高考英语 事实细节试题部分Word格式文档下载.docx
《高考英语 事实细节试题部分Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语 事实细节试题部分Word格式文档下载.docx(53页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![高考英语 事实细节试题部分Word格式文档下载.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-1/23/940f8db0-64af-4403-866b-3a275558ac86/940f8db0-64af-4403-866b-3a275558ac861.gif)
第21题,第22题,第23题,第25题,第32题
第21题,第22题,第23题,第25题,第32题,第33题,第34题
2016
第21题,第22题,第23题,第25题,第27题,第30题,第31题,第34题
第21题,第22题,第23题,第24题,第25题,第31题,第35题
第21题,第22题,第23题,第24题,第25题,第28题,第29题,第32题,第34题
2015
第21题,第22题,第23题,第25题,第26题,第27题,第29题,第30题,第32题
第23题,第25题,第26题,第27题,第32题,第33题,第34题,第35题
——
考点
内容
高考要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念,且能理解某句、某段的意义。
分析解读
1.事实细节题题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问,一般包括直接理解题、数字计算题、排列顺序题等。
通常事实细节题的正确选项的命题方法是:
①对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。
把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词,成为正确选项。
②词性或者语态的变化。
把原文中的一些词变换一下词性,或者改变原文句子的语态,给学生制造障碍。
③语言简化。
把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化,成为正确选项。
④正话反说。
把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项(适用于寻找错误选项的题目)。
2.一篇文章确定主题后,通常要通过大量的事实和细节对主题进行解释和说明,因此有很多阅读理解题是根据短文的细节设计的。
事实细节题考查学生对文中某一特定的表层信息的把握,所以难度一般不会太大。
纵观近五年高考可以看出,对事实细节方面的考查所占比例一直维持在50%左右,但考查难度稍有增加,表现在:
①答案 跨段落搜集;
②题目信息与原文信息表达方式不一致;
③需将几个信息综合才能得出答案 。
【五年高考】
A组 统一命题·
课标卷题组
Passage1(2019课标全国Ⅰ,A)词数:
256
NeedaJobThisSummer?
Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.
Notastudent?
Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.
JobsforYouth
Ifyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible(符合条件)forthisprogram,whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.
Whoiseligible:
Youth15—18yearsoldinselectcommunities(社区).
SummerCompany
SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.
Studentsaged15—29,returningtoschoolinthefall.
StewardshipYouthRangerProgram
YoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.
Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.
SummerEmploymentOpportunities(机会)
ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.
Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.
1.WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?
A.Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.
B.Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.
C.Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.
D.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.
2.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?
A.15—18.B.15—24.C.15—29.D.16—17.
3.Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?
A.JobsforYouth.
B.SummerCompany.
C.StewardshipYouthRangerProgram.
D.SummerEmploymentOpportunities.
答案
1.B
2.D
3.D
Passage2(2019课标全国Ⅲ,A)词数:
204
OPENINGSANDPREVIEWS
AnimalsOutofPaper
Yolo!
ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折纸术)artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.(WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.)
TheAudience
HelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethIIoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.(Schoenfeld,236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.(Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.)
OntheTwentiethCentury
KristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar’sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.(AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.)
1.WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?
A.Atypeofart.B.Ateenager’sstudio.
C.Agreatteacher.D.Agroupofanimals.
2.WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?
A.HelenMirren.B.PeterMorgan.
C.DylanBaker.D.StephenDaldry.
3.WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?
A.AnimalsOutofPaper.B.TheAudience.
C.Hamilton.D.OntheTwentiethCentury.
1.A
3.C
Passage3(2018课标全国Ⅰ,A)词数:
260
Washington,D.C.BicycleTours
CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
Duration:
3hours
ThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworldfamouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!
WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour
3hours(4miles)
JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.
CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.
WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour
3hours(7miles)
JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.
1.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?
A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.
C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.
2.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?
A.Meetfamouspeople.
B.Gotoanationalpark.
C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.
D.Enjoyinterestingstories.
3.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?
A.Citymaps.B.Cameras.
C.Meals.D.Safetylights.
Passage4(2018课标全国Ⅱ,A)词数:
284
SummerActivities
Studentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild’schoices.
Activity
Description
Memberofstaff
Cost
OutdoorAdventure
(OUT)
Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek,discovernewpersonalqualities,andlearnnewskills.YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbingandworkasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironment.
Mr.Clemens
£140
WWⅠ
BattlefieldsandParis
(WBP)
OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarⅠbattlefields.OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium.ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfinalday,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights.
Mrs.Wilson
£425
CraftyFoxes(CRF)
Fourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundtextiles.Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycledandmadematerials.Bags,cushionsanddecorations...Learnskillsandleavewithmodernandunusualtextiles.
Mrs.Goode
£30
PottyaboutPotter
(POT)
VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatley-on-Thames,guidedtourofOxfordtoseethefilmlocations,picniclunchoutsideOxford’sChristchurch,boatingontheRiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,beforeheadingbacktoExeter.
MissDrake
£150
1.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?
A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.
2.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?
A.TraveltoLondon.
B.Seeaparadeandfireworks.
C.TourcentralParis.
D.VisittheWWⅠbattlefields.
3.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?
A.Twodays.B.Fourdays.
C.Fivedays.D.Oneweek.
3.A
Passage5(2018课标全国Ⅲ,A)词数:
192
WelcometoHolkerHall&
Gardens
VisitorInformation
HowtoGettoHolker
ByCar:
FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:
Windermere—20minutes,Kendal—25minutes,Lancaster—45minutes,Manchester—1hour30minutes.
ByRail:
TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&
airports.
OpeningTimes
Sunday—Friday(closedonSaturday)11:
00am—4:
00pm,30thMarch—2ndNovember.
AdmissionCharges
Hall&
Gardens Gardens
Adults:
£12.00£8.00
Groups:
£9.00£5.50
SpecialEvents