卷8备战高考英语名校地市好题必刷全真模拟卷 卷 解析版Word文件下载.docx
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第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·
山东济南市·
济南外国语学校高三月考)Hands-onactivitiescanenrichatripbycreatingfondmemoriesandinstillingknowledgeaboutthelocalculturethroughinteractivity.InJapan,awiderangeofactivitiesareofferedtotouristsatsingleworkshops,manyopenairmuseums,aswellascraftvillagesacrossJapan.
Fruitpicking
Typicalduration:
30to60minutes
Typicalpricerange:
800to3000yen
ManyfarmsacrossJapanofferfruitpickingopportunitiestotourists.Thecommonprocedureisforthevisitortogetchargedforacertaintimeperiodduringwhichhe/shecanpickandenjoythefruitsonthespot.Typicalfruitavailableforthisactivityincludestrawberries,applesandgrapes.
Cheese/buttermaking
40to60minutes
600to1000yen
CheeseanddairyproductsarecommonlymadeinnorthernJapan,especiallyinHokkaido.Somefarmsoffercheeseandbuttermakingworkshops.Visitorsusuallylearnhowtomaketheproductandconsumeitonthespot.TheFuranoCheeseFactoryisoneplacethatofferssuchworkshops.
Washipaper
500to1000yen
Inmanyworkshops,forexampleatonenearAinokuraVillage,touristscanexperiencehowwashipaperismade.Atotherestablishments,suchastheKyotoMuseumofTraditionalCraftsandTakuminoSato,itispossibletomakecraftssuchasfansandlanternsusingwashiPaper.
Tatamimaking
Abouttwohours
It'
spossibletotryTatamimakingatmanyplacesinJapanincludingOtaruandHakone.Tatamimatsaremadeofstrawandmeasureroughly180cm×
90cm.FewestablishmentsofferworkshopswherebyyoucanmakeasmallpieceofTatamiandtakeithomeasasouvenir.
1.Whichofthefollowingactivitiestakesthelongesttime?
______
A.Fruitpicking.B.Cheese/buttermaking.
C.Washipaper.D.Tatamimaking.
2.Wherecanvisitorsmakedairyproducts?
A.InHokkaido.B.NearAinokuraVillage.
C.IntheKyotoMuseum.D.InOtaruandHakone.
3.Whatcanweinferabouthands-onactivitiesfromthetext?
A.Visitorscantakepartintheactivitiesforfree.
B.Peoplecantakehometheendproductsassouvenirs.
C.Theyallinvolveactuallydoingaparticularthing.
D.Theycanofferpeoplerichcultureabouttheirhometown.
B
(2021·
天津和平区·
高三期末)CPR(cardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺复苏术)andfirstaidarerelatedtopics.Itcouldbesaidthatfirstaidisthemoregeneralofthetwo,andtraininginfirstaidmightincludeinstructionsandpracticeonhowtorespondtoavarietyofmedicalemergenciesthatcouldbeposingthreattolifeortoapartofaperson’sbody.Onesuchmedicalemergencycouldbecessation(停止)ofbreathingorheartbeat,andtheappropriateresponse,inthiscase,mightbetoperformCPR.Thus,CPRcanbeseenasatypeoffirst-aidresponse.
Therecanbedifferencesintheamountoffirst-aidtrainingpeoplelearn,andcoursescansometimesbebrokendownintoemergencyandstandardtraining.Standardtrainingisactuallythemoreextensiveofthetwo,andwouldincludeteachingandlearninghowtohandleavarietyofmedicalsituationslikebitesfrominsectsoranimals,brokenbones,poisoning,childbirth,andcareofwounds.EmergencyfirstaidtendstobelimitedtotheteachingofCPR,howtohandlechokingemergencies,andinstructiononwoundcareforheavybleeding.
CPRandfirstaidmaybetaughttogetheroraresometimestakenasseparatecourses.PeoplemayneedawholedayofpracticeorlongerbeforegettingCPRcertification,whichshouldbeobtainedfromrecognizedagenciesliketheRedCross.ThebigdifferencebetweenCPRandfirstaid,intermsoftakingclasses,isthatCPRfocusesonlyonlearningtoperformcardiopulmonaryresuscitationandrecognizethosecircumstancesassoonaspossibleinwhichitshouldbeperformed;
whilefirst-aidclassesmayteachthistoo,buttheywillteachinthebroadercontextofhowpeopleneedtorespondtolotsofdifferentinjuriesorillness.
TheissueofCPRandfirstaidmaygetconfusingwhenpeopleareaskedtogettraininginoneorbothofthese.Somepeoplemaybeaskedtotakeafirst-aidcourseandhaveCPRtraining.Thosewhoneedmoreextensivetraininginstandardfirstaidcertainlywon’tsatisfythisneedbyonlytakingaCPRcourse.Thoseconfusedaboutwhattrainingtheyneedshouldgetthisissueclearwiththeperson(usuallyanemployer)requestingthetraining.
BeingabletorespondfirstinamedicalemergencyusuallymeansneedingtoknowCPR,butotherknowledgecouldbejustasessential.Forinstance,howtostopuncontrollablebleedingorhowtohandleanepisodeofanaphylacticshock(过敏性休克)couldbevitaltoo.
4.WhatisthepurposeofperformingCPR?
A.Tobequalifiedasafirst-aidtrainer.
B.Togainpracticalknowledgeoffirstaid.
C.Todealwithallthemedicalemergencies.
D.Tomakeaperson’sheartstartbeatingagain.
5.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?
A.CPRworksfasterwhensomeonebreakshisleg.
B.Standardtrainingdealswithmoremedicalcases.
C.EmergencyfirstaidismoreusefulthanCPR.
D.CPRincludesmostcoursesofemergencytraining.
6.WhencanpeoplegetthechancetoobtainCPRcertification?
A.AfterfinishingtheCPRtraining.
B.AftersavingsomeonewithCPR.
C.WhenpracticingawholedayinRedCross.
D.Whengettinginstructionsfromrecognizedagencies.
7.Whatdoweknowaboutfirst-aidclassesaccordingtothetext?
A.Theyareoftengiveninoneday.
B.CPRtrainingmightbeincluded.
C.Theyareintendedforprofessionals.
D.Theyfocusonlessurgentmedicalproblems.
8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.Howcanyoureceivefirst-aidtraining?
B.Whatcanyouusuallylearninafirstaidclass?
C.WhatisthedifferencebetweenCPRandfirstaid?
D.WhyisCPRthemostimportantfirstaidresponse?
C
山东济宁市·
高三期中)TheNationalCouncilfortheTraditionalArts(NCTA)seeksFestivalSupportStafffor2020festivalseasontoprovideofficeandon-sitesupportforthreelarge-scalefestivals.Positionsavailableinclude:
•ProgrammingAdministrationAssistant
Responsibilitiesincludeprogrammingresearch,marketingandeventorganization.Thepositionmayalsoberesponsibleforpressandphotodocumentmanagement,socialmediaupdates,andcustomerservice.
Qualifiedapplicantswillbecarefulandorganized,withexcellentpeopleskillsandageneralinterestinthetraditionalarts.Computerliteracyisessential.ContractrunsMay1-December15.
•FestivalAssistant
Thispositionprovidesfestivalstaffsupport.Responsibilitiesincludedocumentcreation,travelpurchase,dataentry,anddatabasemaintenance.
Qualifiedapplicantswillbeoutgoingandopen-minded,witheffectiveoralandwrittencommunicationskillsandcomputerliteracy.Priorexperiencewithfestivalplanningispreferred.ContractrunsMay18-October30.
•ProductionAssociate
TheProductionAssociateisakeymemberoftheproductionteamwhowillworkcloselywiththeProductionManageronallfestivalaudio,backline,andlightingneeds.
Qualifiedapplicantswillberesponsibleandadaptable,withexcellentpeopleskills.Priorexperienceinconcertproductionispreferred.ContractrunsJune15-October30.
AllPositions:
Experiencewithdatabaseentry,MicrosoftOffice,andAdobeAcrobatisrequired.Musthaveacleandrivingrecord,orreliabletransportation.Musthavestronginterpersonalskills.Someevenings,weekends,andtravelarerequired.
Allpositionsarefulltimewithcontract.DeadlineisApril20,2020.
9.Whatwillaprogrammingadministrationassistantmostprobablydo?
A.Plananddesignaprogram.
B.Createsocialnetworkingwebsites
C.Dealwithcomplaintsfromcustomers
D.Photographnewspapersanddocuments
10.Whatistheworkingperiodforafestivalassistant?
A.May1-December15.B.May18-October30.
C.June15-October30.D.April20-October30.
11.Whatistherequirementforallthethreepositions?
A.Communicationskills.B.Languagelevels.
C.Workingexperience.D.Knowledgeontraditionalarts.
D
江西吉安市·
高三月考)WhenVanessaGarrisonandT.MorganDixonmet—backwhentheywerebothcollegestudentsinL.A.—theyrealizedhowdifferenttheyactuallywere.Forone,Dixongrewupathletic,andGarrison…didnot.,“Myfamilyspentalmosteveryweekendwatchinghorseracingatthetrack.Inhighschool,IparticipatedinonetrailrunwhereIcameindeadlast—theyhadtogoouttheretotellmeitwasoverandbringmeback.”saysGarrison.
ButGarrisonandDixonwerealignedinmanyotherways—forinstance,asfansofpoetNikkiGiovanniandrapperTupacShakur.Andmostimportant,theywereconnectedbyapassionforcommunitybuildingandBlackwomen’shealth.“Wewerestrugglingwiththingslikehowtohaveso-calledleisuretimeorself-careandnotfeelguiltyaboutitwhenyourfamilieshaveworkedthemselvestothebonetoprovideforyou,”saysGarrison.“Igrewupinsuchapoorhouseholdthatpleasureandjoyseemedlikeluxuries,”saysDixon.“It’snowonderthatnearlytwooutofthreeBlackwomenparticipateinlittleleisure-timephysicalactivity.”
GarrisonandDixon’smanyconversationsledthem,in2010,tofoundGirlTrek,nowthecountry’slargestpublic-healthnonprofitaimedatAfricanAmericanwomenandgirls.
Sinceitsinception,morethan160000womenhavetakenthe“GirlTrekpledge,”inwhichtheyvowtomaketimeforthemselvesandwalkintheirneighborhoodsforatleast30minutesaday—andencouragetheirfriendsandlovedonestofollowsuit.“Walkingisaprovenmedicalintervention,andweknowthatlonelinessandisolationcanbeasdea