新牛津八年级Unit3最全知识点自己整理.docx

新牛津八年级Unit3最全知识点自己整理.docx

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新牛津八年级Unit3最全知识点自己整理

8A—3Adayout

Comicstrip&Welcometotheunit30~31

1.exercise动词,“锻炼，训练”It’sgoodforustoexerciseeveryday.

*exercise可数名词，“练习，训练，体操”。

Wehavefivemathexercisestodotoday.Myparentsoftendomorningexercisesinwinter.

*exercise不可数名词，“锻炼；运动”。

Exercisemakesusstrongandhealthy.

2.need

*行为动词Youneedtodoitnow.→Youdon’tneedtodoitnow.（有人称时态变化）

*情态动词（常用语否定疑问句中）needn’tdosth→Youneedn’tdoitnow.

*用于回答must问句MustIdoitnow?

—Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto.

3.keepfit,keephealthy,stayhealthy保持健康

4.Thishillisn’tashighasarealone.

*as...as和真的一样；notas...as不如...

*true符合事实情况atruestory；real质地真假—假的对应arealbridge

5.comeon的用法很多，此处意为“来吧，赶快”，用于催促他人。

*恳求别人，Comeon,playthegamewithus.

*激励别人，Comeon,youcandoit!

*给别人加油助威，Comeon!

Comeon！

6.enjoyoneself,玩得愉快，相当于haveagoodtime/havefun

Weenjoyedourselvesinthepark.=Wehadagoodtime/hadfuninthepark.

7.takeaboattriptosp=goonatriptosp

8.go/walkpasttheschoolgate=passtheschoolgatev.+prep.→pass

9.takecare保重，小心=becareful=lookout（小心）

Takecarenottohurtyourself.=Becarefulnottohurtyourself.

take（good）careof…＝lookafter…well（好好）照顾…

10.at/onthetopoftheEiffelTower

11.president

作“总统”解时,如果指总统职务,其前不用冠词;如果指总统本人,需用冠词

作主语的时候，就应该加the.作表语或补足语的时候不加the.

ThepresidentoftheStatesisBush.BushispresidentoftheStates.

11.Howsoon....多久以后（一般将来时）用“in+一段时间”回答

Howsoonwillyoucomeback?

Inamonth.

12.searchforinformationontheInternet

13.placesofinterestaroundtheworld.

14.talkabouttheplacesyouareinterestedin

16.bemadeof看得出原材料Thisdeskismadeofwood.

bemadefrom看不出原材料Thepaperismadefromwood.

bemadein+地点在…制造ThewatchesaremadeinShanghai.

17.Thebridgeweighsover100,000tons.=Theweightofthebridgeisover100,000tons.

Reading32~34

1.fine*adv.，够好，蛮不错Mycomputerworksfine.

*adj.，好的，优质的，晴朗的，健康的Don’tworry.She’llbefine.Whatafineview!

I’mdoingfine.（fine作为adv修饰v）

2.YesterdayKitty’steacherMrWuinvitedmetojointheirschooltriptotheWorldCup.

*invitesbtodosth.邀请某人做某事Heinvitedustohaveapicnic.

invitesbtosp.邀请某人去某地Iinvitedmyfriendstomybirthdayparty.

*join+组织/俱乐部（表示成为其中一员）jointheSwimmingClub.

join+人invitehimtojoinus

joinsbindoingsth.和某人一起做某事Wouldyouliketojoinusindancing?

joinin+活动=takepartinjoininthesportsmeeting

3.Thesunwasshininginaclearbluesky.

*shinevi.照耀，发光shine—shined/shone

Thesunisshiningandit’swarm.

*clear此处用作adj.晴朗的，清澈的

Wecanseeflowersonaclearday.Thewaterinthelakewasclear.

clear，v.清除Whowillclearthetable?

*wasshining为过去进行时态，表示过去某一时间正在进行或发生的动作构成结构为was/were+v.-ing

Iwasdoingmyhomeworkat10yesterdaymorning.

4.TheWorldParkisquitefaraway.

*befaraway远的befarawayfromsp离....远

Myhomeisfarawayfromtheschool.

Myhomeistwomilesawayfromtheschool.

5.Therewasalotoftrafficonthewayandthejourneywasalittleboring.

*traffic交通，来往车辆不可数名词

alotoftraffic＝heavytraffic＝busytraffic交通拥挤，作主语时谓语动词用单数

*ontheway，在路上

onone'swayto…在去某地的路上Hewasonhiswaytoschool.ImetLilyonthewaytothepark.

*journeyn.旅行，旅程thejourneytospHeisgoingtomakealongjourney.

visit：

参观，小景点trip：

短途journey：

长途6.arrive，vi.arriveat+小地点Youmustarriveattheairporttwohoursearly.

arrivein+大地点WewillarriveinLondonat16:

30.

reach，vt.reachsp.Hereachesschoolveryearlyeveryday.

gettosp. Whenwilltheygettothatcity?

Whendidhe__________（到达）lastnight？

无地点用arrive

7.Allofuscouldn’twaittogetoffthebus.

*can'twaittodosth.迫不及待去做某事Wecan'twaittoseethefilm.

*getonit（没有getiton/off形式）

8.thewholeworld=alltheworldthewholewinter=allthewinter

hiswholelife=allhislife

9.interest名词，令人感兴趣的事；兴趣Histwointerestsinlifearemusicandpainting.

*placeofinterest景点（此处的interest无复数）TherearemanyplacesofinterestinBeijing.

*show/haveinterestindoingsth对…做某事感兴趣　Danielshows/hasgreatinterestincomputers.　　

interest动词，使产生兴趣sthinterestsbComputergamesinterestalotofboys.

*interested对….感兴趣，主语是人，beinterestedinHeisinterestedinreadinginterestingstorybooks.

interesting令人感兴趣的，主语一般是事或物。

Thebookisinteresting.

10.as....as....A与B一样Thetreeisastallasthatone.

not....as....as.....A不如BThetreeisnotastallasthatone.

11.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.

notbelieveone’seyes不相信自己的眼睛，非常惊讶，one’s随着主语的不同而变化

believemyears相信自己的耳朵；believemysixthsense相信我的直觉。

12.main，adj.主要的themainidea

13.culturen.文化，通常做不可数名词，当表示某一种特定形式的文化或某种类型的文化时，可用复数

ChineseandWesterncultures中西方文化thecultureof............的文化

Universitiesarecentersofculture.

14.p