湖北省孝感市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题及答案解析Word文档格式.docx

湖北省孝感市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题及答案解析Word文档格式.docx

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一、阅读理解

1.TheVitaminShoppe：

1,946part-timeopenings

TheVitaminShoppeisaNewJersey-basedretailer（零售商）ofnutritionalsupplements.TheyalsooperatestoresinCanada.Thecompanyprovidesapproximately8，000differentSKU'

sofsupplementsthroughitsretailstoresandover20，000differentSKU'

sofsupplementsthroughitsonlineretailwebsites.

EmployeeReview:

“GoodgrowthopportunitiesandstoresopeningallovertheUSallyearround.CompanybasedoutofNJ，somoreprogressivepoliciesonemploymentandbenefits."

2.Chipotle：

1,553part-timeopenings

Chipotleisknownforitsuseoforganicmeatsthroughoutitsmorethan1，500restaurants，whicharelocatedin45states.Sincehavingbeenfoundedin1993，thechainhassinceexplodedandnowcountssome37，000employees.

"

ThepeopleIworkwithareawesomeandthefoodisgood.Thescheduleissuperflexiblebutit'

salotofwork."

3.AdvantageSales&

Marketing:

1,742part-timeopenings

AdvantageSales&

Marketingprovidesoutsourcedsales,merchandising,andmarketingservicestoconsumergoodsandfoodproductmanufacturersandsuppliers.Owningmorethan65officesintheUSandCanada,ASMdoesmerchandisingfor1,200clients-includingJohnson&

Johnson,Mars,Unilever,Energizer.

Longlastingbusiness,abletoadapttochangesinmarket.Flexibletimeoffforbothvacationandillness."

4.UniversalProtectionService:

1,219part-timeopenings

UniversalProtectionServiceisoneofthelargestprovidersofsecurityservicesintheU.S.Theyofferanexpansiverangeofsecuritysolutionsforairports,healthcarefacilities,officebuildings,andmore.

Goodpaydependingonwhereyouwork.BettercompanythananyotherIhaveworkedforinsecurity."

1．WhichofthesecompaniesoperatebothinUSAandCanada?

A．AdvantageSales&

MarketingandUniversalProtectionService.

B．TheVitaminShoppeandAdvantageSales&

Marketing.

C．ChipotleandUniversalProtectionService.

D．TheVitaminShoppeandChipotle.

2．Whichisthebestsecuritycompanyaccordingtoemployeereview?

A．Chipotle.B．TheVitaminShoppe.

C．UniversalProtectionService.D．AdvantageSales&

3．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A．Chipotlehasthemostpart-timeopenings.

B．UniversalProtectionServiceisthebestcompany.

C．TheVitaminShoppeisfamousforusingOrganicmeats.

D．AdvantageSales&

Marketingisdescribedasalonglastingbusiness.

ThemomentIfelloffthehorse,IknewIwasgoingtodie.Ifeltmyselfthrownviolentlyoverhisheadandontotheground.Iheardmybonesbreak.

Helpme,"

Icried."

Please,helpme."

Terriblepaininmychestandbackturnedmywordsintoawhisper."

I'

malone,"

Ithought.Nooneheardme.Inadaze,Istruggledtomyfeet."

Youarestrong,"

Itoldmyself,"

andyoucandothis."

Iforcedmyselftowalkbacktothefarmhouse.DoctorstoldmelaterthatI'

ddoneallofthiswithsevenbrokenbones,ableedinglungandaninjuredneck.

“Mary，Ifelloff‘Nate'

，"

Iphoned.“Ithinkit'

sbad.Ican'

tfeelmyrightarmanymore.”I'

dcalledmyworkmatesatthehospital，knowingtheywouldbemylifelines.

Anhourlater，Ilayinthehospital.Iwasnolongeranurse；

Iwasapatientinmyownemergencydepartment.Atthatmoment，Iletmymemorygobacksomefourweeks.

“OK，justjumpout，”DukecommandedasIhesitatedinthedoorwayoftheplane.TodayIwouldprovehowstrongIwas.TodayIwouldbeaskydiver.“Let'

sdoit！

IshoutedbackandIjumped.

TheshakingstopoftheCTscannerinterruptedmymemory.Iwasasinglemotherandastrongwomanwhocoulddriveahorse.Themisfortunesofthepasttwoyearshadtaughtmetostandtaller.

Monthslater，IreturnedtoworktofindI'

dbecomealocallegend（传奇）.Thestorywastoldandretold.Onedayanewemployeeheardthestoryandheaskedmeinsurprise，“Whopickedyouupafteryoufell？

”

Ifeltmyselftakeadeepbreath-itwaswarmandaliveinmychest."

Whopickedmeup？

”Aknowingsmilespreadacrossmyface."

Thinkbig，"

Itoldhim，“reallybig."

4．Whatistheauthor？

A．Amother.B．Anurse.

C．Apatient.D．Askydiver.

5．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman？

A．Sheenjoysahappymarriage.B．Shewantstobeaskydiver.

C．Shehasastrongpersonality.D．Sheisweakinridinghorses.

6．Whopickedtheauthorup？

A．Mary.B．Duke.

C．Herself.D．Herworkmates.

7．Whichonecanbeusedtoconcludethepassage？

A．Anaccidentcausedawoman'

srebirth.

B．Awoman'

lifehaschangedbyaccident.

C．Theunluckylifemadeawomantaller.

D．Adependentwomanbecamealocallegend.

Runningonthebeachcancertainlybeagoodthing.It'

scompletelydifferentfromrunningonthepavement，atrackortrailswithsoftsurfaces.

Forstarters，sandcanbeachallengebecauseithasanuneven（不平的）surfaceandconstantlymovesunderyourfeet.Asyoupushoff，you'

regoingtolosesomeofyourpushasthesandmoves.So，you'

renotgoingtobeabletopushyourselfforwardasyouwouldonatrackorpavement！

Butthisunevennesshasanupside:

Itgivesyourbodyanextraworkout，forcingyoutoexercisemusclesthatdon'

tgetasmuchuseduringrunsonfirmsurfaces.

Youalsomightfeelpainfulafterwardbecausebeachestendtoslope（倾斜）downward，towardthewater.Ifyou'

regoingforalongrunonthebeach，youmightnoticethatonesideofyourbody-includingyourankle，legorknee-mightfeelmorepainfulbecauseyou'

reputtingmorepressureonitduetotheslope.

Somebeachrunnerstendtorunbarefoot.However，ifyou'

renotusedtobarefootrunning，startslowlyandrunshortdistancesatfirst.That'

sbecauserunningbarefootusesdifferentmusclesthanrunningwithshoesdoes，andit'

simportanttostrengthenthesemusclesandadaptyourfeet.

Despitethesechallenges，runningonsandcanbeasmartchoiceforathletesbecauserunningonitcandecreasethebadinfluenceonyourbodyduringhigh-intensityworkouts.Thiscouldpotentiallyleadtolessmuscledamageandlesspain.Womenhadlessmyoglobin（肌红蛋白）---aproteinthatcanbeasignofmusclepain-intheirbloodafterrunningonthesandthantheydidafterrunningongrass.Thissuggestsrunningonsoftergroundsurfaces，suchassand，mayreducemuscledamage.

8．Whatmakesrunningonsanddifficultforstarters？

A．Thesmoothsurface.B．Themovingsurface.

C．Theslopingsurface.D．Thehardsurface.

9．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“upside”underlinedinparagraph2？

A．Advantage.B．Reason.

C．Surprise.D．Challenge.

10．Whatshouldyouavoidwhentryingrunningbarefoot？

A．Startingslowly.B．Adaptingyourfeet.

C．Developingsomemuscles.D．Runninglongdistances.

11．Whatisthebenefitofrunningonsandtowomen？

A．Havingnomuscledamage.B．Becomingmuchhealthier.

C．Feelinglesspainful.D．Havingagoodfeeling.

Formany,itisajourneythatyouwillnevergiveup,andthemoreyouputin,themoreyougetout.Whilethiskindofattitudemayworkforsome,thelatestscientificresearchsuggeststhatitcanalsogowrongformanypeople.

Mausshasshownthatseekinghappinesscanalsoincreasefeelingsoflonelinessanddisconnection,perhapsbecauseitcausesyoutofocusyourattentiononyourselfandyourownfeelingsratherthanappreciatingthepeoplearoundyou."

Self-focusmightmakemeengagewithotherpeopleless，andImightjudgeotherpeoplemorenegativelyifIthinkthey‘mess'

withmyhappiness，”Maussadded.

Theseeffectsdon'

tendthere.MaglioattheUniversityof，Torontofoundanotherwaythattheconscioushappiness-seekingmayhavetheoppositeeffect:

Byleadingustofeelthattimeisslippingaway.HappinesscomesfromsomethingpleasantthatIcanenjoyrightnow，tosomethingburdensome（难以承担的）thatIhavetokeepworkingatoverandoverandover，"

Magliosays.

“Ifyouareconstantlyremindedofyourfriendenjoyingatthisbeautifullocationoratthatdeliciousdinner，Ithinkthatmightserveasareminderthatotherpeoplearehappierthanyou-andkick-start（强力启动）thatgoalofhappinessagain."

Mauss，meanwhile，pointsoutthatalotofresearchhasfoundthatpeoplewhotakeamore“accepting”altitudetobadfeelings-ratherthanconstantlytryingtofightthemastheenemy--actuallyendupmoresatisfiedwiththeirlifeoverthelong-term.Whenyouaretryingtobehappy，youmaybecomejudgmentalanddisapprovingofbadthingsinyourlife..."

Forthesereasons，sheadvisespeopletohaveamorestoic（苦修的）attitudetolife'

supsanddowns，inwhichyouacceptbadfeelingsaseventswhichlastonlyashorttimeratherthantryingtoremovethementirely.

Happinessreallyislikeashyanimal.Andonceyoustopchasingit，youmightjustfindthatitappearsnaturallyofitsownaccord.

12．Whatdoes“it”inParagraphIreferto？

A．Seekinghappiness.B．Earningmoney.

C．Findingjobs.D．Gainingsuccess.

13．Whymayhappiness-seekingmakepeoplefeellonely？

A．Theycannotaskhelpfromothers.

B．Theyhavesomethingimportanttodo.

C．Theyfeelotherpeoplearehappier.

D．Theycaretoomuchaboutthemselves.

14．WhatkindofpeoplemayfeellesshappyaccordingtoMaglio？

A．Feelingothershappierandseekingthesamehappiness.

B．Havinglesstimetoseekhappiness.

C．Havingheavyworktodo.

D．Makinglessmoney.

15．HowdowefeelhappyaccordingtoMauss？

A．Makemoremoneytoenjoylife.B．Forgetthosehappierthanyou.

C．Acceptlifeasitisandcontainit.D．Beakindandhelpfulperson.

二、完形填空

Long，longago，amanwenttohisneighbor'

shouseandtriedtostealsomething.Onenteringthegate，hesawthere16abigbell.Thebellwasbeautifulin17andshape.Thethiefwasvery