校届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题附答案Word文档格式.docx
《校届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题附答案Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《校届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题附答案Word文档格式.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Listedherearefourofthethousandsofimpressivemuseumsaroundtheworld.
TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoinBilbao,Spain
Builtin1997,theGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoisoneofthenewestintheworld.IthastransformedtheindustrialcityofBilbaointoatraveler’sdesireddestination.Thebeautifularchitectureofthemuseumhasprovidedadramaticbackgroundformoviesandcommercials.
TheLouvreinParis,France
ProbablythemostfamousLouvrealsoholdsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld,the“MonaLisa”byLeonardodaVinci.Crowdscanbefoundanydaysurroundingthesmall,butmysteriouspaintingofthesmilingwoman.But,theLouvreismuchmorethanahometothe“MonaLisa”.TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld.
TheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia,America
Justopenedinitsnewdowntownlocationin2012,theBarnesFoundationisuniqueinthatitisacompletelyreproduceddisplayfromoneman’sprivatecollection.Dr.AlbertC.Barnesstartedcollectingartintheearly20thcenturyandcollected,amongothers,thelargestnumberoforiginalRenoirpaintingsintheworld.
TheUffiziGalleryinFlorence,Italy
Walkingonthemarbledfloorsfeelslikesteppingbackintime.Thebuildingitselfisabeautifulpalace-likestructurewithfrescoes(湿壁画)decoratingtheceilingsandwalls.Viewersarebowledover(印象深刻)bytheworksbyBotticelli,suchas“TheBirthofVenus”.Classicartworksfromnearly1,000yearsagodescribereligiouseventsofthetime.
21.Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopular?
A.TheLouvre.B.TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbao.
C.TheBarnesFoundation.D.TheUffiziGallery.
22.WhatmakestheBarnesFoundationparticular?
A.Itsstructure.B.Itscollection.C.Itslocation.D.Itshistory.
23.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A.Anactivityposter.B.Anexhibitionannouncement.
C.Anartshowreview.D.Atravelguide.
B
Momwantedonlyonethingforherbirthday.“Canyoufindmeanothercopyofthissong?
”sheasked,andhandedmeaworn-outcassettetape.Iknewexactlywhatwasrecordedonit:
MyRedeemer(救世主).Iheardthesongplayedatleastathousandtimeswhilegrowingup.Aftersomanyyears,thecassettetapewastoowornouttobeused.IpromisedherIwouldfindareplacement.
MyRedeemerbecameMom’sfavoritesongaftermyyoungerbrotherTimwaskilledbyadrunkdriverin1973.TheonlythingthathelpedhercalmdownwasthesoulfulsoundofMyRedeemerfromthelocalradiostation.
Werecordeditonacassettetapesoshecouldlistentoitanytimeshewantedbutnoneofusknewwhothesoloist(独唱者)was.Thesedays,Ithoughtthesongwouldbeeasytofindout.IwenthomeandsearchedtheInternet.Severalsongswiththattitlepoppedup,butnoneofthemwastheoneMomloved.Igotfrustrated.
Mom’sbirthdaydrewnearandthenoneday,Iwasdrivinghome,listeningtoourlocalradiostation.Afamiliartunecameon.ItwasMyRedeemer!
AssoonasIcould,Iphonedthestation.Igotalineonthesoloist,whowascalledAlanParks.ItypedhisnameintoGoogleandfoundhishomenumberinSouthCarolina.Minuteslater,IwastellinghimhowmuchhisrecordingmeanttoMom.HeofferedtoshiptwoCDsouttomepersonally.Igavehimmyaddress.
“RedLion,Pennsylvania?
”hesaid.“DoyouknowtheLogans?
”“Theyareourneighbors!
”“I’vebeenfriendswiththemfor25years,”Alansaid.“They’llbeatmyconcertatYorkGospelChapelonApril17th.Wouldyouandyourmomcometoo?
”Wesurewould.MomwasexcitedtohearAlansingMyRedeemertoher,liveinconcert—ontheeveningofher87thbirthday.
24.WhywasthesongMyRedeemersoimportanttotheauthor’smother?
A.Itcouldcomforthersadandpainfulmood.
B.Itremindedherofthelovefromherhusband.
C.Itwasgiventoherbyaveryimportantfriend.
D.Itwastheonlythingthattheauthor’sbrotherlefther.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“gotalineon”inParagraph3mean?
A.Talkedhappilywith.B.Thoughtalotabout.
C.Maderequestof.D.Gotinformationabout.
26.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlanParksfromthispassage?
A.HelivedinRedLion,Pennsylvania.
B.Heisakindandwarm-heartedmusician.
C.Heofferedtogivetheauthortwocassettetapes.
D.Hewouldsingfortheauthor’smomontheradiostation.
27.Whichofthefollowingismostsurprising?
A.AlanParksandtheauthorlivedinthesameneighborhood.
B.AlanParkshappenedtogettoknowtheauthor’smother.
C.Theauthor’smotherwenttotheconcertonherbirthday.
D.Theauthor’smotherbecamegoodfriendswithAlanParks.
C
WarmweatherbroughtbyElNinohashadmixedeffectsonanimalsinusuallysnowyplacesinNorthAmerica,includingNewEngland,accordingtoanAssociatedPressarticle.
Someanimalsseemtobenefitfromhavingachancetogathermorefoodbeforewinter,andfromexpendinglessenergyindailysurvivalmode.Others,likesnowshoehares,areputatcenterstageinpredators’(捕食者)viewwhentheylacksnowfordisguisingtheirwhitefur—notagodthingforthem,ofcourse.
Blackbears,ontheotherhand,havebeenkeepingbusygatheringnutsandapples,whentheywouldnormallyhavesettledintotheirwinterhomesbynow.VermontandMassachusettsofficialshaveaskedresidentstowaittillsnowfallstotakeouttheirbirdfeedersforthesakeofsafety,thearticlesaid.
“Wesuggestwaitingfor6ormoreinchesofsnowthatlastsbeforetakingoutyourbirdfeeders,especiallyifyouhavebeenvisitedinthepastbybearsoriftherearesightingsofbearsinyourneighborhood,”ForrestHammond,VermontFishandWildlife’sbearbiologist,saidinthearticle.“Duetolackofsnowandfrozenground,birdsareabletoseekfoodinfieldsandforestsfortheirnaturalfoods.”
Snowamountscanalsodeterminehowcomfortablebearsareandhowquicklytheyconsumetheiraccumulatedfatduringhibernation(冬眠),notedHammondinthearticle.Thisisbecausesnowcoversandtrapsthemintheirwinterhomes,andalsohidesthemfrompredators.
28.WhatmayupsetsnowshoeharesbecauseofElNino?
A.Theirbeingcaughtmoreeasily.
B.Theirfailingtogathermorefood.
C.Theirconsumingmoreenergy.
D.Theirlosingsightoftheirenemies.
29.Whydidtheofficialsaskpeopletokeepbirdfeedersuntilsnowfalls?
A.Theymanydisturbbears.
B.There’snoneedtodoso.
C.Toavoidattractingbears.
D.Forthesafetyofbears.
30.Whatdothebearbiologist’swordsimply?
A.Aheavysnowisontheway.
B.Bearsarecommonnowadays.
C.Bearslivemainlyonbirdsinwinter.
D.Warmweatherbenefitsbirdsinwinter.
31.Whichofthefollowingisthepropertitleforthepassage?
A.WarmWeatherHelpsAnimalsSurvive
B.SnowAmountsDetermineAnimals’WinterLife
C.MeasuresShouldBeTakenToProtectWildlife
D.LackofSnowAffectsNorthAmericanAnimals
D
Asimplegesturecanbeformedintoachild’smemorysoquicklythatitwillcausethechildtogiveafalseanswertoaquestionaccompaniedbythatgesture.Anewfindingsuggeststhatparents,socialworkers,psychologistsandlawyersshouldbecarefulwiththeirhandsaswellastheirwords.
Whilememoriesofbothadultsandchildrenareeasytoreacttosuggestion,thoseofchildrenareknowntobeparticularlyinfluenced,saidleadresearcherSaraBroadersofNorthwesternUniversity.Kidsareusedtolookingtoadultstotelleventsforthemandcanbemisledevenifnotintentionally.
Previousresearch,forexample,hasshownthatdetail-loadedquestionsoftencausefalseanswers;
whenasked,say“Didyoudrinkjuiceatthepicnic?
”thechildislikelytosay“yes”evenifnojuicehadbeenavailable.Itisnotthatthechildisconsciouslylying,butratherthedetailisquicklyformedintohisorhermemory.
Toavoidthisproblem,socialworkershavelongbeenadvisedtoaskchildrenonlyopen-endedquestions,suchas“Whatdidyouhaveatthepicnic?
”Butanopen-endedquestionpairedwithagesture,brieflymeaningajuicebox,istreatedlikeadetailedquestion.Thatis,childrenbecomelikelytoanswerfalsely.
Anditisn’tjustafewkids:
77%ofchildrengaveatleastonepieceoffalseinformationwhenadetailwassuggestedbyanordinarygesture.Gesturesmayalsobecomemorepopularwhentalkingwithnon-fluentlanguageusers,suchaslittlekids,Broaderssaidashandmovementscanimpartmeaningofunfamiliarwordsandphrases.“Itcertainlyseemsreasonablethatadultswouldgesturemorewithchildren.”
Ingeneral,Broadersadvisesparentsandotheradultsto“trytobeawareofyourhandswhenquestioningachildaboutanevent.Otherwise,youmightbegettinganswersthatdon’treflectwhatactuallyhappened.”
32.Accordingtothetext,gestures__________.
A.havenotanyfunctionatall
B.arerarelyusedbypeople
C.havecertaineffectonchildren
D.areoftenusedbysocialworkers
33.WhyarekidseasytobemisledbygesturesaccordingtoSaraBroaders?
A.Thesegesturesareveryattractive.
B.Theirmemoriesareaffectedeasily.
C.Childrenareeasytotelllies.
D.thesegesturesareusedfrequently.
34.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingquestionsmaycauseawrongreply?
A.Whatwillyouhaveforlunch?
B.DidyoucheatinthelastEnglishexamination?
C.WhereareyougoingLucy?
D.Didyouseeanythingelselastnight?
35.Theunderlinedword“impart”inParagraph6means________.
A.separateB.tellapartC.confuseD.passon