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卷8备战高考英语名校地市好题必刷全真模拟卷 卷 解析版Word文件下载.docx

第一节(共15小题;

每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。

A

(2020·

山东济南市·

济南外国语学校高三月考)Hands-onactivitiescanenrichatripbycreatingfondmemoriesandinstillingknowledgeaboutthelocalculturethroughinteractivity.InJapan,awiderangeofactivitiesareofferedtotouristsatsingleworkshops,manyopenairmuseums,aswellascraftvillagesacrossJapan.

Fruitpicking

Typicalduration:

30to60minutes

Typicalpricerange:

800to3000yen

ManyfarmsacrossJapanofferfruitpickingopportunitiestotourists.Thecommonprocedureisforthevisitortogetchargedforacertaintimeperiodduringwhichhe/shecanpickandenjoythefruitsonthespot.Typicalfruitavailableforthisactivityincludestrawberries,applesandgrapes.

Cheese/buttermaking

40to60minutes

600to1000yen

CheeseanddairyproductsarecommonlymadeinnorthernJapan,especiallyinHokkaido.Somefarmsoffercheeseandbuttermakingworkshops.Visitorsusuallylearnhowtomaketheproductandconsumeitonthespot.TheFuranoCheeseFactoryisoneplacethatofferssuchworkshops.

Washipaper

500to1000yen

Inmanyworkshops,forexampleatonenearAinokuraVillage,touristscanexperiencehowwashipaperismade.Atotherestablishments,suchastheKyotoMuseumofTraditionalCraftsandTakuminoSato,itispossibletomakecraftssuchasfansandlanternsusingwashiPaper.

Tatamimaking

Abouttwohours

It'

spossibletotryTatamimakingatmanyplacesinJapanincludingOtaruandHakone.Tatamimatsaremadeofstrawandmeasureroughly180cm×

90cm.FewestablishmentsofferworkshopswherebyyoucanmakeasmallpieceofTatamiandtakeithomeasasouvenir.

1.Whichofthefollowingactivitiestakesthelongesttime?

______

A.Fruitpicking.B.Cheese/buttermaking.

C.Washipaper.D.Tatamimaking.

2.Wherecanvisitorsmakedairyproducts?

A.InHokkaido.B.NearAinokuraVillage.

C.IntheKyotoMuseum.D.InOtaruandHakone.

3.Whatcanweinferabouthands-onactivitiesfromthetext?

A.Visitorscantakepartintheactivitiesforfree.

B.Peoplecantakehometheendproductsassouvenirs.

C.Theyallinvolveactuallydoingaparticularthing.

D.Theycanofferpeoplerichcultureabouttheirhometown.

B

(2021·

天津和平区·

高三期末)CPR(cardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺复苏术)andfirstaidarerelatedtopics.Itcouldbesaidthatfirstaidisthemoregeneralofthetwo,andtraininginfirstaidmightincludeinstructionsandpracticeonhowtorespondtoavarietyofmedicalemergenciesthatcouldbeposingthreattolifeortoapartofaperson’sbody.Onesuchmedicalemergencycouldbecessation(停止)ofbreathingorheartbeat,andtheappropriateresponse,inthiscase,mightbetoperformCPR.Thus,CPRcanbeseenasatypeoffirst-aidresponse.

Therecanbedifferencesintheamountoffirst-aidtrainingpeoplelearn,andcoursescansometimesbebrokendownintoemergencyandstandardtraining.Standardtrainingisactuallythemoreextensiveofthetwo,andwouldincludeteachingandlearninghowtohandleavarietyofmedicalsituationslikebitesfrominsectsoranimals,brokenbones,poisoning,childbirth,andcareofwounds.EmergencyfirstaidtendstobelimitedtotheteachingofCPR,howtohandlechokingemergencies,andinstructiononwoundcareforheavybleeding.

CPRandfirstaidmaybetaughttogetheroraresometimestakenasseparatecourses.PeoplemayneedawholedayofpracticeorlongerbeforegettingCPRcertification,whichshouldbeobtainedfromrecognizedagenciesliketheRedCross.ThebigdifferencebetweenCPRandfirstaid,intermsoftakingclasses,isthatCPRfocusesonlyonlearningtoperformcardiopulmonaryresuscitationandrecognizethosecircumstancesassoonaspossibleinwhichitshouldbeperformed;

whilefirst-aidclassesmayteachthistoo,buttheywillteachinthebroadercontextofhowpeopleneedtorespondtolotsofdifferentinjuriesorillness.

TheissueofCPRandfirstaidmaygetconfusingwhenpeopleareaskedtogettraininginoneorbothofthese.Somepeoplemaybeaskedtotakeafirst-aidcourseandhaveCPRtraining.Thosewhoneedmoreextensivetraininginstandardfirstaidcertainlywon’tsatisfythisneedbyonlytakingaCPRcourse.Thoseconfusedaboutwhattrainingtheyneedshouldgetthisissueclearwiththeperson(usuallyanemployer)requestingthetraining.

BeingabletorespondfirstinamedicalemergencyusuallymeansneedingtoknowCPR,butotherknowledgecouldbejustasessential.Forinstance,howtostopuncontrollablebleedingorhowtohandleanepisodeofanaphylacticshock(过敏性休克)couldbevitaltoo.

4.WhatisthepurposeofperformingCPR?

A.Tobequalifiedasafirst-aidtrainer.

B.Togainpracticalknowledgeoffirstaid.

C.Todealwithallthemedicalemergencies.

D.Tomakeaperson’sheartstartbeatingagain.

5.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.CPRworksfasterwhensomeonebreakshisleg.

B.Standardtrainingdealswithmoremedicalcases.

C.EmergencyfirstaidismoreusefulthanCPR.

D.CPRincludesmostcoursesofemergencytraining.

6.WhencanpeoplegetthechancetoobtainCPRcertification?

A.AfterfinishingtheCPRtraining.

B.AftersavingsomeonewithCPR.

C.WhenpracticingawholedayinRedCross.

D.Whengettinginstructionsfromrecognizedagencies.

7.Whatdoweknowaboutfirst-aidclassesaccordingtothetext?

A.Theyareoftengiveninoneday.

B.CPRtrainingmightbeincluded.

C.Theyareintendedforprofessionals.

D.Theyfocusonlessurgentmedicalproblems.

8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Howcanyoureceivefirst-aidtraining?

B.Whatcanyouusuallylearninafirstaidclass?

C.WhatisthedifferencebetweenCPRandfirstaid?

D.WhyisCPRthemostimportantfirstaidresponse?

C

山东济宁市·

高三期中)TheNationalCouncilfortheTraditionalArts(NCTA)seeksFestivalSupportStafffor2020festivalseasontoprovideofficeandon-sitesupportforthreelarge-scalefestivals.Positionsavailableinclude:

•ProgrammingAdministrationAssistant

Responsibilitiesincludeprogrammingresearch,marketingandeventorganization.Thepositionmayalsoberesponsibleforpressandphotodocumentmanagement,socialmediaupdates,andcustomerservice.

Qualifiedapplicantswillbecarefulandorganized,withexcellentpeopleskillsandageneralinterestinthetraditionalarts.Computerliteracyisessential.ContractrunsMay1-December15.

•FestivalAssistant

Thispositionprovidesfestivalstaffsupport.Responsibilitiesincludedocumentcreation,travelpurchase,dataentry,anddatabasemaintenance.

Qualifiedapplicantswillbeoutgoingandopen-minded,witheffectiveoralandwrittencommunicationskillsandcomputerliteracy.Priorexperiencewithfestivalplanningispreferred.ContractrunsMay18-October30.

•ProductionAssociate

TheProductionAssociateisakeymemberoftheproductionteamwhowillworkcloselywiththeProductionManageronallfestivalaudio,backline,andlightingneeds.

Qualifiedapplicantswillberesponsibleandadaptable,withexcellentpeopleskills.Priorexperienceinconcertproductionispreferred.ContractrunsJune15-October30.

AllPositions:

Experiencewithdatabaseentry,MicrosoftOffice,andAdobeAcrobatisrequired.Musthaveacleandrivingrecord,orreliabletransportation.Musthavestronginterpersonalskills.Someevenings,weekends,andtravelarerequired.

Allpositionsarefulltimewithcontract.DeadlineisApril20,2020.

9.Whatwillaprogrammingadministrationassistantmostprobablydo?

A.Plananddesignaprogram.

B.Createsocialnetworkingwebsites

C.Dealwithcomplaintsfromcustomers

D.Photographnewspapersanddocuments

10.Whatistheworkingperiodforafestivalassistant?

A.May1-December15.B.May18-October30.

C.June15-October30.D.April20-October30.

11.Whatistherequirementforallthethreepositions?

A.Communicationskills.B.Languagelevels.

C.Workingexperience.D.Knowledgeontraditionalarts.

D

江西吉安市·

高三月考)WhenVanessaGarrisonandT.MorganDixonmet—backwhentheywerebothcollegestudentsinL.A.—theyrealizedhowdifferenttheyactuallywere.Forone,Dixongrewupathletic,andGarrison…didnot.,“Myfamilyspentalmosteveryweekendwatchinghorseracingatthetrack.Inhighschool,IparticipatedinonetrailrunwhereIcameindeadlast—theyhadtogoouttheretotellmeitwasoverandbringmeback.”saysGarrison.

ButGarrisonandDixonwerealignedinmanyotherways—forinstance,asfansofpoetNikkiGiovanniandrapperTupacShakur.Andmostimportant,theywereconnectedbyapassionforcommunitybuildingandBlackwomen’shealth.“Wewerestrugglingwiththingslikehowtohaveso-calledleisuretimeorself-careandnotfeelguiltyaboutitwhenyourfamilieshaveworkedthemselvestothebonetoprovideforyou,”saysGarrison.“Igrewupinsuchapoorhouseholdthatpleasureandjoyseemedlikeluxuries,”saysDixon.“It’snowonderthatnearlytwooutofthreeBlackwomenparticipateinlittleleisure-timephysicalactivity.”

GarrisonandDixon’smanyconversationsledthem,in2010,tofoundGirlTrek,nowthecountry’slargestpublic-healthnonprofitaimedatAfricanAmericanwomenandgirls.

Sinceitsinception,morethan160000womenhavetakenthe“GirlTrekpledge,”inwhichtheyvowtomaketimeforthemselvesandwalkintheirneighborhoodsforatleast30minutesaday—andencouragetheirfriendsandlovedonestofollowsuit.“Walkingisaprovenmedicalintervention,andweknowthatlonelinessandisolationcanbeasdea

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