、ng book _we all like it.4. This is so interesting a book _we all like it.三关系副词引导的定语从句1.Where 引导的定语从句。a. 先行词是表示地点的名词This is the town _ I spent my childhood.The table _she is sitting is a new one.b.含有地点意义的抽象名词，用引导定语从句,从句做状语。Ill show you the point _you failed.Ive come to the point _I cant stand him.The

6、 country is in the situation _ a war will break out at any time.2.When 引导的定语从句。先行词是表示时间的名词，用when引导定语从句。从句作状语。Ill never forget the day -I met you.This was the time -he left for Beijing .We will put off the outing until next week, -we wont be busy.3.why引导的定语从句The reason -he is late is reasonable.The r

7、eason -he gave me is clear. 四介词关系代词 6. There is a tall tree outside, _ _ stands our teacher.7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _ _is the Yellow River.8. The tower _ _ people can have a good view is on the hill. 9. The man _ _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.10

8、. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most _ _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. 五.难点解析：几种易混的情况1. Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2. Ill never forget the days _ _ we spent together. 3. I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4. I went to the place _ _ I visited ten

9、years ago.5. This is the reason _ he was late.6. This is the reason _ he gave me. 7. This is the day_I met him.This is the day_ I will never forget.This is the day_ we spent together.This is the place_ I lived last year.This is the place _ I was born.This is the place_ I visited last year.六注意事项：注意 1

10、：若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。The library _ students often study was on fire last night.The library, _ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing.The library _ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park.Ill never forget the time _ was spent with you.注意 2

11、： 区分where引导的定语从句和状语从句Where前面有被修饰的地点名词时，是定语从句，否则是状语从句。1. When you read books, you had better make a mark at the spot where you have any questions.2. When you read books , you had better make a mark where you have any questions. 练习 ：（1）. that , which or who?1. He did all / everything _he could to help

12、 me.2. This is the very thing _ I am after.3. We talked about the men and the things _ We remembered at school.4. He is the only man _ can do the work.5. This is the first thing _ I want to say.6. He is the finest man _ I have ever worked with.7. Who is the man _ spoke to you at the gate.8. Which is

13、 the star _ is nearest to the earth.（2）. that, which, whose, whom or who?9. Is there anything else _ you want to say?10. Any person _ has the money can join the group.11. He often speaks the role he played in the play, _ made others upset.12. He opened the door, in front of _ sat a boy.13. The man t

14、o _ I spoke is a famous scientist.14. The boy _ mother is dead was brought up by his father.15. This is the teacher _ teaches us maths.16. She is the girl _ I met at the party.17. The money _ is in the wallet is mine.18. The money _ my mother gave me yesterday has been stolen.19. This is the house _

15、 my sister lives in.用“介词+关系代词”填空20. This is the room_ _they once lived.21. Ill never forget the day_ _ I joined the army. 22. This is the reason_ _ I failed.23. The pencil_ _he wrote was broken.24. She has three children, all_ _ are at school.25. China has a lot of famous writers, one_ _is Lu Xun.26

16、. He has lost the key to the box _ _the papers are kept. 27. My glasses,_ _I was like blind man, fell to the ground and broke.28. The age_ _children can go to school is seven.29. His bike_ _ he went to work was stolen last night.30. This is the factory _I once worked.31. The house _ _ he spent 100,0

17、00 Yuan is very beautiful.32. The house _ _ he paid 100,000 Yuan is very beautiful.33. This is the hero _ _ we are proud.34. I cant find the very pen _ _ I wrote that letter.35. Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking?36. I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.37. He gave me some n

18、ovels _ _ I am not very familiar.38. The person _ _ you should write is Mr. Hall. 39. I lost the book_ there are five color pictures.40. The day_ we can send men into space has come at last.复杂介词+关系代词We got to a house at the back of which was a large garden.Is there a certain test by means of which t

19、he No. 1 will be decided?41.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ _ _ _ （它的价格） was very reasonable. 42.The headmaster_ _（他的学校） Mr. Brown teaches in is a man who works hard.43. I dont know the student _ _ Tom quarreled yesterday.44. I dont know the thing _ _ Tom and Mary quarreled yesterday.45

20、. This is the hotel _ you will stay.46. She is the girl _ I went there. 47. This is the house _ my sister lives 关系代词和关系副词的选择 48. I will never forget the day _ I first went to school. 49.I will never forget the day _ we spent in Beijing.50. The house _ we visited is being repaired now.51. The house _

21、 Luxun once lived is being repaired now.52. Is this the factory _ we visited last week?53. Is this factory _ we visited last week?54. Is this the factory _ his father works?55. The reason _he was late was that his mother was ill .56. The reason _he gave for his being late was that his mother was ill

22、 .介词加关系代词的基本用法 57. The man _ _ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.58.The room _ _ my family live used to be a garage.59.Did you find the pen _ _ I wrote just now?60. Did you find the paper _ _ I wrote my letter?61. Did you find the composition _ _ I wrote just now?62. I will never forget the

23、 day. I first went to school on the day.63.I will never forget the day _ _ I first went to school.64.I will never forget the day I first went _ _ t to school.65.（比较） I will never forget the year _ I first went to school.66. Last week we visited the factory. My brother works in it. 67. Last week we v

24、isited the factory _ my brother works. 68. Last week we visited the factory _ _ my brother works in. 69. Last week we visited the factory _ my brother works.70. He didnt come .The reason was not clear. 71. The reason _ he didnt come was not clear. 72.The reason _ he didnt come was not clear.七.综合考查综合

25、考查一：定语从句与强调句 73. It is the library _I borrowed the book.74. It is from this library _I borrowed the book. 75. -Where did you last see Mr. Smith?-It was in the hotel_ I lived.综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句 76. We all have heard the news_ our team won.77. We dont believe in the news _ he told us yesterday.综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句 78. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be