江苏高考英语阅读理解主旨大意精讲精练附答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、同时要注意提炼文章的关键词。此外，标题类题目还要追求语言的生动和趣味性。真题摘选【1】（2013 江苏卷B篇）Weve considered several ways of paying to cut in line: hiring line standers, buying tickets from scalpers （票贩子）, or purchasing line-cutting privileges directly from, say, an airline or an amusement park. Each of these deals replaces the morals o

2、f the queue （waiting your turn） with the morals of the market （paying a price for faster service）.60. The passage is meant to . A. justify paying for faster services B. discuss the morals of allocating things C. analyze the reason for standing in line D. criticize the behavior of queue jumping解析：文章主

3、要阐述了两种不同的分配方式，即传统的waiting for your turn和市场竞争中出现的paying a price for faster service。第一段引出本文话题，揭示文章主题。【实战演练】【2016南昌市第一次模拟测试卷】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。A Here is a letter from the Los Angeles Lakers icon Kobe Bryant on The Players Tribune website on November 30th. “.This season is all I have left to give. My

4、 heart can take the pounding（重击）.My mind can handle the grind（苦差事）but my body knows its time to say goodbye- “Kobe Bryant is one of the greatest players in the history of our game. Whether competing in the Finals or hoisting jump shots after midnight in an empty gym, Kobe has an unconditional love f

5、or the game.I join Kobes millions of fans around the world in congratulating him on an outstanding NBA career and thank him for so many thrilling memories.” Adam Silver, NBA commissioner（总裁） “Were all sad. This era of Lakers basketball has been one of the most fun, exciting prosperous eras we could

6、imagine. Were in full support of him. But its still very sad.” Jeanie Buss, Lakers president “I know his purpose is to finish out this season and play. Its always sad when greatness decides to hang it up I thought he had at least another year in him.” - Byron Scott, Lakers coach, and Bryants teammat

7、e during the 1996-97 season He pushed me to be better more than any player Ive faced. Kobe is the greatest competitor I have ever faced. I am glad he has found peace. I dont know if well see another one like him.” - Shane Battier, of the Miami Heat “Hard to believe kobebryant is finally going to han

8、g it up. One of the NBAs great champions. Enjoy the rest of this season, my friend.” - Scottie Pippen, retired NBA All-Star 1. What can we learn from Kobe Bryants letter? A. He has lost passion for basketball. B. Hell return to basketball court soon. . C. Hell finish this season before he retires. D

9、. Hell retire immediately after the letter. 2. According to Byron Scott, _ . A. Kobe has an unconditional love for basketball B. Kobe is supposed to play at least for another year C. Lakers team has played very well this year D. it is difficult to find another player like Kobe 3. Where can we most p

10、robably read the comments? A. From an Internet page. B. In a newspaper. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a TV program.参考答案1. C 2. B 3. A 真题摘选【2】（2013安徽卷B篇）Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our wate

11、r supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving （铺砌） a road can lead to less useable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can

12、 flow into the ground to become groundwater.63. The text is mainly about _. A. why paving roads reduces our water B. how much we depend on water to live C. why droughts occur more in dry climates D. how human activity affects our water supply文章主要介绍了由于一些不合理的人类活动，导致了水资源的短缺，呼吁大家从我做起，从小事做起来保护水资源。文章的第一句就

13、揭示了文章的主题：人类活动影响着水资源的供应。真题摘选【3】（2013天津卷C篇）Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours （绕行路） in life than by the narrow road toward goals. I like this image. But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words. 50. What could be the best title for t

14、he passage? A. Charm of the Detour B. The Road to Bravery C. Creativity out of Necessity D. Road Trip and Country Life作者以诗人William Stafford对绕行道的理解引题，加上自己的亲身经历，进一步理解了绕行道更深刻的意义它会让你发现旅行中最好的部分，也发现最好的自己。由此我们概括出文章的标题：绕路的魅力。B The old shopkeeper led me through to the back of the shop. The room was filled wi

15、th boxes and dusty photographs of people holding packages in their hands. Mr. Hopkins said, We have a very wide choice of items for sale. Whenever I serve a new customer, I take his picture. Mr. Hopkins pointed to an ancient camera on a table. I began to appreciate the lovely items on sale. I spent

16、a very pleasant hour being shown the commodities in the shop. Finally, I bought an antique jewelry box, a pair of riding boots and a sewing machine. I was very excited that I had found such a good little shop. I will tell all my friends about your lovely place. I told the shopkeeper. Please dont do

17、that, sir. said Mr. Hopkins. This is a special place for special people. You must keep this shop a secret. Then he took my photograph and handed me the picture straight away. That was quick ! I exclaimed. In the picture I looked proud and excited holding the presents I had bought there. On Christmas

18、 Day, my friends and relatives were delighted with the presents I had bought for them. For weeks, my brother begged me to take him to the wonderful little shop. I finally agreed. We walked along Oxford Street, past the department store and found-nothing. In its place was an empty space being used as

19、 a car park. I checked the area again. There was the music shop, and there was the department store. In between should have been Hopkins and Son, but it wasnt there. Just then, an old policeman came. Are you looking for something, sir? he asked. I am looking for a little shop called Hopkins and Son.

20、 Oh yes, there was a shop here once called Hopkins and Son. But it was knocked down over 30 years ago. I looked again at the place, then I reached into my pocket and took out the photograph that Mr. Hopkins had taken of me holding my presents in the little shop. How strange ! I screamed. 1. What did

21、 the author think of Hopkins and Son? A. Big and modem. B. Old and outdated. C. Little and dusty. D. Lovely and wonderful. 2. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that Mr. Hopkins . . A. was ashamed of his little shop B. didnt like his shop to be advertised C. was one of the authors special friends D. hand

22、ed the author his picture immediately 3. What does the underlined word commodities refer to? A. The goods in the shop. B. The authors gifts. C. Photographs taken by Mr. Hopkins. D. Packages held by other customers. 4. What can we learn about the shop? A. It was closed by the police. . B. It was well

23、 - known in that area. C. It was knocked down a few weeks ago. D. It was between a music shop and a department store.参考答案1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 【习题选编】D When people introduce themselves, I always hear them say Im just a housewife. I dont understand why their introduction is always filled with regret and

24、 self - pity. Is it, really a crime to be a housewife? Is it really embarrassing when you choose not to work outside and instead choose to work in your home？ How could you be just a housewife when the basic social unit of society depends on you and your service? A housewife works for the longest hou

25、r, supporting your husband, child studies, caring for elders, managing finances, paying bills, grocery shopping, cooking according to individual taste-, cleaning, etc. A housewife could be anyone: daughter, wife, mother, teacher, financial advisor, fashion designerand nurse, gardener, driver, cook,

26、and so on. Dont think you are not being paid for it. You ;et the reward that no money can offer-the love and affection of your family, their trust洒 you, a happy home and your own satisfaction. It is you who choose to be in this occupation, willingly or for any other reason. After a busy day, all wai

27、t to return to the comfortable home set by you. They know you will be there to absorb all their stress and tiredness and relax them. Would the life have been the same had you been working outside to earn some money? Would you along with your family have been able to buy all the content in life that

28、you are enjoying now with that money? Respect yourself for what you are. Introduce yourself to the world with the same dignity. The world understands the importance of your job; its time to make them accept it. Introduce yourself with pride and with twinkle in your eyes I am a housewife. Kick that j

29、ust out. .1. How do people feel when they say ？ A. Satisfied. B. Proud. C. Regretful. D. Anxious.2. Listing the housewifes duties, the author implies a housewife . A. usually leads a terrible life B. plays a more important role C. does not always get her reward D. makes a great contribution to the f

30、amily3. If a housewife worked outside, she would . A. have the same life like before B. set a comfortable home for her family C. absorb her familys stress D. lose the content that she is enjoying4. What is the authors attitude toward housewives? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Opposed. D. Tolerant.参考答案1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A 【健康环保类阅读理解】（2015