中考状语从句专项训练学生用Word下载.docx
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I‘llringyouassoonasIreachBeijing.
4）.由not….until（直到…..才…..）引导的时间状语从句。
Theydidn‘tstopuntiltheyfinishedthework.
2.原因状语从句
由because、since、as（因为、既然、由于）引导的原因状语从句。
Sinceyouhaveknownaboutthat,pleasetelluswhattodo.
3.地点状语从句
由wherever（无论在哪儿）引导的地点状语从句。
Whereverhegoes,healwaysbringshispetdog.
4.目的状语从句
由sothat（以便、为的是）引导目的状语从句。
Hegotupveryearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.
5.条件状语从句
由if或unless引导条件状语从句。
Iwon‘tgotohispartyunlessIaminvited.
eg
6.比较状语从句
由than、as…as、notas……as引导比较状语从句。
Therearemorestudentsinourclassthanintheirs.
7.让步状语从句
由though、eventhough/if、although引导让步状语从句。
Althoughhedidn‘tpasstheexam,hisfatherdidn‘tgetangrywithhim.
8.方式状语从句
由asif（好像）引导方式状语从句。
Hetalkedaboutthatasifhekneweverything.
9.结果状语从句
由so…that…、such….that…（如此…..以致于…）引导结果状语从句。
Itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn‘tseetheroad.
eg
二、状语从句与主句的时态的选择问题
1.时间状语从句、条件状语从句与主句的时态不一致。
（主句用将来时，而时间、条件状语从句用一般现在时即
Ifit________（notrain）tomorrow,we______（go）toclimbthehill.
He________（become）asoldierwhenhe______（grow）up.
2.since引导的时间状语从句。
Itis+时间+since+一般过去时
It_____（be）tenyearssincewe________（leave）thatcity.
3.由when、while引导的时间状语从句的时态：
△主句（过去进行时）+when+从句（一般过去时）△主句（一般过去时）+when+从句（过去进行时）
△主句（一般过去时）+while+从句（过去进行时）△主句（过去进行时）+while+从句（过去进行时）
注意：
看动词为短暂性动词用一般过去时，动词为延续性动词则用过去进行时。
1）.Mother_______（cook）supperwhenI______（get）homeyesterday.
2）.LastSundayI_______（meet）LinHongwhenI_______（walk）inthestreet.
3）.WhileHanMeimei_______（sweep）thefloor,Lucy_______（carry）water.
4）.Whenthestudents________（have）ameeting,theteacher_______（come）in.
4.由when、after、before、bythetime引导的时间状语从句的时态：
主、从句的谓语动作都以完成，则先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去时。
1）.Whenthey_______（get）tothecinemalastlight,thefilm________（start）.
2）.I_________（go）outwithmyfriendsafterI_______（finish）allthehomeworklastnight.
状语从句
（）1.Whenyou____theoffice,you’dbetter_____thatthelightsareturnedoff.
A.leave;
makesureB.leave;
tomakesureC.willleave;
makesure
D.willleave;
tomakesure
（）2.Johnfellasleep____hewaslisteningtothemusic.
A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.assoonas
（）3.Iwon’tbelievethatthefive—year—oldboycanreadfivethousandwords___Ihavetestedhimmyself.
A.afterB.whenC.ifD.until
（）4.Ihaven’theardfromBill___helefthere.
A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.while
（）5.—IsTomatschooltoday?
—No.He’sathome____hehasabadcold.
A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.before
（）6.Sorry,youspeak___quickly____Ican’tfollowyou.
A.too;
toB.so;
thatC.as;
toD.very;
so
（）7.Tomorrowwe’llgotothecitypark___itissunny.
A.assoonasB.whenC.ifD.as
（）8.—Shallwehavethevolleyballmatchtomorrow?
—Oh,itwillbeputoffifit____.
A.snowsB.issnowingC.snowedD.snow
（）9.—Doyouknowifwillgotothecinematomorrow?
—Ithinkwe’llgoifwe___toomuchwork.
A.willhaveB.haveC.won’thaveD.don’thave
（）10.Jackspendsmuchmoneyonbooks____heisnotsorich.
A.thoughB.whenC.ifD.because
（）11.Don’tworry,I’lltellMrGreen___hecomesback.
A.whenB.howC.whyD.where
（）12.IfMike___upearlier,hecanfinishtheworkintime.
A.getB.willgetC.getsD.isgetting
（）13.IfMrSmith___back,pleaseletmeknow.
A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.hadcome
（）14.Therewillbeaparents’meetingthisafternoon.Butmyparentscan’tcomebecausethey___toHarbin.
A.hasgoneB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.havebeen
（）15.—Mary,whataboutgoingboatingifit___tomorrow?
—Goodidea.
A.notrainB.willrainC.doesn’trainD.won’train
（）16.—Tom,ifyou____somanymistakesagain,you’llloseyourjob.
—Sorry,sir.
A.willmakeB.madeC.makeD.making
（）17.Thisdressstilllooksprettyonyou,____itisoutofstyle.
A.thoughB.butC.sinceD.if
（）18.____theyarebrothers,theydon’tlooklikeeachotheratall.
A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.WhenD.As
（）19.Marywas___ill___shegotthediseasethathermumhadtostopworkingtolookafterher.
A.such;
ifB.so;
ifC.such;
whenD.so;
when
（）20.Youwillbelate___youleaveimmediately.
A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.or
（）21.___heisn’trichenough,heoftengivesawaymoneytosomepoorchildren.
A.ThoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.If
（）22.Hemade___greatprogress___wewereallveryhappy.
A.as;
thatB.so;
asC.such;
thatD.so;
that
（）23.Imustgotoschool____.
A.beforethefirstclasswillbeginB.beforethefirstclassbegan
C.beforethefirstclassbeginsD.beforethefirstclassisbeginning
（）24.WhenIsawhim,he___withourEnglishteacher.
A.istalkingB.willtalkC.wastalkingD.wouldtalk
（）25.WhenIgottothestation,thetrain____already____.
A.will;
startB.was;
startedC.has;
startedD.had;
started
（）26.—Whydidn’tyougosurfinglastSunday?
—___Ihadabadheadache.
A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.For
（）27.—Thisdressisinlastyear’sstyle.
—Ithinkitstilllooksperfect___ithasgoneoutthisyear.
A.sothatB.eventhoughC.asifD.eversince
（）28.Thebookwassointerestingthathehadreaditforthreehours___herealizedit.
A.unlessB.ifC.afterD.before
（）29.Iamwaitingformyfriend.____,I’llgoswimmingalone.
A.Ifhedoesn’tcomeB.Ifhewon’tcome
C.IfhewillcomeD.Ifheiscoming
（）30.Itlooks____towashtheclothes.
A.asifthewaterisdirtyeoughB.asifthewaterisn’tcleanenough
C.thatthewaterisn’tdirtyeoughD.thatthewateriscleanenough
宾语从句
（）31.Idon’tknow___tomorrow.Canyoutellme?
A.whenwestaredB.whendidwestart
C.whenwewillstartD.whenwillwestart
（）32.Ourclassteacheraskedthemonitor___.
A.whydidn’tBillcometoschoolB.whydoesn’tBillcometoschool
C.whyBilldidn’tcometoschoolD.whyBilldoesn’tcometoschool
（）33.PetersaysthattheWhitesareonholiday,butnooneknows___
A.wheretheyhavebeenB.wherearethey
C.wherearetheyfromD.wheretheyhavegone
（）34.—Couldyoupleasetellme____?
—IliveinYan’an.
A.wheredoyouliveB.wherewereyouborn
C.whereyouliveD.whereyouwereborn
（）35.Shedidn’ttellmewhenshe____.
A.cameB.iscomingC.wouldcomeD.willcome
（）36.Wehaven’tdecidedif____.
A.willwetakeafieldtripB.wetakeafieldtrip
C.we’lltakeafieldtripD.dowetakeafieldtrip
（）37.Thismorningmymotheraskedme___.
A.whyheisnothereB.howdidmybrotherdoit
C.whattimeisitD.whatJudydidovertheweekend
（）38.IwanttowritetoJohn,butIdon’tknow_____.
A.whathise__mailaddresswasB.whatishise__mailaddress
C.whathise__mailaddressisD.whatwashise__mailaddress
（）39.—Canyousee____?
—No.Let’sgoandhavealook.Maybewecanhelphim.
A.whataretheydoingthereB.whatwashappeningthere
C.whatishappeningthereD.whataretheytalkingthere
（）40.—Whydidn’tAlicecometothepartylastnight?
—Idon’tknow.
A.whydidn’tsheB.whyshedidn’tC.whydidsheD.whyshedid
（）41.—Canyoutellme___?
—Ithinkit’shis.
A.wherehelivesB.wheredoeshelive
C.whosethedictionaryisD.howoldheis
（）42.—Whatdidhesayjustnow?
—Heaskedme___inKunming.
A.whendidPPRD（泛珠会）openB.whenPPRDopen
C.whenPPRDopenedD.whendoesPPRDopen
（）43.Nooneknows____infiftyyears.
A.whatwillourlifebelikeB.whatisourlifelike
C.whatourlifewillbelikeD.whatourlifeislike
（）44.Canyoutellme____?
MrWangislookingforhim.
A.wherePeterisB.whereisPeter
C.wherewasPeterD.wherePeterwas
（）45.—Idon’tknow___.Canyoutellme?
—Intheschoolhall.
A.wherewe’llhaveapartyB.whowillgiveatalktous
C.whenwe’llhaveameetingD.whatIwilldo
（）46.—Canyoutellmeatwhattime___?
—Inhalfanhour.
A.theshipisleavingB.istheshipleaving
C.wastheshipleavingD.theshipleaving
（）47.—Couldyoutellme___?
—Heisanengineer.
A.whatisheB.whatdoeshedoC.whoisheD.whathedoes
（）48.—Couldyoutellme___togotoHainanbyair?
—Justaminute,please.Ihavetocheckmycomputer.
A.howmuchdoesitcostB.howmuchdiditcost
C.howmuchitcostD.howmuchitcosts
（）49.—Couldyoutellme____?
—Gladtohelp.
A.ifIhavebeentotheGreatWallB.wheredidhestudy
C.howIcangettothestationD.what’syourname
（）50.—Iwonder____.—Zebras.
A.whatdotheycalltheseanimalsB.howtheycalltheseanimals
C.whattheycalltheseanimalsD.howdotheycalltheseanimals
（）51.Whocantellme___atthemeeting?
A.whathesaidB.hesaidwhatC.whatdidhesayD.howhesaid
（）52.—Canyoumakesure___?
—Sorry,Ican’t.ButIdidseeherjustnow.
A.wheredidshegoB.whereshehadgone
C.whereshehasgoneD.wherewillshego
（）53.Iwanttoknow___thedayaftertomorrow.
A.whathewilldoB.whatwillhedoC.whathedidD.whatdidhedo
（）54.ProfessorNelsonwantedtoknow___.
A.whenwouldtheconferencebeginB.whentheconferencewouldbegin
C.whenwilltheconferencebeginD.whentheconferencewillbegin
（）55.Noonecanbesure___inamillionyears.
A.whatmanlookslikeB.whatwillmanlooklike
C.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatmanwilllooklike
（）56.—Couldyoutellmehowlong___thebook?
—Threedays.
A.IcankeepB.canIborrowC.IcanborrowD.canIkeep
（）57.JustnowIaskedLinda____,butshedidn’ttellme.
A.wheredoesshecomefromB.wheredidhecomefrom
C.wherewas
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