江苏高考英语阅读理解主旨大意精讲精练附答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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同时要注意提炼文章的关键词。
此外，标题类题目还要追求语言的生动和趣味性。
真题摘选【1】
（2013江苏卷B篇）
We’veconsideredseveralwaysofpayingtocutinline:
hiringlinestanders,buyingticketsfromscalpers（票贩子）,orpurchasingline-cuttingprivilegesdirectlyfrom,say,anairlineoranamusementpark.Eachofthesedealsreplacesthemoralsofthequeue（waitingyourturn）withthemoralsofthemarket（payingapriceforfasterservice）.
60.Thepassageismeantto .
A.justifypayingforfasterservices
B.discussthemoralsofallocatingthings
C.analyzethereasonforstandinginline
D.criticizethebehaviorofqueuejumping
解析：
文章主要阐述了两种不同的分配方式，即传统的waitingforyourturn和市场竞争中出现的payingapriceforfasterservice。
第一段引出本文话题，揭示文章主题。
【实战演练】
【2016南昌市第一次模拟测试卷】
阅读理解。
阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。
A
HereisaletterfromtheLosAngelesLakersiconKobeBryantonThePlayers'
TribunewebsiteonNovember30th.
“...ThisseasonisallIhavelefttogive.Myheartcantakethepounding（重击）.Mymindcanhandlethegrind（苦差事）butmybodyknowsit'
stimetosaygoodbye---"
“KobeBryantisoneofthegreatestplayersinthehistoryofourgame.WhethercompetingintheFinalsorhoistingjumpshotsaftermidnightinanemptygym,Kobehasanunconditionalloveforthegame.
IjoinKobe'
smillionsof'
fansaroundtheworldincongratulatinghimonanoutstandingNBAcareerandthankhimforsomanythrillingmemories.”
——AdamSilver,NBAcommissioner（总裁）
“We'
reallsad.ThiseraofLakersbasketballhasbeenoneofthemostfun,excitingprosperouseraswecouldimagine.We'
reinfullsupportofhim.Butit'
sstillverysad.”
——JeanieBuss,Lakerspresident
“Iknowhispurposeistofinishoutthisseasonandplay.It'
salwayssadwhengreatnessdecidestohangitup"
'
Ithoughthehadatleastanotheryearinhim.”
-——ByronScott,Lakerscoach,andBryant'
steammateduringthe1996-97season
¨
HepushedmetobebettermorethananyplayerI'
vefaced.KobeisthegreatestcompetitorIhaveeverfaced.Iamgladhehasfoundpeace.Idon'
tknowifwe'
llseeanotheronelikehim.”
-——ShaneBattier,oftheMiamiHeat
’“Hardtobelieve@kobebryantisfinallygoingtohangitup.OneoftheNBA'
sgreatchampions.Enjoytherestofthisseason,myfriend.”
-——ScottiePippen,retiredNBAAll-Star
1.WhatcanwelearnfromKobeBryant'
sletter?
A.Hehaslostpassionforbasketball.
B.He'
llreturntobasketballcourtsoon..
C.He'
llfinishthisseasonbeforeheretires.
D.He'
llretireimmediatelyaftertheletter.
2.AccordingtoByronScott,_.
A.Kobehasanunconditionalloveforbasketball
B.Kobeissupposedtoplayatleastforanotheryear
C.Lakersteamhasplayedverywellthisyear
D.itisdifficulttofindanotherplayerlikeKobe
3.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthecomments?
A.FromanInternetpage.B.Inanewspaper.
C.Inasportsmagazine.D.InaTVprogram.
参考答案1.C2.B3.A
真题摘选【2】
（2013安徽卷B篇）
Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving（铺砌）aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.
63.Thetextismainlyabout______.
A.whypavingroadsreducesourwater
B.howmuchwedependonwatertolive
C.whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimates
D.howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupply
文章主要介绍了由于一些不合理的人类活动，导致了水资源的短缺，呼吁大家从我做起，从小事做起来保护水资源。
文章的第一句就揭示了文章的主题：
人类活动影响着水资源的供应。
真题摘选【3】
（2013天津卷C篇）
PoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetours（绕行路）inlifethanbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.Ilikethisimage.ButitwasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.
50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.CharmoftheDetour
B.TheRoadtoBravery
C.CreativityoutofNecessity
D.RoadTripandCountryLife
作者以诗人WilliamStafford对绕行道的理解引题，加上自己的亲身经历，进一步理解了绕行道更深刻的意义——它会让你发现旅行中最好的部分，也发现最好的自己。
由此我们概括出文章的标题：
绕路的魅力。
B
Theoldshopkeeperledmethroughtothebackoftheshop.Theroomwasfilledwithboxesanddustyphotographsofpeopleholdingpackagesintheirhands.
Mr.Hopkinssaid,"
Wehaveaverywidechoiceofitemsforsale.WheneverIserveanewcustomer,Itakehispicture."
Mr.Hopkinspointedtoanancientcameraonatable.
Ibegantoappreciatethelovelyitemsonsale.Ispentaverypleasanthourbeingshownthecommoditiesintheshop.Finally,Iboughtanantiquejewelrybox,apairofridingbootsandasewingmachine.
IwasveryexcitedthatIhadfoundsuchagoodlittleshop."
Iwilltellallmyfriendsaboutyourlovelyplace."
Itoldtheshopkeeper."
Pleasedon'
tdothat,sir."
saidMr.Hopkins."
Thisisaspecialplaceforspecialpeople.Youmustkeepthisshopasecret."
Thenhetookmyphotographandhandedmethepicturestraightaway.
"
Thatwasquick!
Iexclaimed.InthepictureIlookedproudandexcitedholdingthepresentsIhadboughtthere.
OnChristmasDay,myfriendsandrelativesweredelightedwiththepresentsIhadboughtforthem.
Forweeks,mybrotherbeggedmetotakehimtothewonderfullittleshop.Ifinallyagreed.
WewalkedalongOxfordStreet,pastthedepartmentstoreandfound---nothing.Initsplacewasanemptyspacebeingusedasacarpark.Icheckedtheareaagain.Therewasthemusicshop,andtherewasthedepartmentstore.InbetweenshouldhavebeenHopkinsandSon,butitwasn'
tthere.
Justthen,anoldpolicemancame."
Areyoulookingforsomething,sir?
"
heasked."
IamlookingforalittleshopcalledHopkinsandSon."
Ohyes,therewasashophere'
oncecalledHopkinsandSon.Butitwasknockeddownover30yearsago."
Ilookedagainattheplace,thenIreachedintomypocketandtookoutthephotographthatMr.Hopkinshadtakenofmeholdingmypresentsinthelittleshop.
Howstrange!
Iscreamed.
1.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofHopkinsandSon?
A.Bigandmodem.B.Oldandoutdated.
C.Littleanddusty.D.Lovelyandwonderful.
2.WecaninferfromParagraph4thatMr.Hopkins..
A.wasashamedofhislittleshop
B.didn'
tlikehisshoptobeadvertised
C.wasoneoftheauthor'
sspecialfriends
D.handedtheauthorhispictureimmediately
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
commodities"
referto?
A.Thegoodsintheshop.
B.Theauthor'
sgifts.
C.PhotographstakenbyMr.Hopkins.
D.Packagesheldbyothercustomers.
4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheshop?
A.Itwasclosedbythepolice..
B.Itwaswell-knowninthatarea.
C.Itwasknockeddownafewweeksago.
D.Itwasbetweenamusicshopandadepartmentstore.
参考答案1.D2.B3.A4.D
【习题选编】
D
Whenpeopleintroducethemselves,Ialwayshearthemsay"
I'
mjustahousewife"
.Idon'
tunderstandwhytheirintroductionisalwaysfilledwithregretandself-pity.Isit,reallyacrimetobeahousewife?
Isitreallyembarrassingwhenyouchoosenottoworkoutsideandinsteadchoosetoworkinyourhome？
Howcouldyoube"
justahousewife"
whenthebasicsocialunitofsocietydependsonyouandyourservice?
Ahousewifeworksforthelongesthour,supportingyourhusband,childstudies,caringforelders,managingfinances,payingbills,groceryshopping,cookingaccordingtoindividualtaste-,cleaning,etc.Ahousewifecouldbeanyone:
daughter,wife,mother,teacher,financialadvisor,fashiondesignerandnurse,gardener,driver,cook,andsoon.Don'
tthinkyouarenotbeingpaidforit.You~;
ettherewardthatnomoneycanoffer-theloveandaffectionofyourfamily,theirtrust洒you,ahappyhomeandyourownsatisfaction.
Itisyouwhochoosetobeinthisoccupation,willinglyorforanyotherreason.Afterabusyday,allwaittoreturntothecomfortablehomesetbyyou.Theyknowyouwillbetheretoabsorballtheirstressandtirednessandrelaxthem.Wouldthelifehavebeenthesamehadyoubeenworkingoutsidetoearnsomemoney?
Wouldyoualongwithyourfamilyhavebeenabletobuyallthecontentinlifethatyouareenjoyingnowwiththatmoney?
Respectyourselfforwhatyouare.Introduceyourselftotheworldwiththesamedignity.Theworldunderstandstheimportanceofyourjob;
it'
stimetomakethemacceptit.Introduceyourselfwithprideandwithtwinkleinyoureyes"
Iamahousewife"
.Kickthat"
just"
out..
1.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheysay"
？
A.Satisfied.B.Proud.C.Regretful.D.Anxious.
2.Listingthehousewife'
sduties,theauthorimpliesahousewife.
A.usuallyleadsaterriblelife
B.playsamoreimportantrole
C.doesnotalwaysgetherreward
D.makesagreatcontributiontothefamily
3.Ifahousewifeworkedoutside,shewould.
A.havethesamelifelikebeforeB.setacomfortablehomeforherfamily
C.absorbherfamily'
sstressD.losethecontentthatsheisenjoying
4.Whatistheauthor'
sattitudetowardhousewives?
A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Opposed.D.Tolerant.
参考答案1.C2.D3.D4.A
【健康环保类—阅读理解】
（2015·
升级会员 