英语上海市尚德实验学校届高三上学期期中考试Word格式.docx
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4.A.Healreadyhasplans.
B.Thewomanshoulddecidewheretoeat.
C.Hewillmakeareservation.
D.Thewomancanaskherbrotherforadvice.
5.A.HegotwetintherainB.Theshowerwasoutoforder
C.Hedidn’thearthephoneringing
D.Hegotoutoftheshowertoanswerthephone.
6.A.Reasonable.B.Bright.C.SeriousD.Ridiculous.
7.A.Sendleaflets.B.Gosightseeing.C.Dosomegardening.D.Visitalawyer.
8.A.Herdoorbelldoesn’tneedrepair.
B.Shedidn’texpecthimtocomesoearly.
C.Themanhasjustarrivedontime.
D.Itisnottherighttimeforher.
9.A.Shewon’tgotothebeachifitrains.
B.Shewouldlikethemantogettothebeach.
C.Itwillclearuptomorrow.
D.Itwaspouringwhenshewasatthebeach.
10.A.Whattotakeupasahobby.B.Howtokeepfit.
C.Howtohandlepressure.D.Whattoplaywith.
SectionB
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Herschoolwasinasmallvillage.
B.Shewasoutstandingatschool.
C.ShewastheonlyAsiangirlthere.
D.HerparentswereinLondon.
12.A.London.B.Bath.C.Swindon.D.Oxford.
13.A.Comingacrossaradioproducer.B.Takinganearliertrain.
C.Meetingaprofessionalartist.D.Wearingtwooddshoes.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingspeech.
14.A.Educationchildren.B.Savingrareanimals.
C.Recreatinganenvironment.D.Makingaprofit.
15.A.Animalsmakevisitorsstressful.
B.Animalsmustlivetheirlivesincages.
C.Animalscanfeelboredandsad.
D.Animalsareindangerofextinction.
16.A.Theyarestillusefulandnecessary.
B.Theyhavemoredisadvantagesthenadvantages.
C.Theyareaperfectenvironmentforanimals.
D.Theyarerecreativeplacesforanimals.
SectionC
Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
CarRentalInformation
Name:
AnyToms
Lengthoftimes:
17days
Locationtoleavethecar:
The18office
License:
AnInternationalDriver’sLicense
Insurance:
A19accidentinsurance
Meansofpayment:
20__
Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.
Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
WhathappenedtoschoolsinEnglandinthe1970’s
Manyschoolsbecame21.
Whydogirlsdobetteratsingle-sexschools?
Theylearntobe22andlessworriedabouttheirappearance.
Whydoboy’sparentsprefertosendtheirkidstomixedschools?
Theythinkgirlswillbe23onboys.
Inwhataspectdogirlsperformbetterthanboys?
In24.
Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
II.Grammarandvocabulary(26’)
SectionA(16’)
Directions:
Fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.
(A)
When(25)_____________(ask)topointoutoneortwothingsthataremostimportanttothemselves,manyputfriendsahead(26)___________homes,jobs,clothesandcars.
Atruefriendshipcarriesalonghistoryofexperiencethatdetermineswhoweareand(27)__________(keep)usconnected.Itisatreasureweshouldprotect.Unfortunately,thebetterfriendsyouare,the(28)________(probable)you’llhavedisagreements.Andtheresultcanbewhatyoudon’twant—anendtotherelationship.
Thegoodnewsis(29)_________mosttroubledfriendshipscanbemended.First,don’tletyourpridegetinyourway.Mostofuscanforgiveeachotherwhendifferencesarebroughtoutintheopen.Second,(30)_________(apologize)whenyou’rewrong--–(31)___________you’vebeenwronged.Overthecourseofafriendship,eventhebestpeoplemakemistakes.Sometimes,itmaybebestifthewrongedpersontakestheleadandapologizes.Whenyouapologize,giveyourfriendachancetoadmitthathehasbeenwrong.Third,seethingsfromyourfriend’spointofview.Andfinally,acceptthatfriendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestylechange.Makingfriendscansometimesseemeasy.Thehardpartiskeepingtheconnectionsstrongduringthenaturalupsanddownsthathaveaneffectonallrelationships.Mysuggestion:
Considerfriendship(32)_________honorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasureandnurture(培养).
(B)
Fear(33)__________befeltintheheartaswellasinthehead,accordingtoastudythathasfoundalinkbetweenthecyclesofabeatingheartandthechanceofsomeonefeelingfear.
Testsonhealthyvolunteersfoundthattheyweremorelikelytofeelasenseoffearatthemomentwhentheirheartsarecontracting(收缩)andpumpingbloodaroundtheirbodies,comparedwiththepoint(34)________theheartbeatisrelaxed.Scientistssaytheresultssuggestedthattheheartisabletoinfluence(35)___________thebrainrespondstoafearfulevent,dependingonwhichpointitisatinitsregularcycleofcontractionandrelaxation.
SarahGarfinkelattheBrightonandSussexMedicalSchoolsaid,“Ourstudyshowforthefirsttimethattheway(36)___________wedealwithfearisdifferent,dependingonwhenweseefearfulpicturesinrelationtoourheart.
Thestudytested20healthyvolunteersontheirreactionstofearastheywereshownpicturesoffearfulfaces.Dr.Garfinkelsaid,“Thestudyshowedthatfearfulfacesarebetternoticedwhentheheartispumping(37)_________whenitisrelaxed.Thusourheartscanalsoaffectwhatweseeandwhatwedon’tsee—andguidewhetherweseefear.”
(38)_________(understand)thisrelationshipfurther,thescientistsalsousedabrainscannertoshowhowthebraininfluencesthewaytheheartchangesaperson’sfeelingoffear.“Sofarwe(39)___________(find)animportantmechanismbywhichtheheartandbrain‘speak’toeachothertochangeourfeelingsandreducefear”Dr.Garfinkelsaid.“Wehopethatbyincreasingourunderstandingabouthowfearisdealtwithandwaysthatitcouldbereduced,wemaybeabletodevelopmoresuccessfultreatmentsforanxiety,disorders,andalsofor(40)__________whoaresufferingfromseriousstressdisorder.”
SectionB
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.availableB.measureC.technologicalD.inventedE.makingF.research
G.helpedH.developingI.widelyJ.forceK.standard
Technologyistheapplicationofknowledgetoproduction.Thankstomoderntechnology,wehavebeenabletoincreasegreatlytheefficiencyofourwork41.Newmachinesandnewmethodshave42tocutdowntimeandexpensewhileincreasingoveralloutput.Thishasmeantmoreproductionandahigherstandardofliving.FormostpeopleinAmerica,moderntechnologyisthoughtofasthereasonwhywecanhavecarsandtelevisionsets.However,technologyhasalsoincreasedtheamountoffood43tous,bymeansofmodernfarmingmachineryandanimalbreedingtechniques,andhasextendedourlifespanthroughmedicaltechnology.
Willmankindcontinuetolivelongerandhaveahigherqualityoflife?
Inlarge44theanswerdependsontechnologyandourabilitytouseit45.Ifwekeepmakingprogressaswehaveoverthepastfiftyyears,theanswerisdefinitelyyes.Theadvancementoftechnologydependsupon46anddevelopment,andthelateststatisticsshowthattheUnitedStatesiscontinuingtopumpbillionsofdollarsannuallyintosuchefforts.Sowhilewearerunningoutofsomescarceresourceswemaywellfind47substitutesformanyofthemthroughourresearchprograms.
Therefore,inthefinalanalysisthethreemajorfactorsofproduction(land,laborandcapital)areallinfluencedbytechnology.Whenweneednewtechniquesinmedicine,peoplewillstart48newtechnologytomeetthoseneeds.Asequipmentprovestobesloworinefficient,newmachineswillbe49.Technologyrespondstoourneedsinhelpingusmaintainour50ofliving.
III.ReadingComprehension(47’)
SectionA(15’)
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Theresponsibilitiesofjob,homeandfamilyalltoooftentransformthedailyroutineintoahugeburden.Enjoyingqualityleisuretimebecomes51.
Trueleisuremeansengagingina52andrewardingactivitywithoutbeing53byotheraspectsofyourlife.Sometimes,the54youexperienceduringtheweekmakeyouplacegreatemphasisonweekendsandotherdaysoff.Youhopetorelax,butthestressis55.Youcan'
trestevenwhenyouhavethetimetodoso.Whentimeislimited,leisureactivitiesareusuallythefirstitemsto56fromthedailyschedule.
Ifyouroutinely57yourleisuretimebecauseyouhave"
moreimportantthingstodo,"
youmaybeunderestimatinghowmuchtimethethings58take.Mostpeopleroutinelyshortchangethemselvesontheamountoftimerequiredtocompleteagiventask.Theproblemisa59toevaluateperformancehonestly.
60,simplifyingyourlifewillletyouhavemorewindowsofopportunitytodostuffjustforfun.Maybeyouneedtorelearntorelax.
SpareTimeforYour61:
Devoteoneafternoonoreveningperweek62todoingsomethingthatyouenjoy,listeningtomusic,assemblingajigsawpuzzle.Dowhateveryoualwayswishtobutneverseemtofindtimefor.Anddoitwherethere'
snothingtoremindyouofother63.
ChooseLow-Tech:
Thepopularfascinationwithtechnologicaladvancesin