中考英语备课指导中考英语备课指导英语专题动词的时态一般过去时带答案文档格式.docx
《中考英语备课指导中考英语备课指导英语专题动词的时态一般过去时带答案文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语备课指导中考英语备课指导英语专题动词的时态一般过去时带答案文档格式.docx(34页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作
【注:
表示过去经常发生的动作还可用usedto和would】
Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwewerechildren.
Heusedtosmokealot,buthedoesn’tnow.
Wheneverwewereintrouble,hewouldhelpus.
3.表示主语过去的特征或性格
AtthattimeshewasverygoodatEnglish.
4.用在状语从句中表示过去将来
Hesaidhewouldwaituntiltheycameback.
(湖北鄂州)---I
rememberthere_____alotoffishinYanglanLake.Nowithasbeenpolluted.
---Whatapity!
Ithinkweshouldplayaroleinprotectingtheenvironment.
A.areusedtohaveB.areusedtobe
C.usedtohaveD.usedtobe
(江苏无锡)Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’mafraidI____halfofit.
A.missedB.wasmissingC.willmissD.wouldmiss
(河南)---Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.
---Itmustbethecomputerrepairman.I_____himtocometofixmycomputer.
A.callB.havecalledC.calledD.willcall
DAC
【考点3】一般过去时之be动词
1.be动词的过去式形式(表示过去存在的状态)
原形
am
is
are
过去式
was
were
2.be动词的句式变换
肯定句
主语+was/were+其他.
He/She____inChengdulastyear.was
I_____inChengdulastyear.were
否定句
主语+was/were+not+其他.
He/She______inChengdulastyear.wasn’t
I______inChengdulastyear.weren’t
一般疑问句
---Was/were+主语+其他?
---Yes,主语+was/were.
---No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.
---_____he/sheinChengdulastyear?
Was
---Yes,he/she_____.was
---No,he/she_____.wasn’t
---_____youinChengdulastyear?
Were
---Yes,I____/we____.was/were
---No,I______/we_____.wasn’t/weren’t
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他?
Where______he/shelastyear?
was
---Wherewereyoulastnight?
---I_____intheCapitalmuseum.
A.amB.willbeC.wasD.havebeen
C
【考点4】一般过去时之实义动词
1.实义动词的过去式形式
规则
动词的过去式
一般情况
在动词末尾-ed
walk—walkedcook—cooked
以字母e结尾
直接-d
taste—tastedlike—liked
以元音字母加一辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词
双写末尾的辅音字母-ed
stop—stoppedplan—planned
refer—referred
“辅音字母+y”结尾的
变y为i,再加-ed,
study—studiedworry—worried
不规则变化动词的过去式
1.把动词原形中的i改为a
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam
2.把重读开音节中的i改为o
drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote
3.改动词原形中的aw/ow为ew
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
4.动词原形中的e改为o
get—got,forget—forgot
5.动词原形中的ee改为e
feed—fed,meet—met
6.动词原形中的eep改为ept
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
7.动词原形中的eak改为oke
break—broke,speak—spoke
8.动词原形中的ell改为old
sell—sold,tell—told
9.动词原形中的an改为oo
stand—stood,understand—understood
10.以ought和aught结尾的
bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11.以ould结尾的
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.动词原形中的o改为a
come—came,become—became
13.动词原形后加d或t变
hear—heard,say—said,mean—meant
14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样
let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read
15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have/has—had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took
2.实义动词的句式变换
主语+动词的过去式+其他.
We_____(play)computergamesyesterday.played
主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他.
We_____(play)computergamesyesterday.didn’tplay
---Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
---Yes,主语+did.
---No,主语+didn’t.
---_____you___(play)computergamesyesterday?
---Yes,we____.
---No,we____.
Did/play;
did;
didn’t
特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?
When____you___(play)computergamesyesterday?
did;
play
Hello!
I’mverygladtoseeyou.When______you_____here?
A.did;
arriveB.will;
arriveC.have;
arrivedD.are;
arriving
(辽宁丹东)---IhaveeverseenAliceinWonderlandII(爱丽丝梦游仙境II).
---When______?
---Twoweeksago.
A.didyouseeitB.haveyouseenitC.doyouseeitD.willyouseeit
(宁夏)---Youcan’tsmokehere.
---Sorry,I______thesign.
A.don’tseeB.didn’tseeC.haven’tseenD.won’tsee
例题4:
(山东菏泽)---Ohno,Ican’tfindmymobilephone.
---Well,where_____
youlastputit?
A.haveB.doC.did
例题5:
(四川绵阳)---Don’tseethesign“NoParking!
”ontheright?
---Sorry,I_____.ButnowIknowparkinghereisnotright.
A.don’tB.didn’tC.hadn’tD.doesn’t
AABCB
【考点5】一般过去时的易错点
1.误用was/were
[误]Itweresunnyyesterday.
[正]Itwassunnyyesterday.
2.乱用was/were
[误]Mr.WangwaswenttoShanghailastMonday.
[正]Mr.WangwenttoShanghailastMonday.
[误]WasLucywatchTVlastnight?
[正]DidLucywatchTVlastnight?
3.动词过去式拼写错误
[误]Thecarstopedinfrontofthepostoffice.
[正]Thecarstoppedinfrontofthepostoffice.
4.动词原形与动词过去式记混
[误]Mrs.ZhangtaughtsusEnglishlastterm.
[正]Mrs.ZhangteachesusEnglishlastterm.
5.实义动词不还原(特别是构成疑问句和否定句时)
[误]-DidLucywatchedTVlastnight?
-Yes,shedid.
[正]-DidLucywatchTVlastnight?
-Yes,shedid.
[误]Thechildrenweren’thadagoodtimeintheparkjustnow.
[误]Thechildrendidn’thadagoodtimeintheparkjustnow.
[正]Thechildrendidn’thaveagoodtimeintheparkjustnow.
6.前后句时态不一致
[误]Heputonhiscoatandgoesouttenminutesago.
[正]Hep
utonhiscoatandwentouttenminutesago.
[误]Whenhisfathergothome,hegoestobed.
[正]Whenhisfathergothome,hewenttobed.
(江苏连云港)---DidBillyandAnnafindawayoutatlast?
---Yes,they_____aplanand
didit.
A.wereworkingoutB.workedoutC.areworkingoutD.haveworkedout
(湖南长沙)---Yourcoatfitsyouwell.
---Thankyou.I_______itwhenIwasonavacation.
A.haveboughtB.buyC.bought
改错
1).DidLiMingstudiedE
nglishthismorning?
2).Wasthegirlhadseafoodlastnight?
3).UncleLiuwasn’twenttoShanghailastMonday.
4).Hewentshomeat6:
00lastmonth.
5).ThereisafootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butIhadnotimetowatchit.
BC
1).DidLiMingstudyEnglishthismorning?
2).Didthegirlhaveseafoodlastnight?
3).UncleLiudidn’tgotoShanghailastMonday.
4).Hewenthomeat6:
5).Therewas
afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butIhadnotimetowatchit.
【注】
一般过去时口诀
动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事;
be用was或用were,have,has变had;
谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;
一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;
疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;
如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;
动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
附录:
初中英语不规则动词表
1.AAA
动词原形
过去分词
cost[kɔst]
花费
cut[kʌt]
割,切
hurt[hə:
t]
受伤
hit[hit]
打,撞
let[let]
让
put[put]
放下
read[ri:
d]
读
set[set]
安排,安置
spread[spred]
展开,传播,涂
spit[spit]
spit/spat[spit]
吐痰,
shut[ʃʌt]
关上,闭起,停止营业
2.ABB
动词原形过去式过去分词
beat[bi:
t]beat[bi:
t]beaten['
bi:
tn]打败
3.ABA
become[bi'
kʌm]
became[bi'
keim]
变
come[kʌm]
came[keim]
来
run[rʌn]
ran[ræ
n]
跑
4.ABB
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
burn[bə:
burnt[bə:
nt]
燃烧
deal[di:
l]
dealt[delt]
解决
dream[dri:
m]
dreamed/d
reamt
dreamed/dreamt[dremt]
做梦
hear[hiə]
heard[hə:
听见
hang['
hæ
ŋ]
hanged/hung[hʌŋ]
hanged/hung
绞死,悬挂
learn[lə:
learned/learnt[lə:
学习
light['
lait]
lit/lighted[lit]
点燃,照亮
mean[mi:
meant[ment]
意思
prove[pru:
v]
proved
proven/proved['
pru:
vən]
证明,证实,试验
shine[ʃain]
shone/shined
shone/shined[ʃəun,ʃɔn]
使照耀,使发光
show[ʃəu]
showed
showed/shown['
ʃəun]
展示,给...看
smell[smel]
smelled/smelt[smelt]
闻,嗅
speed[spi:
sped[sped]/speeded
sped/speeded[sped]
加速
spell[spel]
spelled/spelt[spelt]
拼写
wake[weik]
waked/woke[wəuk]
waked/woken['
wəukən]
醒来,叫醒,激发
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
build[bild]
built[bilt]
建筑
lend[lend]
lent[lent]
借给
rebuild[,ri:
'
bild]
rebuilt[,ri:
bilt]
改建,重建
send[send]
sent[sent]
送
spend[spend]
spent[spent]
(3)原形→ought→ought
bring[briŋ]
brought[brɔ:
带来
buy[bai]
bought[bɔ:
买
fight[fait]
fought[fɔ:
打架
think[θiŋk]
thought[θɔ:
思考,想
(4)原形→aught→aught
catch[kæ
tʃ]
caught[kɔ:
捉,抓
teach[ti:
taught[tɔ:
教
(5)变其中一个元音字母
dig[diɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)
feed[fi:
fed[fed]
喂
find[faind]
found
发现,找到
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
got/gotten['
ɡɔtən]
得到
hold[həuld]
held[held]
拥有,握住,支持
lead[li:
led[led]
引导,带领,领导
meet[mi:
met[met]
遇见
sit[sit]
sat[sæ
坐
shoot[ʃu:
shot[ʃɔt]
射击
spit/spat[spæ
stick[stik]
stuck[stʌk]
插进,刺入,粘住,
win[win]
won[wʌn]
赢
(6)原形